See esti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "immi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: immi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: immi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "is",
"alt2": "it",
"pos1": "3sg",
"pos2": "3pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: is (3sg), it (3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: is (3sg), it (3pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Irish: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "is",
"alt2": "int",
"pos1": "3sg",
"pos2": "3pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: is (3sg), int (3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: is (3sg), int (3pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "is",
"alt2": "(h)int",
"pos1": "3sg",
"pos2": "3pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: is (3sg), (h)int (3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: is (3sg), (h)int (3pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ys",
"alt2": "ŷnt",
"pos1": "pres.impers",
"pos2": "3pl."
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ys (pres.impers), ŷnt (3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ys (pres.impers), ŷnt (3pl.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esēmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esētās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esmosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esēmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "senti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēnto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sentou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sontans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "santom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "santbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santī?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "santbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "santiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "santiyans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esē",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "es",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-esti-cel-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "immi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: immi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: immi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "is",
"alt2": "it",
"pos1": "3sg",
"pos2": "3pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: is (3sg), it (3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: is (3sg), it (3pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Irish: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "is",
"alt2": "int",
"pos1": "3sg",
"pos2": "3pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: is (3sg), int (3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: is (3sg), int (3pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "is",
"alt2": "(h)int",
"pos1": "3sg",
"pos2": "3pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: is (3sg), (h)int (3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: is (3sg), (h)int (3pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ys",
"alt2": "ŷnt",
"pos1": "pres.impers",
"pos2": "3pl."
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ys (pres.impers), ŷnt (3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ys (pres.impers), ŷnt (3pl.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esēmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esētās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esmosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esēmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "senti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēnto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sentou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sontans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "santom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "santbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santī?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "santbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "santiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "santiyans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esē",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "es",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esti meaning in Proto-Celtic (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.