See esto on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esto meaning in All languages combined (32.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of esti"
],
"id": "en-esto-ast-adj-BYWbEIU1",
"links": [
[
"esti",
"esti#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "esti",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "esti + -o",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From esti + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eston",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esto (uncountable, accusative eston)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "presence",
"word": "ĉeesto"
},
{
"word": "estulo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being"
],
"id": "en-esto-eo-noun-hVdPoH2u",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:esto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈesto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ajonestolaite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estolista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estolääkitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estopalvelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estosuunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hapettumisenestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haukunestopanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idunestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jäänestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaistanestosuodatin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "korroosionesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lahonesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laitaesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luistonesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paakkuuntumisenestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paineenesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palonestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palvelunestohyökkäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruosteenesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruosteenestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vaahdonestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "varkaudenestolaite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "estää",
"3": "o",
"t1": "to inhibit, block, prevent"
},
"expansion": "estää (“to inhibit, block, prevent”) + -o",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "estää (“to inhibit, block, prevent”) + -o",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "est",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blocking a user",
"text": "käyttäjän esto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"block, blocking, blockage, prevention"
],
"id": "en-esto-fi-noun-2EAJMCg3",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"blocking",
"blocking"
],
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
],
[
"prevention",
"prevention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "fi:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhibition"
],
"id": "en-esto-fi-noun-Vw8YgFsO",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"inhibition",
"inhibition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) inhibition"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fi:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interference"
],
"id": "en-esto-fi-noun-47H1jpvR",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) interference"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠to̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "east"
},
"expansion": "English east",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Osten"
},
"expansion": "German Osten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Italian est",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Spanish este",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English east, French est, German Osten, Italian est, Spanish este, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *austrą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esto (uncountable)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "westo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "io:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "io:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-esto-io-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) east"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nord-westo"
},
{
"word": "nordo"
},
{
"word": "nord-esto"
},
{
"word": "westo"
},
{
"word": "sud-westo"
},
{
"word": "sudo"
},
{
"word": "sud-esto"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oriento"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "E"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "istum"
},
"expansion": "Latin istum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iste"
},
"expansion": "iste",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin istum, from iste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esto (feminine esta, masculine plural esti, feminine plural este)",
"name": "it-det"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-esto-it-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative, archaic) this"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "'sto"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "questo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō",
"3": "",
"4": "I eat"
},
"expansion": "edō (“I eat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēstō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēstō"
},
"expansion": "ēstō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular future active imperative of edō"
],
"id": "en-esto-la-verb-qa7j2fIY",
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "estōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin estōd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "am"
},
"expansion": "sum (“am”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin estōd. Form of the verb sum (“am”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "estō"
},
"expansion": "estō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular future active imperative of sum"
],
"id": "en-esto-la-verb-mCv6sK4G",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "istud"
},
"expansion": "Latin istud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iste"
},
"expansion": "iste",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin istud, from iste.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧to"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is this?",
"text": "¿Qué es esto?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "este"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of este (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-esto-es-pron-LZE1OiX8",
"links": [
[
"este",
"este#Spanish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mí1"
},
{
"word": "nosotros"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "nosotras"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "ti1"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "usted"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "se4"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "la5"
},
{
"word": "vosotros"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "vosotras"
},
{
"word": "ustedes"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "los"
},
{
"word": "las5"
},
{
"word": "él"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "ello7"
},
{
"word": "ello"
},
{
"word": "ellos"
},
{
"word": "ellas"
},
{
"word": "las"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "sí1"
},
{
"word": "Not used with con"
},
{
"word": "conmigo"
},
{
"word": "contigo"
},
{
"word": "and consigo are used instead"
},
{
"word": "respectively"
},
{
"word": "Like other masculine Spanish words"
},
{
"word": "masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown"
},
{
"word": "when the subject is plural and of mixed gender"
},
{
"word": "Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity"
},
{
"word": "If le"
},
{
"word": "les precedes lo"
},
{
"word": "or las in a clause"
},
{
"english": "e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije",
"word": "it is replaced with se"
},
{
"word": "Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to"
},
{
"word": "Used primarily in Spain"
},
{
"word": "Used only in rare circumstances"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iste"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"2": "𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌔",
"pos1": "nom pl fem."
},
"expansion": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌔 (estas, nom pl fem.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌔 (estas, nom pl fem.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖",
"3": "𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄",
"pos1": "acc sg masc.",
"pos2": "acc sg neut."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖 (estu, acc sg masc.), 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄 (este, acc sg neut.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖 (estu, acc sg masc.), 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄 (este, acc sg neut.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*(h₁)es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*só"
},
"expansion": "*só",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound pronoun from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)es- + *só, with the s-initial forms of the latter element replaced with t-initial forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "*estā",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "*estod",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*esto m (feminine *estā, neuter *estod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/esto",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-esto-itc-pro-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjective forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of esti"
],
"links": [
[
"esti",
"esti#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "presence",
"word": "ĉeesto"
},
{
"word": "estulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "esti",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "esti + -o",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From esti + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eston",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esto (uncountable, accusative eston)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -o",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/esto"
],
"glosses": [
"being"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:esto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈesto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -o",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esto",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esto/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estoinen"
},
{
"word": "estoton"
},
{
"word": "ajonestolaite"
},
{
"word": "estolista"
},
{
"word": "estolääkitys"
},
{
"word": "estopalvelu"
},
{
"word": "estosuunta"
},
{
"word": "hapettumisenestoaine"
},
{
"word": "haukunestopanta"
},
{
"word": "idunestoaine"
},
{
"word": "jäänestoaine"
},
{
"word": "kaistanestosuodatin"
},
{
"word": "korroosionesto"
},
{
"word": "lahonesto"
},
{
"word": "laitaesto"
},
{
"word": "luistonesto"
},
{
"word": "paakkuuntumisenestoaine"
},
{
"word": "paineenesto"
},
{
"word": "palonestoaine"
},
{
"word": "palvelunestohyökkäys"
},
{
"word": "ruosteenesto"
},
{
"word": "ruosteenestoaine"
},
{
"word": "vaahdonestoaine"
},
{
"word": "varkaudenestolaite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "estää",
"3": "o",
"t1": "to inhibit, block, prevent"
},
"expansion": "estää (“to inhibit, block, prevent”) + -o",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "estää (“to inhibit, block, prevent”) + -o",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "est",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blocking a user",
"text": "käyttäjän esto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"block, blocking, blockage, prevention"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"blocking",
"blocking"
],
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
],
[
"prevention",
"prevention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"inhibition"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"inhibition",
"inhibition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) inhibition"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"interference"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) interference"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠to̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "east"
},
"expansion": "English east",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Osten"
},
"expansion": "German Osten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Italian est",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Spanish este",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English east, French est, German Osten, Italian est, Spanish este, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *austrą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esto (uncountable)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nord-westo"
},
{
"word": "nordo"
},
{
"word": "nord-esto"
},
{
"word": "westo"
},
{
"word": "sud-westo"
},
{
"word": "sudo"
},
{
"word": "sud-esto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "westo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido uncountable nouns",
"io:Compass points",
"io:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) east"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oriento"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "E"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "istum"
},
"expansion": "Latin istum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iste"
},
"expansion": "iste",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin istum, from iste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esto (feminine esta, masculine plural esti, feminine plural este)",
"name": "it-det"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "'sto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian archaic terms",
"Italian determiners",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative, archaic) this"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "questo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō",
"3": "",
"4": "I eat"
},
"expansion": "edō (“I eat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēstō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēstō"
},
"expansion": "ēstō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular future active imperative of edō"
],
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "estōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin estōd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "am"
},
"expansion": "sum (“am”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin estōd. Form of the verb sum (“am”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "estō"
},
"expansion": "estō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular future active imperative of sum"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iste"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"2": "𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌔",
"pos1": "nom pl fem."
},
"expansion": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌔 (estas, nom pl fem.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌔 (estas, nom pl fem.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖",
"3": "𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄",
"pos1": "acc sg masc.",
"pos2": "acc sg neut."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖 (estu, acc sg masc.), 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄 (este, acc sg neut.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖 (estu, acc sg masc.), 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄 (este, acc sg neut.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*(h₁)es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*só"
},
"expansion": "*só",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound pronoun from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)es- + *só, with the s-initial forms of the latter element replaced with t-initial forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "*estā",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "*estod",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*esto m (feminine *estā, neuter *estod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/esto",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic pronouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "istud"
},
"expansion": "Latin istud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iste"
},
"expansion": "iste",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin istud, from iste.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧to"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mí1"
},
{
"word": "nosotros"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "nosotras"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "ti1"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "usted"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "se4"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "la5"
},
{
"word": "vosotros"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "vosotras"
},
{
"word": "ustedes"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "los"
},
{
"word": "las5"
},
{
"word": "él"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "ello7"
},
{
"word": "ello"
},
{
"word": "ellos"
},
{
"word": "ellas"
},
{
"word": "las"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "sí1"
},
{
"word": "Not used with con"
},
{
"word": "conmigo"
},
{
"word": "contigo"
},
{
"word": "and consigo are used instead"
},
{
"word": "respectively"
},
{
"word": "Like other masculine Spanish words"
},
{
"word": "masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown"
},
{
"word": "when the subject is plural and of mixed gender"
},
{
"word": "Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity"
},
{
"word": "If le"
},
{
"word": "les precedes lo"
},
{
"word": "or las in a clause"
},
{
"english": "e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije",
"word": "it is replaced with se"
},
{
"word": "Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to"
},
{
"word": "Used primarily in Spain"
},
{
"word": "Used only in rare circumstances"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/esto",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esto/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish pronoun forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is this?",
"text": "¿Qué es esto?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "este"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of este (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"este",
"este#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.