See esti on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esti meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "estos",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "estes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "esta",
"7": "neuter singular",
"8": "esto",
"9": "masculine plural",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "n",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "est"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)",
"name": "ast-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-esti-ast-adj-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "German ist",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Latin est",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐστί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "èssere"
},
"expansion": "Italian èssere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish איז (iz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "English is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jestem"
},
"expansion": "Polish jestem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "estus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "estanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "estus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ĉeesti"
},
{
"word": "ĉieesto"
},
{
"word": "ekesti"
},
{
"word": "ekestigi"
},
{
"word": "estadi"
},
{
"word": "estaĵo"
},
{
"word": "estanteco"
},
{
"word": "estigi"
},
{
"word": "estiĝi"
},
{
"word": "estinteco"
},
{
"word": "esto"
},
{
"word": "estonteco"
},
{
"word": "foresti"
},
{
"word": "foresto"
},
{
"word": "kunesti"
},
{
"word": "malesti"
},
{
"word": "neesto"
},
{
"word": "tio estas"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a husband and father.",
"text": "Mi estas edzo kaj patro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To be or not to be; that is the question.",
"text": "Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-esti-eo-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, copulative) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈesti]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "estis",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "esta",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "estas"
},
"expansion": "esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Extremaduran entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Extremaduran pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-esti-ext-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) this"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esi"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "esta",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "estis",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "estas",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:",
"ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española",
"text": "En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-esti-fax-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "aquesti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "esta",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "estis",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "estas",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fax",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "fax:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this one"
],
"id": "en-esti-fax-pron-W-G0AtYm",
"links": [
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "aquesti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "es",
"3": "este",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish este",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "es",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish este",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą",
"t": "east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*aus-",
"t": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "esti m (uncountable)",
"name": "fax-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-esti-fax-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estää"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative of estää"
],
"id": "en-esti-fi-verb-Ln1WfAcI",
"links": [
[
"estää",
"estää#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esti f (plural estis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ostie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec sacres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ostie"
],
"id": "en-esti-fr-noun-~6txtseT",
"links": [
[
"ostie",
"ostie#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.ti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-esti.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "eztli"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl eztli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "yestli̱"
},
"expansion": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "azz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "azz",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "azz:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blood."
],
"id": "en-esti-azz-noun-iqIAbk1h",
"links": [
[
"Blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "est",
"3": "-i",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "evening"
},
"expansion": "est (“evening”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "est (“evening”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estinek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estieken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estinél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estibe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "estihez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estitől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esti (not comparable)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "estie",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evening school, night school",
"text": "esti iskola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of evening, early night"
],
"id": "en-esti-hu-adj-v81tXoKf",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛʃti]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"10": "estas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "esta",
"5": "neuter singular",
"6": "estu",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "estos",
"9": "feminine plural"
},
"expansion": "esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-esti-roa-leo-adj-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ésti"
}
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhx",
"2": "azc-nah-pro",
"3": "*estli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nahuan *estli",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nahuan *estli.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "i-es",
"5": "intrinsically possessed",
"6": "iyesyo"
},
"expansion": "esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mecayapan Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mecayapan Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nhx",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "nhx:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-esti-nhx-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esmiqui"
},
{
"word": "esqui̱sa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ezti"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ezti"
],
"id": "en-esti-ppl-noun-DF2Cxmt5",
"links": [
[
"ezti",
"ezti#Pipil"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian est",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Sardinian est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "è"
},
{
"word": "third-person singular indicative present of èssiri"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of è, third-person singular indicative present of èssiri"
],
"id": "en-esti-scn-verb-4NtecsH3",
"links": [
[
"è",
"è#Sicilian"
],
[
"èssiri",
"èssiri#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "immi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: immi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: immi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Irish: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "is",
"alt2": "(h)int",
"pos1": "3sg",
"pos2": "3pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: is (3sg), (h)int (3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: is (3sg), (h)int (3pl.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esēmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esētās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esmosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esēmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "senti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēnto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sentou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esē",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "es",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-esti-cel-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "estos",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "estes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "esta",
"7": "neuter singular",
"8": "esto",
"9": "masculine plural",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "n",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "est"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)",
"name": "ast-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "esi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ĉeesti"
},
{
"word": "ĉieesto"
},
{
"word": "ekesti"
},
{
"word": "ekestigi"
},
{
"word": "estadi"
},
{
"word": "estaĵo"
},
{
"word": "estanteco"
},
{
"word": "estigi"
},
{
"word": "estiĝi"
},
{
"word": "estinteco"
},
{
"word": "esto"
},
{
"word": "estonteco"
},
{
"word": "foresti"
},
{
"word": "foresto"
},
{
"word": "kunesti"
},
{
"word": "malesti"
},
{
"word": "neesto"
},
{
"word": "tio estas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "German ist",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Latin est",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐστί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "èssere"
},
"expansion": "Italian èssere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish איז (iz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "English is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jestem"
},
"expansion": "Polish jestem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "estus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "estanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "estus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO2",
"Esperanto copulative verbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto intransitive verbs",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from German",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/esti",
"Russian links with manual fragments",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a husband and father.",
"text": "Mi estas edzo kaj patro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To be or not to be; that is the question.",
"text": "Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, copulative) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈesti]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "estis",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "esta",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "estas"
},
"expansion": "esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "esi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Extremaduran entries with incorrect language header",
"Extremaduran lemmas",
"Extremaduran pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) this"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fala determiners",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala masculine nouns",
"Fala nouns",
"Fala pronouns",
"Fala terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Fala terms derived from French",
"Fala terms derived from Latin",
"Fala terms derived from Old English",
"Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Fala terms derived from Spanish",
"Fala terms inherited from Latin",
"Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Fala uncountable nouns",
"fax:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "esta",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "estis",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "estas",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fala terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:",
"ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española",
"text": "En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "aquesti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fala determiners",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala masculine nouns",
"Fala nouns",
"Fala pronouns",
"Fala terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Fala terms derived from French",
"Fala terms derived from Latin",
"Fala terms derived from Old English",
"Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Fala terms derived from Spanish",
"Fala terms inherited from Latin",
"Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Fala uncountable nouns",
"fax:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "esta",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "estis",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "estas",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this one"
],
"links": [
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "aquesti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala masculine nouns",
"Fala nouns",
"Fala terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Fala terms derived from French",
"Fala terms derived from Old English",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Fala terms derived from Spanish",
"Fala terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Fala uncountable nouns",
"fax:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "es",
"3": "este",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish este",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "es",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish este",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą",
"t": "east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*aus-",
"t": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "esti m (uncountable)",
"name": "fax-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estää"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative of estää"
],
"links": [
[
"estää",
"estää#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esti f (plural estis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ostie"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Quebec sacres"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ostie"
],
"links": [
[
"ostie",
"ostie#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.ti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-esti.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "eztli"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl eztli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "yestli̱"
},
"expansion": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "azz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Highland Puebla Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Highland Puebla Nahuatl lemmas",
"Highland Puebla Nahuatl nouns",
"azz:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"Blood."
],
"links": [
[
"Blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "est",
"3": "-i",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "evening"
},
"expansion": "est (“evening”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "est (“evening”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estinek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estieken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estinél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estibe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "estihez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estitől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esti (not comparable)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "estie",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -i",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples",
"Hungarian uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ti",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ti/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evening school, night school",
"text": "esti iskola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of evening, early night"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛʃti]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"10": "estas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "esta",
"5": "neuter singular",
"6": "estu",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "estos",
"9": "feminine plural"
},
"expansion": "esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ésti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Leonese adjectives",
"Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Leonese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhx",
"2": "azc-nah-pro",
"3": "*estli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nahuan *estli",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nahuan *estli.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "i-es",
"5": "intrinsically possessed",
"6": "iyesyo"
},
"expansion": "esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mecayapan Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esmiqui"
},
{
"word": "esqui̱sa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mecayapan Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Mecayapan Nahuatl lemmas",
"Mecayapan Nahuatl nouns",
"Mecayapan Nahuatl terms derived from Proto-Nahuan",
"Mecayapan Nahuatl terms inherited from Proto-Nahuan",
"Mecayapan Nahuatl terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nhx:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ezti"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ezti"
],
"links": [
[
"ezti",
"ezti#Pipil"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "immi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: immi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: immi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Irish: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "is",
"alt2": "(h)int",
"pos1": "3sg",
"pos2": "3pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: is (3sg), (h)int (3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: is (3sg), (h)int (3pl.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esēmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esētās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esmosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esēmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "senti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēnto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sentou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esē",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "es",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian est",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Sardinian est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "è"
},
{
"word": "third-person singular indicative present of èssiri"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian non-lemma forms",
"Sicilian verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of è, third-person singular indicative present of èssiri"
],
"links": [
[
"è",
"è#Sicilian"
],
[
"èssiri",
"èssiri#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Conjugation of Main:esti'",
"path": [
"esti"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessed i-es",
"path": [
"esti"
],
"section": "Mecayapan Nahuatl",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: intrinsically possessed iyesyo",
"path": [
"esti"
],
"section": "Mecayapan Nahuatl",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esti",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.