See esti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "immi" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: immi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: immi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "is", "alt2": "it", "pos1": "3sg", "pos2": "3pl." }, "expansion": "Old Irish: is (3sg), it (3pl.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: is (3sg), it (3pl.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "is" }, "expansion": "Irish: is", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: is" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "is" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: is", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: is" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "obt", "2": "is", "alt2": "int", "pos1": "3sg", "pos2": "3pl." }, "expansion": "Old Breton: is (3sg), int (3pl.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Breton: is (3sg), int (3pl.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "is", "alt2": "(h)int", "pos1": "3sg", "pos2": "3pl." }, "expansion": "Old Welsh: is (3sg), (h)int (3pl.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Welsh: is (3sg), (h)int (3pl.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ys", "alt2": "ŷnt", "pos1": "pres.impers", "pos2": "3pl." }, "expansion": "Welsh: ys (pres.impers), ŷnt (3pl.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: ys (pres.impers), ŷnt (3pl.)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁es-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esēmam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esētās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esēto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esēmo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esēstē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "senti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esēnto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eseti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esomosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esetesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sentou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*esti", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esē", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "es", "v": "actv" }, "name": "cel-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "id": "en-esti-cel-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "esti" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "immi" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: immi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: immi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "is", "alt2": "it", "pos1": "3sg", "pos2": "3pl." }, "expansion": "Old Irish: is (3sg), it (3pl.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: is (3sg), it (3pl.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "is" }, "expansion": "Irish: is", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: is" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "is" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: is", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: is" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "obt", "2": "is", "alt2": "int", "pos1": "3sg", "pos2": "3pl." }, "expansion": "Old Breton: is (3sg), int (3pl.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Breton: is (3sg), int (3pl.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "is", "alt2": "(h)int", "pos1": "3sg", "pos2": "3pl." }, "expansion": "Old Welsh: is (3sg), (h)int (3pl.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Welsh: is (3sg), (h)int (3pl.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ys", "alt2": "ŷnt", "pos1": "pres.impers", "pos2": "3pl." }, "expansion": "Welsh: ys (pres.impers), ŷnt (3pl.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: ys (pres.impers), ŷnt (3pl.)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁es-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esēmam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esētās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esēto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esēmo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esēstē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "senti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esēnto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eseti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esomosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esetesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sentou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*esti", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esē", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "es", "v": "actv" }, "name": "cel-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "esti" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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