See demonstrative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "demonstrative adjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "demonstrative determiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "demonstrative legacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "demonstratively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "demonstrativeness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "demonstrative pronoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demonstratif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English demonstratif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "démonstratif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French démonstratif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "demonstrate",
"3": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "demonstrate + -ive",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English demonstratif, from Middle French démonstratif; equivalent to demonstrate + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more demonstrative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most demonstrative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demonstrative (comparative more demonstrative, superlative most demonstrative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "demonstrable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "performative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "an argument necessary and demonstrative",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that serves to demonstrate, show or prove"
],
"id": "en-demonstrative-en-adj-c~t6qtDY",
"links": [
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻucʻadrakan",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "ցուցադրական"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokazatelen",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "показателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "demonstrativen",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "демонстративен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "demostratiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "valaiseva"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "demonstratiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "démonstratif"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "demonstrativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "dêmonstratif"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "demonstrativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "demonstrador"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "ilustrativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demonstrativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "demonstratívnyj",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "демонстрати́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokazátelʹnyj",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "показа́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "demostrativo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1783, Hugh Blair, Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres:",
"text": "demonstrative eloquence",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, Wives and Daughters, Chapter III:",
"text": "He had rather a contempt for demonstrative people, arising from his medical insight into the consequences to health of uncontrolled feeling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"given to open displays of emotion"
],
"id": "en-demonstrative-en-adj-1~wBPJbG",
"links": [
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nagleden",
"sense": "given to open displays of emotion",
"word": "нагледен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given to open displays of emotion",
"word": "avomielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given to open displays of emotion",
"word": "avoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekdilotikós",
"sense": "given to open displays of emotion",
"word": "εκδηλωτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagljádnyj",
"sense": "given to open displays of emotion",
"word": "нагля́дный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that specifies the thing or person referred to"
],
"id": "en-demonstrative-en-adj-18NdT56Z",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"specifies",
"specify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻucʻakan",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "ցուցական"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokazatelen",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "показателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "demostratiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "ukazovací"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "demonstrativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "demonstratiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "démonstratif"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "hinweisend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "demonstrativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "deiktikós",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "δεικτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "deiktikós",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "δεικτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "ábendingar-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "taispeántach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "dêmonstratif"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "påpekende"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "påpeikande"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "demonstrativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demonstrativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukazátelʹnyj",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "указа́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "demostrativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "kionyeshi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 91",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dangosolyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɒnstɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɑnstɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɑnstɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "demonstrative"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pronoun demonstrative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demonstratif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English demonstratif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "démonstratif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French démonstratif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "demonstrate",
"3": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "demonstrate + -ive",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English demonstratif, from Middle French démonstratif; equivalent to demonstrate + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demonstratives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demonstrative (plural demonstratives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 15 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 13 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 8 65 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 11 40 3 2 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 10 44 2 1 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 16 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 21 44 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 11 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 11 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 23 44 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 8 65 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 10 56 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 9 56 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 11 54 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 17 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 10 56 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 10 56 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 9 61 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 14 54 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 23 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 20 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 11 52 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 11 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 21 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 10 56 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 9 61 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 11 51 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 11 55 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 10 57 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 9 57 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A demonstrative word",
"A demonstrative adjective."
],
"id": "en-demonstrative-en-noun-3hRMD19o",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"demonstrative adjective",
"demonstrative adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A demonstrative word",
"A demonstrative adjective."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A demonstrative word",
"A demonstrative pronoun."
],
"id": "en-demonstrative-en-noun-WN7Whk5L",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A demonstrative word",
"A demonstrative pronoun."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɒnstɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɑnstɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɑnstɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐshìcí",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"word": "指示词"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"word": "demonstratiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taispeántach"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"alt": "しじご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shijigo",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"word": "指示語"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"alt": "しじし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shijishi",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"word": "指示詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zaax üg",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "заах үг"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ǰiɣaqu üge",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot d' mostraedje"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"demonstrative"
],
"word": "demonstrative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demonstrative adjective"
},
{
"word": "demonstrative determiner"
},
{
"word": "demonstrative legacy"
},
{
"word": "demonstratively"
},
{
"word": "demonstrativeness"
},
{
"word": "demonstrative pronoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demonstratif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English demonstratif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "démonstratif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French démonstratif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "demonstrate",
"3": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "demonstrate + -ive",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English demonstratif, from Middle French démonstratif; equivalent to demonstrate + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more demonstrative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most demonstrative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demonstrative (comparative more demonstrative, superlative most demonstrative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "demonstrable"
},
{
"word": "performative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "an argument necessary and demonstrative",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that serves to demonstrate, show or prove"
],
"links": [
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1783, Hugh Blair, Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres:",
"text": "demonstrative eloquence",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, Wives and Daughters, Chapter III:",
"text": "He had rather a contempt for demonstrative people, arising from his medical insight into the consequences to health of uncontrolled feeling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"given to open displays of emotion"
],
"links": [
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"that specifies the thing or person referred to"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"specifies",
"specify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɒnstɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɑnstɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɑnstɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻucʻadrakan",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "ցուցադրական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokazatelen",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "показателен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "demonstrativen",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "демонстративен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "demostratiu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "valaiseva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "demonstratiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "démonstratif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "demonstrativ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "dêmonstratif"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "demonstrativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "demonstrador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "ilustrativo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demonstrativ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "demonstratívnyj",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "демонстрати́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokazátelʹnyj",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "показа́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that serves to demonstrate, show or prove",
"word": "demostrativo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nagleden",
"sense": "given to open displays of emotion",
"word": "нагледен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given to open displays of emotion",
"word": "avomielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given to open displays of emotion",
"word": "avoin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekdilotikós",
"sense": "given to open displays of emotion",
"word": "εκδηλωτικός"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagljádnyj",
"sense": "given to open displays of emotion",
"word": "нагля́дный"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻucʻakan",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "ցուցական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokazatelen",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "показателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "demostratiu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "ukazovací"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "demonstrativ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "demonstratiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "démonstratif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "hinweisend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "demonstrativ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "deiktikós",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "δεικτικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "deiktikós",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "δεικτικός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "ábendingar-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "taispeántach"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "dêmonstratif"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "påpekende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "påpeikande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "demonstrativo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demonstrativ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukazátelʹnyj",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "указа́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "demostrativo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"word": "kionyeshi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dangosolyn"
}
],
"word": "demonstrative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pronoun demonstrative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demonstratif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English demonstratif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "démonstratif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French démonstratif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "demonstrate",
"3": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "demonstrate + -ive",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English demonstratif, from Middle French démonstratif; equivalent to demonstrate + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demonstratives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demonstrative (plural demonstratives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A demonstrative word",
"A demonstrative adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"demonstrative adjective",
"demonstrative adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A demonstrative word",
"A demonstrative adjective."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A demonstrative word",
"A demonstrative pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A demonstrative word",
"A demonstrative pronoun."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɒnstɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonstrative.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɑnstɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɑnstɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐshìcí",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"word": "指示词"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"word": "demonstratiivi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taispeántach"
},
{
"alt": "しじご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shijigo",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"word": "指示語"
},
{
"alt": "しじし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shijishi",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"word": "指示詞"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zaax üg",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "заах үг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ǰiɣaqu üge",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "demonstrative word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot d' mostraedje"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"demonstrative"
],
"word": "demonstrative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for demonstrative meaning in English (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.