See rat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "landrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenbeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattengif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenkoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenvanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenvergif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rioolrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straatrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waterrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwemrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bisamrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruine rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buidelrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muskusrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenbever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenvlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woelrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woestijnrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwarte rat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rotto",
"3": "roto"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "roto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "alata",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Kari'na: alata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Kari'na: alata (via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "alátu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Saramaccan: alátu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Spanish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Saramaccan: alátu (possibly from Spanish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ratte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rato"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rato",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rato",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratte, from Old Dutch *rato, *roto, from Frankish *ratt, *rato, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”). Related to Old High German rato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rat f (plural ratten, diminutive ratje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rat"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 5 13 2 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae"
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun-G6e2Q~jQ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
],
[
"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance"
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun-ySOsDwDL",
"links": [
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling"
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun-eXau~i3e",
"links": [
[
"traitor",
"traitor"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"quisling",
"quisling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an informant or snitch"
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun-gOe23Xrh",
"links": [
[
"informant",
"informant"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) an informant or snitch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an urchin"
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun-wG9mWM~u",
"links": [
[
"urchin",
"urchin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) an urchin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a pauper; undesirable commoner"
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun-oTQKjIbZ",
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a pauper; undesirable commoner"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a watch"
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun-rRFbfQKk",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a watch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg/Nl-rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"homophone": "rad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Northern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rot"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "landrat"
},
{
"word": "rattenbeet"
},
{
"word": "rattengif"
},
{
"word": "rattenkoning"
},
{
"word": "rattenval"
},
{
"word": "rattenvanger"
},
{
"word": "rattenvergif"
},
{
"word": "rioolrat"
},
{
"word": "straatrat"
},
{
"word": "waterrat"
},
{
"word": "zwemrat"
},
{
"word": "bisamrat"
},
{
"word": "bruine rat"
},
{
"word": "buidelrat"
},
{
"word": "muskusrat"
},
{
"word": "rattenbever"
},
{
"word": "rattenvlo"
},
{
"word": "woelrat"
},
{
"word": "woestijnrat"
},
{
"word": "zwarte rat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rotto",
"3": "roto"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "roto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "alata",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Kari'na: alata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Kari'na: alata (via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "alátu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Saramaccan: alátu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Spanish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Saramaccan: alátu (possibly from Spanish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ratte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rato"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rato",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rato",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratte, from Old Dutch *rato, *roto, from Frankish *ratt, *rato, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”). Related to Old High German rato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rat f (plural ratten, diminutive ratje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rat"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
],
[
"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling"
],
"links": [
[
"traitor",
"traitor"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"quisling",
"quisling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"an informant or snitch"
],
"links": [
[
"informant",
"informant"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) an informant or snitch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"an urchin"
],
"links": [
[
"urchin",
"urchin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) an urchin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a pauper; undesirable commoner"
],
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a pauper; undesirable commoner"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a watch"
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a watch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg/Nl-rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"homophone": "rad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Northern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rot"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rat meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.