See estona on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stundō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stundō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "stunda"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian stunda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "stonda"
},
"expansion": "Corsican stonda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stonda"
},
"expansion": "Italian stonda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stunde"
},
"expansion": "German Stunde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda), from Proto-Germanic *stundō, compare Sardinian stunda, Corsican stonda, Italian stonda, as well as German Stunde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estona f (plural estones)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 14 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 13 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estoneta"
},
{
"word": "tota l'estona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, while"
],
"id": "en-estona-ca-noun-yTtwPG9E",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈto.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈto.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "estona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estonan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estona (accusative singular estonan, plural estonaj, accusative plural estonajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "eo:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 14 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 13 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"id": "en-estona-eo-adj-TYvbiXKi",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtona/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-estona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "estona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "estona",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 14 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 13 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive singular of esto"
],
"id": "en-estona-fi-noun-5ceklYof",
"links": [
[
"esto",
"esto#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"essive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "estona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 14 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 13 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estonar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-estona-gl-verb-uQDL7fi6",
"links": [
[
"estonar",
"estonar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estonar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-estona-gl-verb-bCIfmNL9",
"links": [
[
"estonar",
"estonar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "estona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estoneta"
},
{
"word": "tota l'estona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stundō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stundō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "stunda"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian stunda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "stonda"
},
"expansion": "Corsican stonda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stonda"
},
"expansion": "Italian stonda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stunde"
},
"expansion": "German Stunde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda), from Proto-Germanic *stundō, compare Sardinian stunda, Corsican stonda, Italian stonda, as well as German Stunde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estona f (plural estones)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Gothic",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ona"
],
"glosses": [
"time, while"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈto.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈto.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "estona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "estonan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estona (accusative singular estonan, plural estonaj, accusative plural estonajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ona",
"eo:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtona/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-estona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-estona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "estona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "estona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive singular of esto"
],
"links": [
[
"esto",
"esto#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"essive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "estona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estonar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"estonar",
"estonar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estonar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estonar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"estonar",
"estonar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "estona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estona meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.