See rato in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rato meaning in Portuguese (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arroz-de-rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jogo de gato e rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ninho de rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orelha-de-rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ratão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ratazinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ratinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rato almiscareiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rato de biblioteca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rato-do-campo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rato-toupeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rato-veadeiro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rattus",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Galician rato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ratón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ratón",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "mouse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English mouse",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. Cognate to Galician rato and Spanish ratón. Mostly displaced Old Galician-Portuguese mur. The computing term is a semantic loan from English mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "rato m (plural ratos, feminine rata, feminine plural ratas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat (any rodent of the genus Rattus)"
],
"id": "en-rato-pt-noun-DU93Wm4H",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouse (any rodent of the genus Mus)"
],
"id": "en-rato-pt-noun-BXtIEEly",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "camundongo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Computer hardware",
"orig": "pt:Computer hardware",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Electronics",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 42 3 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 31 2 23 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "pt:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)"
],
"id": "en-rato-pt-noun-o18EHKv0",
"links": [
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
],
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer hardware, Portugal) mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "mouse"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computer-hardware",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burglar; petty thief (person who steals small objects)"
],
"id": "en-rato-pt-noun-MH89eHP7",
"links": [
[
"burglar",
"burglar"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gatuno"
},
{
"word": "ladrão"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ratto"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "raptus"
},
"expansion": "Latin raptus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rato",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin raptus, compare Spanish rato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rato m (plural ratos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transmontane Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while (a very short period of time)"
],
"id": "en-rato-pt-noun--cJHuy2j",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Trás-os-Montes) while (a very short period of time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bocado"
},
{
"word": "pouco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rato",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of ratar"
],
"id": "en-rato-pt-verb-wo64ciJJ",
"links": [
[
"ratar",
"ratar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese semantic loans from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu/2 syllables",
"pt:Rodents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arroz-de-rato"
},
{
"word": "jogo de gato e rato"
},
{
"word": "ninho de rato"
},
{
"word": "orelha-de-rato"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ratão"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ratazinha"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ratinho"
},
{
"word": "rato almiscareiro"
},
{
"word": "rato de biblioteca"
},
{
"word": "rato-do-campo"
},
{
"word": "rato-toupeira"
},
{
"word": "rato-veadeiro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rattus",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Galician rato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ratón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ratón",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "mouse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English mouse",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. Cognate to Galician rato and Spanish ratón. Mostly displaced Old Galician-Portuguese mur. The computing term is a semantic loan from English mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "rato m (plural ratos, feminine rata, feminine plural ratas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat (any rodent of the genus Rattus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouse (any rodent of the genus Mus)"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "camundongo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"pt:Computer hardware"
],
"glosses": [
"mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)"
],
"links": [
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
],
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer hardware, Portugal) mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "mouse"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computer-hardware",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burglar; petty thief (person who steals small objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"burglar",
"burglar"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gatuno"
},
{
"word": "ladrão"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ratto"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu/2 syllables",
"pt:Rodents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "raptus"
},
"expansion": "Latin raptus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rato",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin raptus, compare Spanish rato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rato m (plural ratos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Transmontane Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"while (a very short period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Trás-os-Montes) while (a very short period of time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bocado"
},
{
"word": "pouco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu/2 syllables",
"pt:Rodents"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rato",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of ratar"
],
"links": [
[
"ratar",
"ratar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trás-os-Montes",
"path": [
"rato"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rato",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trás-os-Montes",
"path": [
"rato"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rato",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.