See rætt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rætt meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ratte",
"3": "rotte",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ratte, rotte, rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ratte, rotte, rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "English: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ratt",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ratt, rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ratt, rat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rat"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rattā"
},
"expansion": "*rattā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ratte"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *ratte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ratta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ratta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ratza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ratza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "ratta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "rato",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (whence also Old Frisian *rat). The various cognates reflect different preforms. The most common would be the feminine ō-stem *rattā: Old Frisian *ratte, Old Saxon ratta, Old Dutch *ratta, Old High German ratza. Old High German rato and ratta can only reflect borrowings post-dating the High German consonant shift, thus the non-geminate /t/ in rato is of unknown significance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rætt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rættas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rætt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rættas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rættes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rætta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rætte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rættum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rætt m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rætt m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rætt"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rætt",
"2": "rættas",
"3": "rætt",
"4": "rættas",
"5": "rættes",
"6": "rætta",
"7": "rætte",
"8": "rættum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "ang:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-rætt-ang-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German consonant shift"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rætt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ræt]"
}
],
"word": "rætt"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ratte",
"3": "rotte",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ratte, rotte, rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ratte, rotte, rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "English: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ratt",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ratt, rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ratt, rat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rat"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rattā"
},
"expansion": "*rattā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ratte"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *ratte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ratta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ratta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ratza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ratza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "ratta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "rato",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (whence also Old Frisian *rat). The various cognates reflect different preforms. The most common would be the feminine ō-stem *rattā: Old Frisian *ratte, Old Saxon ratta, Old Dutch *ratta, Old High German ratza. Old High German rato and ratta can only reflect borrowings post-dating the High German consonant shift, thus the non-geminate /t/ in rato is of unknown significance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rætt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rættas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rætt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rættas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rættes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rætta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rætte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rættum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rætt m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rætt m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rætt"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rætt",
"2": "rættas",
"3": "rætt",
"4": "rættas",
"5": "rættes",
"6": "rætta",
"7": "rætte",
"8": "rættum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German consonant shift"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rætt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ræt]"
}
],
"word": "rætt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.