"souris" meaning in French

See souris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /su.ʁi/ Audio: Fr-souris-ca-Montréal.ogg , Fr-Paris--souris.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-souris.wav Forms: souris [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French souris, from Old French soris, soriz, from Vulgar Latin *sōrīcem, alteration of the Classical Latin sōricem (“shrew”). The computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|souris|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French souris, {{inh+|fr|frm|souris}} Inherited from Middle French souris, {{inh|fr|fro|soris}} Old French soris, {{inh|fr|VL.|*sōrīcem}} Vulgar Latin *sōrīcem, {{inh|fr|la|sōrex|sōricem|t=shrew}} Latin sōricem (“shrew”), {{semantic loan|fr|en|mouse|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English mouse Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} souris f (plural souris)
  1. mouse (rodent) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Murids, Rodents
    Sense id: en-souris-fr-noun-gZwb-DXD Disambiguation of Murids: 18 20 1 2 1 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Rodents: 20 20 1 2 1 27 4 26
  2. (computing) computer mouse Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Computing Categories (lifeform): Murids, Rodents
    Sense id: en-souris-fr-noun-azz6b0zF Disambiguation of Murids: 18 20 1 2 1 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Rodents: 20 20 1 2 1 27 4 26 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 0 1 2 37 8 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 11 1 2 3 38 7 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 1 1 2 40 3 40 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. a part of a leg of lamb Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-souris-fr-noun-HIitDWrs
  4. (colloquial) young woman, girlfriend Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-souris-fr-noun-~8v0R1Cw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rat, musaraigne

Noun

IPA: /su.ʁi/ Audio: Fr-souris-ca-Montréal.ogg , Fr-Paris--souris.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-souris.wav Forms: souris [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French sourris, from Old French sorris, corresponding to sou + ris, or from Latin subrīsus. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|sourris}} Middle French sourris, {{inh|fr|fro|sorris}} Old French sorris, {{af|fr|sou|ris}} sou + ris, {{inh|fr|la|subrīsus}} Latin subrīsus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} souris m (plural souris)
  1. (archaic) a smile Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-souris-fr-noun-EGSo2A2-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /su.ʁi/ Audio: Fr-souris-ca-Montréal.ogg , Fr-Paris--souris.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-souris.wav
Etymology: From Middle French sourris, from Old French sorris, corresponding to sou + ris, or from Latin subrīsus. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|sourris}} Middle French sourris, {{inh|fr|fro|sorris}} Old French sorris, {{af|fr|sou|ris}} sou + ris, {{inh|fr|la|subrīsus}} Latin subrīsus Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} souris
  1. inflection of sourire:
    first/second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: sourire Categories (lifeform): Murids, Rodents
    Sense id: en-souris-fr-verb-uge8-dBV Disambiguation of Murids: 18 20 1 2 1 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Rodents: 20 20 1 2 1 27 4 26 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 0 1 2 37 8 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 11 1 2 3 38 7 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 1 1 2 40 3 40
  2. inflection of sourire:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: sourire
    Sense id: en-souris-fr-verb-JebfEO16
  3. inflection of sourire:
    first/second-person singular past historic
    Tags: first-person, form-of, historic, past, second-person, singular Form of: sourire Categories (lifeform): Murids, Rodents
    Sense id: en-souris-fr-verb-gpoSE7G~ Disambiguation of Murids: 18 20 1 2 1 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Rodents: 20 20 1 2 1 27 4 26 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 0 1 2 37 8 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 11 1 2 3 38 7 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 1 1 2 40 3 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absent le chat, les souris dansent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chauve-souris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coq-souris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jeu du chat et de la souris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer au chat et à la souris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "le chat parti, les souris dansent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petite souris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "queue-de-souris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "souriceau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "souricier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "souricière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "souris chaude"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crg",
            "2": "soorii"
          },
          "expansion": "Michif: soorii",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Michif: soorii"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "souris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French souris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "souris"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French souris",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soris"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sōrīcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sōrīcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sōrex",
        "4": "sōricem",
        "t": "shrew"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōricem (“shrew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mouse",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English mouse",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French souris, from Old French soris, soriz, from Vulgar Latin *sōrīcem, alteration of the Classical Latin sōricem (“shrew”).\nThe computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "souris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "souris f (plural souris)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "musaraigne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 1 2 1 27 4 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Murids",
          "orig": "fr:Murids",
          "parents": [
            "Rodents",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 1 2 1 27 4 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "fr:Rodents",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouse (rodent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-souris-fr-noun-gZwb-DXD",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "fr:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 0 1 2 37 8 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 1 2 3 38 7 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 1 1 2 40 3 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 1 2 1 27 4 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Murids",
          "orig": "fr:Murids",
          "parents": [
            "Rodents",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 1 2 1 27 4 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "fr:Rodents",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "computer mouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-souris-fr-noun-azz6b0zF",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) computer mouse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a part of a leg of lamb"
      ],
      "id": "en-souris-fr-noun-HIitDWrs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "young woman, girlfriend"
      ],
      "id": "en-souris-fr-noun-~8v0R1Cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) young woman, girlfriend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.ʁi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-souris-ca-Montréal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--souris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-souris.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "souris"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourris"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sourris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sorris"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sorris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sou",
        "3": "ris"
      },
      "expansion": "sou + ris",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subrīsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subrīsus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French sourris, from Old French sorris, corresponding to sou + ris, or from Latin subrīsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "souris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "souris m (plural souris)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-souris-fr-noun-EGSo2A2-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a smile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.ʁi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-souris-ca-Montréal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "souris"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourris"
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      "expansion": "Middle French sourris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
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      "expansion": "Old French sorris",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sou",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subrīsus"
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      "expansion": "Latin subrīsus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French sourris, from Old French sorris, corresponding to sou + ris, or from Latin subrīsus.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "verb form"
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 0 1 2 37 8 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 1 2 3 38 7 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 1 1 2 40 3 40",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 1 2 1 27 4 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Murids",
          "orig": "fr:Murids",
          "parents": [
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            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 1 2 1 27 4 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "fr:Rodents",
          "parents": [
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            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
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          "word": "sourire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sourire:",
        "first/second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-souris-fr-verb-uge8-dBV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sourire",
          "sourire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
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          "word": "sourire"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sourire:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-souris-fr-verb-JebfEO16",
      "links": [
        [
          "sourire",
          "sourire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 0 1 2 37 8 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 1 2 3 38 7 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 1 1 2 40 3 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 1 2 1 27 4 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Murids",
          "orig": "fr:Murids",
          "parents": [
            "Rodents",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 1 2 1 27 4 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "fr:Rodents",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sourire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sourire:",
        "first/second-person singular past historic"
      ],
      "id": "en-souris-fr-verb-gpoSE7G~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sourire",
          "sourire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.ʁi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-souris-ca-Montréal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--souris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-souris.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "souris"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French compound terms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French semantic loans from English",
    "French terms derived from English",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Murids",
    "fr:Rodents"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "absent le chat, les souris dansent"
    },
    {
      "word": "chauve-souris"
    },
    {
      "word": "coq-souris"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeu du chat et de la souris"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer au chat et à la souris"
    },
    {
      "word": "le chat parti, les souris dansent"
    },
    {
      "word": "petite souris"
    },
    {
      "word": "queue-de-souris"
    },
    {
      "word": "souriceau"
    },
    {
      "word": "souricier"
    },
    {
      "word": "souricière"
    },
    {
      "word": "souris chaude"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crg",
            "2": "soorii"
          },
          "expansion": "Michif: soorii",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Michif: soorii"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "souris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French souris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "souris"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French souris",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soris"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sōrīcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sōrīcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sōrex",
        "4": "sōricem",
        "t": "shrew"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōricem (“shrew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mouse",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English mouse",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French souris, from Old French soris, soriz, from Vulgar Latin *sōrīcem, alteration of the Classical Latin sōricem (“shrew”).\nThe computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "souris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "souris f (plural souris)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rat"
    },
    {
      "word": "musaraigne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouse (rodent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "computer mouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) computer mouse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a part of a leg of lamb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young woman, girlfriend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) young woman, girlfriend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.ʁi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-souris-ca-Montréal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--souris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-souris.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "souris"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French compound terms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Murids",
    "fr:Rodents"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourris"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sourris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sorris"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sorris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sou",
        "3": "ris"
      },
      "expansion": "sou + ris",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subrīsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subrīsus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French sourris, from Old French sorris, corresponding to sou + ris, or from Latin subrīsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "souris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "souris m (plural souris)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a smile"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a smile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.ʁi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-souris-ca-Montréal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--souris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-souris.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "souris"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French compound terms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Murids",
    "fr:Rodents"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sourris"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sourris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sorris"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sorris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sou",
        "3": "ris"
      },
      "expansion": "sou + ris",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subrīsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subrīsus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French sourris, from Old French sorris, corresponding to sou + ris, or from Latin subrīsus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "souris",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sourire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sourire:",
        "first/second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sourire",
          "sourire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sourire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sourire:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sourire",
          "sourire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sourire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sourire:",
        "first/second-person singular past historic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sourire",
          "sourire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.ʁi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-souris-ca-Montréal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-souris-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--souris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-Paris--souris.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-souris.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-souris.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "souris"
}

Download raw JSONL data for souris meaning in French (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.