"rat" meaning in Middle Dutch

See rat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*rath}} Old Dutch *rath, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*raþaz}} Proto-Germanic *raþaz, {{der|dum|ine-pro|*Hret-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hret- Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective|head=|head2=}} rat, {{dum-adj}} rat Inflection templates: {{dum-infl-adj|radd}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rat [adjective, indefinite, masculine, nominative], radde [adjective, feminine, indefinite, nominative], rat [adjective, indefinite, neuter, nominative], radde [adjective, indefinite, nominative, plural], radde [adjective, definite, masculine, nominative], radde [adjective, definite, feminine, nominative], radden [accusative, adjective, indefinite, masculine], radde [accusative, adjective, feminine, indefinite], rat [accusative, adjective, indefinite, neuter], radde [accusative, adjective, indefinite, plural], radde [accusative, adjective, definite, masculine], rats [adjective, genitive, masculine], radder [adjective, feminine, genitive], rats [adjective, genitive, neuter], radder [adjective, genitive, plural], radden [adjective, dative, masculine], radder [adjective, dative, feminine], radden [adjective, dative, neuter], radden [adjective, dative, plural]
  1. fast, quick
    Sense id: en-rat-dum-adj-t6ejpcM3 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*rath}} Old Dutch *rath, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*raþą}} Proto-Germanic *raþą, {{der|dum|ine-pro|*Hret-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hret- Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} rat n, {{dum-noun|n}} rat n
  1. wheel Tags: neuter Synonyms: wiel
    Sense id: en-rat-dum-noun-ulmSYVnS Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for rat meaning in Middle Dutch (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rad"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "raad"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: raad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: raad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hret-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rat n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rat n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-rat-dum-noun-ulmSYVnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wiel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rat"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rad"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hret-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rats",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rats",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rat",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rat",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "radd"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick"
      ],
      "id": "en-rat-dum-adj-t6ejpcM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rad"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "raad"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: raad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: raad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hret-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rat n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rat n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wiel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rad"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hret-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rats",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rats",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rat",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rat",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "radd"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.