"estona" meaning in All languages combined

See estona on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈto.nə] [Balearic, Central], [esˈto.na] [Valencian] Forms: estones [plural]
Rhymes: -ona Etymology: From Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda), from Proto-Germanic *stundō, compare Sardinian stunda, Corsican stonda, Italian stonda, as well as German Stunde. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|got|*𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰}} Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda), {{der|ca|gem-pro|*stundō}} Proto-Germanic *stundō, {{cog|sc|stunda}} Sardinian stunda, {{cog|co|stonda}} Corsican stonda, {{cog|it|stonda}} Italian stonda, {{cog|de|Stunde}} German Stunde Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} estona f (plural estones)
  1. time, while Tags: feminine Derived forms: estoneta, tota l'estona
    Sense id: en-estona-ca-noun-yTtwPG9E Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Esperanto]

IPA: /esˈtona/ Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-estona.wav Forms: estonan [accusative, singular], estonaj [plural], estonajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ona Head templates: {{eo-head}} estona (accusative singular estonan, plural estonaj, accusative plural estonajn)
  1. Estonian Categories (topical): Demonyms

Noun [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} estona
  1. essive singular of esto Tags: essive, form-of, singular Form of: esto
    Sense id: en-estona-fi-noun-5ceklYof Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} estona
  1. inflection of estonar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: estonar
    Sense id: en-estona-gl-verb-f7yB-kmd Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of estonar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: estonar
    Sense id: en-estona-gl-verb-v8c0mZfr

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for estona meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stundō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stundō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "stunda"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian stunda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "stonda"
      },
      "expansion": "Corsican stonda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "stonda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian stonda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stunde"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stunde",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda), from Proto-Germanic *stundō, compare Sardinian stunda, Corsican stonda, Italian stonda, as well as German Stunde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "estona f (plural estones)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "estoneta"
        },
        {
          "word": "tota l'estona"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, while"
      ],
      "id": "en-estona-ca-noun-yTtwPG9E",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈto.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈto.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estona"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estonan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estonaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estonajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estona (accusative singular estonan, plural estonaj, accusative plural estonajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "eo:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Estonian"
      ],
      "id": "en-estona-eo-adj-TYvbiXKi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Estonian",
          "Estonian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtona/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ona"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-estona.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estona"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "estona",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essive singular of esto"
      ],
      "id": "en-estona-fi-noun-5ceklYof",
      "links": [
        [
          "esto",
          "esto#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estona"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "estona",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estonar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of estonar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-estona-gl-verb-f7yB-kmd",
      "links": [
        [
          "estonar",
          "estonar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of estonar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estonar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of estonar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-estona-gl-verb-v8c0mZfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "estonar",
          "estonar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of estonar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estona"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "estoneta"
    },
    {
      "word": "tota l'estona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stundō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stundō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "stunda"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian stunda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "stonda"
      },
      "expansion": "Corsican stonda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "stonda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian stonda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stunde"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stunde",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda), from Proto-Germanic *stundō, compare Sardinian stunda, Corsican stonda, Italian stonda, as well as German Stunde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "estona f (plural estones)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Gothic",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/ona"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈto.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈto.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estona"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estonan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estonaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estonajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estona (accusative singular estonan, plural estonaj, accusative plural estonajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ona",
        "eo:Demonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Estonian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Estonian",
          "Estonian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtona/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ona"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-estona.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estona"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "estona",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish non-lemma forms",
        "Finnish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essive singular of esto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esto",
          "esto#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estona"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "estona",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estonar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of estonar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estonar",
          "estonar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of estonar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estonar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of estonar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estonar",
          "estonar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of estonar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estona"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.