"rat" meaning in French

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "à bon chat, bon rat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comme un rat mort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "être fait comme un rat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "face de rat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gueux comme un rat d’église"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mort-aux-rats"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "orge des rats"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "queue-de-rat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rat de bibliothèque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rat de bois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rat d’eau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rat d’égout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rat d’hôtel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rat musqué"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rat taupier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trou à rats"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rat",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rat (“rat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rat (“rat”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rat (“rat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rato",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rato (“rat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rato",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rat (“rat”), from Old French rat (“rat”); ultimately of Germanic origin, from Old High German rato (“rat”) or Frankish *rato (“rat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "rat m (plural rats, feminine rate)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rat d’hôtel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rater"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rat"
      ],
      "id": "en-rat-fr-noun-mVDOwkbs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rat",
          "rat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sweetheart"
      ],
      "id": "en-rat-fr-noun-AaDGa1Rf",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) sweetheart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrooge"
      ],
      "id": "en-rat-fr-noun-wapZGPjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrooge",
          "scrooge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-rat.ogg/Fr-rat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Fr-rat.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old High German",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/a",
    "Rhymes:French/a/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à bon chat, bon rat"
    },
    {
      "word": "comme un rat mort"
    },
    {
      "word": "être fait comme un rat"
    },
    {
      "word": "face de rat"
    },
    {
      "word": "gueux comme un rat d’église"
    },
    {
      "word": "mort-aux-rats"
    },
    {
      "word": "orge des rats"
    },
    {
      "word": "queue-de-rat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rat de bibliothèque"
    },
    {
      "word": "rat de bois"
    },
    {
      "word": "rat d’eau"
    },
    {
      "word": "rat d’égout"
    },
    {
      "word": "rat d’hôtel"
    },
    {
      "word": "rat musqué"
    },
    {
      "word": "rat taupier"
    },
    {
      "word": "trou à rats"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rat",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rat (“rat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rat (“rat”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rat (“rat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rato",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rato (“rat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rato",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rat (“rat”), from Old French rat (“rat”); ultimately of Germanic origin, from Old High German rato (“rat”) or Frankish *rato (“rat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "rat m (plural rats, feminine rate)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "raton"
    },
    {
      "word": "rate"
    },
    {
      "word": "rat d’hôtel"
    },
    {
      "word": "rater"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rat",
          "rat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweetheart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) sweetheart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scrooge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrooge",
          "scrooge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-rat.ogg/Fr-rat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Fr-rat.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rat"
}