See rat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rat meaning in Old French (2.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "French: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rato",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rato (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rato",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, from Old High German rato (“rat”) or Frankish *rato (“rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rat oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rat oblique singular, m (oblique plural raz or ratz, nominative singular raz or ratz, nominative plural rat)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fro:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat (rodent)"
],
"id": "en-rat-fro-noun-9lrh1add",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"George Kitchin"
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "French: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rato",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rato (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rato",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, from Old High German rato (“rat”) or Frankish *rato (“rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rat oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rat oblique singular, m (oblique plural raz or ratz, nominative singular raz or ratz, nominative plural rat)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Old High German",
"fro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"rat (rodent)"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"George Kitchin"
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rat oblique singular or', originally 'rat oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"rat"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rat oblique singular or', originally 'rat oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"rat"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'rat oblique singular or' in 'rat oblique singular, m (oblique plural raz or ratz, nominative singular raz or ratz, nominative plural rat)'",
"path": [
"rat"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.