See esti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esti meaning in Esperanto (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "German ist",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Latin est",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐστί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "èssere"
},
"expansion": "Italian èssere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish איז (iz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "English is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jestem"
},
"expansion": "Polish jestem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "estus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "estanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "estus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ĉeesti"
},
{
"word": "ĉieesto"
},
{
"word": "ekesti"
},
{
"word": "ekestigi"
},
{
"word": "estadi"
},
{
"word": "estaĵo"
},
{
"word": "estanteco"
},
{
"word": "estigi"
},
{
"word": "estiĝi"
},
{
"word": "estinteco"
},
{
"word": "esto"
},
{
"word": "estonteco"
},
{
"word": "foresti"
},
{
"word": "foresto"
},
{
"word": "kunesti"
},
{
"word": "malesti"
},
{
"word": "neesto"
},
{
"word": "tio estas"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a husband and father.",
"text": "Mi estas edzo kaj patro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To be or not to be; that is the question.",
"text": "Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-esti-eo-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, copulative) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈesti]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ĉeesti"
},
{
"word": "ĉieesto"
},
{
"word": "ekesti"
},
{
"word": "ekestigi"
},
{
"word": "estadi"
},
{
"word": "estaĵo"
},
{
"word": "estanteco"
},
{
"word": "estigi"
},
{
"word": "estiĝi"
},
{
"word": "estinteco"
},
{
"word": "esto"
},
{
"word": "estonteco"
},
{
"word": "foresti"
},
{
"word": "foresto"
},
{
"word": "kunesti"
},
{
"word": "malesti"
},
{
"word": "neesto"
},
{
"word": "tio estas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "German ist",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Latin est",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐστί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "èssere"
},
"expansion": "Italian èssere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish איז (iz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "English is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jestem"
},
"expansion": "Polish jestem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "estus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "estanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "estus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO2",
"Esperanto copulative verbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto intransitive verbs",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from German",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/esti",
"Russian links with manual fragments",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a husband and father.",
"text": "Mi estas edzo kaj patro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To be or not to be; that is the question.",
"text": "Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, copulative) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈesti]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Conjugation of Main:esti'",
"path": [
"esti"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esti",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.