See rato on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rato meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rato (countable and uncountable, plural ratos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rocket-assisted takeoff",
"word": "RATO"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of RATO (“rocket-assisted takeoff”)"
],
"id": "en-rato-en-noun-JK0RiNmp",
"links": [
[
"RATO",
"RATO#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rato",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-rato-alu-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "rato",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish rato",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rato",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rato m (plural ratos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moment"
],
"id": "en-rato-ca-noun-chECB7ZJ",
"links": [
[
"Castilianism",
"Castilianism"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Castilianism) moment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estona"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.tu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.to]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rato",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of ratar"
],
"id": "en-rato-ca-verb-wo64ciJJ",
"links": [
[
"ratar",
"ratar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of Romance origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raton",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rato (accusative singular raton, plural ratoj, accusative plural ratojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "eo:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruna rato"
},
{
"word": "moskorato"
},
{
"word": "nigra rato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat (any rodent of the genus Rattus)"
],
"id": "en-rato-eo-noun-DU93Wm4H",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#English"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:rato"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrato]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"title": "Obscure"
},
"expansion": "Obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "English rat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Obscure. From a family of words common to most Romance and Germanic languages; the Germanic origin of this family of words is not universally accepted. Compare English rat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rato m (plural ratos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rat",
"word": "rata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-rato-gl-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Computer hardware",
"orig": "gl:Computer hardware",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Electronics",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 84 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 80 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "gl:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 73 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "gl:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)"
],
"id": "en-rato-gl-noun-o18EHKv0",
"links": [
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
],
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer hardware) mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computer-hardware",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saury (Scomberesox saurus)"
],
"id": "en-rato-gl-noun-CXfQPttJ",
"links": [
[
"saury",
"saury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrato̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "râteau"
},
"expansion": "French râteau",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French râteau.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rato",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rake"
],
"id": "en-rato-ht-noun-obdMycXQ",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣato/"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto rato",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "English rat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "French rat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ratte"
},
"expansion": "German Ratte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "ratto"
},
"expansion": "Italian ratto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "rata"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rata",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rat",
"2": "rat",
"3": "Ratte",
"4": "ratto",
"5": "",
"6": "rata",
"eo": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto rato, English rat, French rat, German Ratte, Italian ratto, Spanish rata.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto rato, English rat, French rat, German Ratte, Italian ratto, Spanish rata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rati",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rato",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rat"
},
"expansion": "rato (plural rati)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "io:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-rato-io-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrato/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ratus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ratus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ratus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ratus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reor",
"3": "",
"4": "to deem, judge"
},
"expansion": "reor (“to deem, judge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ratus, perfect passive participle of reor (“to deem, judge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rati",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rato (feminine rata, masculine plural rati, feminine plural rate)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rà‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ratified, confirmed"
],
"id": "en-rato-it-adj-cXPUqB-r",
"links": [
[
"ratified",
"ratified"
],
[
"confirmed",
"confirmed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare) ratified, confirmed"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "invalido"
},
{
"word": "irrito"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valid, ratified, approved (of marriage)"
],
"id": "en-rato-it-adj-owNqvEtJ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"ratified",
"ratified"
],
[
"approved",
"approved"
]
],
"qualifier": "canon law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(canon law) valid, ratified, approved (of marriage)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stipulato"
],
"id": "en-rato-it-adj-YQrldmX~",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"stipulato",
"stipulato#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, rare) Synonym of stipulato"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stipulato"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "ratō"
},
"expansion": "ratō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ratus"
],
"id": "en-rato-la-adj-TrNBHDFX",
"links": [
[
"ratus",
"ratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ratte",
"3": "rate"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ratte, rate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ratte, rate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ratte"
},
"expansion": "German: Ratte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ratte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rat"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ratō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz",
"4": "*raþô, *ruttô, *rattaz",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþô, *ruttô, *rattaz (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ratte"
},
"expansion": "German Ratte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ratō, from Proto-Germanic *raþô, *ruttô, *rattaz (“rat”). See German Ratte.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rato m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rato m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-rato-goh-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arroz-de-rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jogo de gato e rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ninho de rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orelha-de-rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ratão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ratazinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ratinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rato almiscareiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rato de biblioteca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rato-do-campo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rato-toupeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rato-veadeiro"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rattus",
"t": "rat"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Galician rato",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish ratón",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "mouse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English mouse",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. Cognate to Galician rato and Spanish ratón. Mostly displaced Old Galician-Portuguese mur. The computing term is a semantic loan from English mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratas",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"id": "en-rato-pt-noun-DU93Wm4H",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouse (any rodent of the genus Mus)"
],
"id": "en-rato-pt-noun-BXtIEEly",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "camundongo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Computer hardware",
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"Computing",
"Electronics",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 42 3 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 31 2 23 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rodents",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)"
],
"id": "en-rato-pt-noun-o18EHKv0",
"links": [
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
],
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer hardware, Portugal) mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "mouse"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computer-hardware",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burglar; petty thief (person who steals small objects)"
],
"id": "en-rato-pt-noun-MH89eHP7",
"links": [
[
"burglar",
"burglar"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gatuno"
},
{
"word": "ladrão"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ratto"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "raptus"
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"expansion": "Latin raptus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rato",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin raptus, compare Spanish rato.",
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{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rato m (plural ratos)",
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],
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"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transmontane Portuguese",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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[
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"while"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Trás-os-Montes) while (a very short period of time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bocado"
},
{
"word": "pouco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"expansion": "rato",
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],
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"ra‧to"
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of ratar"
],
"id": "en-rato-pt-verb-wo64ciJJ",
"links": [
[
"ratar",
"ratar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a cada rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a ratos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "al poco rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "al rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buen rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasar el rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ratito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rato perdido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "todo el rato"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "raptus"
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"expansion": "Latin raptus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin raptus.",
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{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1997, Roberto Bolaño, “Henri Simon Leprince”, in Llamadas telefónicas [Last Evenings on Earth]",
"text": "Durante tres meses, en los ratos libres que le deja el periódico y su labor clandestina escribe un poema de más de seiscientos versos en donde se sumerge en el misterio y en el martirio de los poetas menores.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a while, bit (a short period of time)"
],
"id": "en-rato-es-noun-oBxFyzcr",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "es:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/She had a good time watching the movie.",
"text": "Pasó un buen rato viendo la película.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had a terrible time because of him/her.",
"text": "Me hizo pasar un mal rato.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-rato-es-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrato/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "gem",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rata"
},
"expansion": "rata",
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}
],
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{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratas",
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"plural"
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}
],
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],
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"male rat"
],
"id": "en-rato-es-noun-1uCjoZN~",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) male rat"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrato/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "راتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
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"6": "",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"f2sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rato (Jawi راتو)",
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},
{
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gust of wind"
],
"id": "en-rato-tft-noun-mAEfo-aP",
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a storm"
],
"id": "en-rato-tft-noun-Zx0VXkxM",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾa.to]"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "rato",
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],
"lang": "'Are'are",
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"categories": [
"'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"'Are'are lemmas",
"'Are'are nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "rato",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish rato",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rato",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rato.",
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{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rato m (plural ratos)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moment"
],
"links": [
[
"Castilianism",
"Castilianism"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Castilianism) moment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estona"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.tu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.to]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "rato",
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],
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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[
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],
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}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
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{
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rocket-assisted takeoff",
"word": "RATO"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"RATO",
"RATO#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruna rato"
},
{
"word": "moskorato"
},
{
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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},
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"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ato",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"rat (any rodent of the genus Rattus)"
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"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#English"
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[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:rato"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrato]"
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{
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],
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{
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"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"gl:Mammals",
"gl:Rodents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"title": "Obscure"
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{
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "rat"
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"expansion": "English rat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
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"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Computer hardware"
],
"glosses": [
"mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)"
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"links": [
[
"computer",
"computer"
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[
"hardware",
"hardware"
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[
"mouse",
"mouse"
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],
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"(computer hardware) mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)"
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"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"saury",
"saury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrato̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "râteau"
},
"expansion": "French râteau",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French râteau.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rato",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rake"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣato/"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "rato"
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"expansion": "Esperanto rato",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "rat"
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"expansion": "English rat",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "German Ratte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "ratto"
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"expansion": "Italian ratto",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
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"expansion": "Spanish rata",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "rat",
"2": "rat",
"3": "Ratte",
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"5": "",
"6": "rata",
"eo": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto rato, English rat, French rat, German Ratte, Italian ratto, Spanish rata.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto rato, English rat, French rat, German Ratte, Italian ratto, Spanish rata.",
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{
"form": "rati",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"head": ""
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{
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],
"lang": "Ido",
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{
"categories": [
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"Ido entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from German",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ido/ato",
"io:Mammals"
],
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"rat"
],
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[
"rat",
"rat"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrato/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ato",
"Rhymes:Italian/ato/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Latin ratus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ratus",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "to deem, judge"
},
"expansion": "reor (“to deem, judge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ratus, perfect passive participle of reor (“to deem, judge”).",
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{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rati",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rate",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ratified, confirmed"
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"links": [
[
"ratified",
"ratified"
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[
"confirmed",
"confirmed"
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],
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"tags": [
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"rare"
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},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "invalido"
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{
"word": "irrito"
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"categories": [
"it:Law"
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"glosses": [
"valid, ratified, approved (of marriage)"
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[
"law",
"law#English"
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[
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"valid"
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[
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"ratified"
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[
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"approved"
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],
"qualifier": "canon law",
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"(canon law) valid, ratified, approved (of marriage)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with rare senses",
"it:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stipulato"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
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[
"stipulato",
"stipulato#Italian"
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],
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"(law, rare) Synonym of stipulato"
],
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{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stipulato"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
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],
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[
"ratus",
"ratus#Latin"
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],
"tags": [
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"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
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"singular"
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}
],
"word": "rato"
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{
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
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"args": {
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"3": "rate"
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"expansion": "Middle High German: ratte, rate",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Middle High German: ratte, rate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ratte"
},
"expansion": "German: Ratte",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "German: Ratte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rat"
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"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rat",
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],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rat"
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],
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþô, *ruttô, *rattaz (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ratte"
},
"expansion": "German Ratte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ratō, from Proto-Germanic *raþô, *ruttô, *rattaz (“rat”). See German Ratte.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
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{
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"1": "m"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
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"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
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"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese semantic loans from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu/2 syllables",
"pt:Rodents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arroz-de-rato"
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{
"word": "jogo de gato e rato"
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{
"word": "ninho de rato"
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{
"word": "orelha-de-rato"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ratão"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ratazinha"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ratinho"
},
{
"word": "rato almiscareiro"
},
{
"word": "rato de biblioteca"
},
{
"word": "rato-do-campo"
},
{
"word": "rato-toupeira"
},
{
"word": "rato-veadeiro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rattus",
"t": "rat"
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
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"expansion": "Galician rato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ratón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ratón",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "mouse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English mouse",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. Cognate to Galician rato and Spanish ratón. Mostly displaced Old Galician-Portuguese mur. The computing term is a semantic loan from English mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat (any rodent of the genus Rattus)"
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"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouse (any rodent of the genus Mus)"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "camundongo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"pt:Computer hardware"
],
"glosses": [
"mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)"
],
"links": [
[
"computer",
"computer"
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[
"hardware",
"hardware"
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[
"mouse",
"mouse"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer hardware, Portugal) mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "mouse"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computer-hardware",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burglar; petty thief (person who steals small objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"burglar",
"burglar"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gatuno"
},
{
"word": "ladrão"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ratto"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu/2 syllables",
"pt:Rodents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "raptus"
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"expansion": "Latin raptus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rato"
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"expansion": "Spanish rato",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin raptus, compare Spanish rato.",
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{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rato m (plural ratos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Transmontane Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"while (a very short period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Trás-os-Montes) while (a very short period of time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bocado"
},
{
"word": "pouco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu/2 syllables",
"pt:Rodents"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rato",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of ratar"
],
"links": [
[
"ratar",
"ratar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ato",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ato/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a cada rato"
},
{
"word": "a ratos"
},
{
"word": "al poco rato"
},
{
"word": "al rato"
},
{
"word": "buen rato"
},
{
"word": "mal rato"
},
{
"word": "pasar el rato"
},
{
"word": "ratito"
},
{
"word": "rato perdido"
},
{
"word": "todo el rato"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "raptus"
},
"expansion": "Latin raptus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin raptus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rato m (plural ratos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1997, Roberto Bolaño, “Henri Simon Leprince”, in Llamadas telefónicas [Last Evenings on Earth]",
"text": "Durante tres meses, en los ratos libres que le deja el periódico y su labor clandestina escribe un poema de más de seiscientos versos en donde se sumerge en el misterio y en el martirio de los poetas menores.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a while, bit (a short period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/She had a good time watching the movie.",
"text": "Pasó un buen rato viendo la película.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had a terrible time because of him/her.",
"text": "Me hizo pasar un mal rato.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrato/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ato",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ato/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "gem",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rata"
},
"expansion": "rata",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See rata, the modern term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "rato m (plural ratos, feminine rata, feminine plural ratas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧to"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"male rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) male rat"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrato/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ato"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "راتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "راتو",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"f2sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rato (Jawi راتو)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "راتو"
},
"expansion": "rato (Jawi راتو)",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a gust of wind"
],
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a storm"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾa.to]"
}
],
"word": "rato"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Castilianism",
"path": [
"rato"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rato",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Castilianism",
"path": [
"rato"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rato",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trás-os-Montes",
"path": [
"rato"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rato",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trás-os-Montes",
"path": [
"rato"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rato",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.