"esto" meaning in Spanish

See esto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈesto/, [ˈes.t̪o]
Rhymes: -esto Etymology: From Latin istud, from iste. Etymology templates: {{inh|es|la|istud}} Latin istud Head templates: {{head|es|pronoun form}} esto
  1. neuter singular of este (“this”) Tags: form-of, neuter, singular Form of: este (extra: this)
    Sense id: en-esto-es-pron-LZE1OiX8 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Related terms: yo, me, mí1, nosotros, nos, nosotras, , te, ti1, vos, usted, le, se4, lo, la5, vosotros, os, vosotras, ustedes, les, los, las5, él, ella, la, ello7, ello, ellos, ellas, las, , se, sí1, Not used with con, conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively, Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown, when the subject is plural and of mixed gender, Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity, If le, les precedes lo, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (english: e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije), Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to, Used primarily in Spain, Used only in rare circumstances

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "istud"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin istud",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin istud, from iste.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "esto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is this?",
          "text": "¿Qué es esto?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "this",
          "word": "este"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular of este (“this”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esto-es-pron-LZE1OiX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "este",
          "este#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "yo"
        },
        {
          "word": "me"
        },
        {
          "word": "mí1"
        },
        {
          "word": "nosotros"
        },
        {
          "word": "nos"
        },
        {
          "word": "nosotras"
        },
        {
          "word": "tú"
        },
        {
          "word": "te"
        },
        {
          "word": "ti1"
        },
        {
          "word": "vos"
        },
        {
          "word": "usted"
        },
        {
          "word": "le"
        },
        {
          "word": "se4"
        },
        {
          "word": "lo"
        },
        {
          "word": "la5"
        },
        {
          "word": "vosotros"
        },
        {
          "word": "os"
        },
        {
          "word": "vosotras"
        },
        {
          "word": "ustedes"
        },
        {
          "word": "les"
        },
        {
          "word": "los"
        },
        {
          "word": "las5"
        },
        {
          "word": "él"
        },
        {
          "word": "ella"
        },
        {
          "word": "la"
        },
        {
          "word": "ello7"
        },
        {
          "word": "ello"
        },
        {
          "word": "ellos"
        },
        {
          "word": "ellas"
        },
        {
          "word": "las"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "word": "sí1"
        },
        {
          "word": "Not used with con"
        },
        {
          "word": "conmigo"
        },
        {
          "word": "contigo"
        },
        {
          "word": "and consigo are used instead"
        },
        {
          "word": "respectively"
        },
        {
          "word": "Like other masculine Spanish words"
        },
        {
          "word": "masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown"
        },
        {
          "word": "when the subject is plural and of mixed gender"
        },
        {
          "word": "Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity"
        },
        {
          "word": "If le"
        },
        {
          "word": "les precedes lo"
        },
        {
          "word": "or las in a clause"
        },
        {
          "english": "e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije",
          "word": "it is replaced with se"
        },
        {
          "word": "Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to"
        },
        {
          "word": "Used primarily in Spain"
        },
        {
          "word": "Used only in rare circumstances"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈesto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈes.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esto"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "istud"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin istud",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin istud, from iste.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "esto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "mí1"
    },
    {
      "word": "nosotros"
    },
    {
      "word": "nos"
    },
    {
      "word": "nosotras"
    },
    {
      "word": "tú"
    },
    {
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "word": "ti1"
    },
    {
      "word": "vos"
    },
    {
      "word": "usted"
    },
    {
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "word": "se4"
    },
    {
      "word": "lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "la5"
    },
    {
      "word": "vosotros"
    },
    {
      "word": "os"
    },
    {
      "word": "vosotras"
    },
    {
      "word": "ustedes"
    },
    {
      "word": "les"
    },
    {
      "word": "los"
    },
    {
      "word": "las5"
    },
    {
      "word": "él"
    },
    {
      "word": "ella"
    },
    {
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "word": "ello7"
    },
    {
      "word": "ello"
    },
    {
      "word": "ellos"
    },
    {
      "word": "ellas"
    },
    {
      "word": "las"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "word": "sí1"
    },
    {
      "word": "Not used with con"
    },
    {
      "word": "conmigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "contigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "and consigo are used instead"
    },
    {
      "word": "respectively"
    },
    {
      "word": "Like other masculine Spanish words"
    },
    {
      "word": "masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown"
    },
    {
      "word": "when the subject is plural and of mixed gender"
    },
    {
      "word": "Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity"
    },
    {
      "word": "If le"
    },
    {
      "word": "les precedes lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "or las in a clause"
    },
    {
      "english": "e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije",
      "word": "it is replaced with se"
    },
    {
      "word": "Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to"
    },
    {
      "word": "Used primarily in Spain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Used only in rare circumstances"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/esto",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/esto/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish pronoun forms",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio links",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is this?",
          "text": "¿Qué es esto?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "this",
          "word": "este"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular of este (“this”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "este",
          "este#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈesto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈes.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esto meaning in Spanish (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.