"rat" meaning in Dutch

See rat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /rɑt/ Audio: Nl-rat.ogg Forms: ratten [plural], ratje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑt Etymology: From Middle Dutch ratte. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ratte}} Middle Dutch ratte Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|ratje}} rat f (plural ratten, diminutive ratje n)
  1. (zoology) A rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae. Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-rat-nl-noun-Jqbsoomf Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 30 22 28 10 2 6 1 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (informal) Any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance. Tags: feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-rat-nl-noun-qgUUjMfn Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 30 22 28 10 2 6 1
  3. (informal) A traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling. Tags: feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-rat-nl-noun-gaSFJNip Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 30 22 28 10 2 6 1
  4. (informal) An informant or snitch. Tags: feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-rat-nl-noun--SMNVOsC Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 30 22 28 10 2 6 1
  5. (informal) An urchin. Tags: feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-rat-nl-noun-Y72pf0el
  6. (informal) A pauper; undesirable commoner. Tags: feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-rat-nl-noun-71ytE1D-
  7. (slang) A watch. Tags: feminine, slang
    Sense id: en-rat-nl-noun-Bnaxa9qM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rot [Dutch, Northern, dialectal]
Derived forms: landrat, rattenbeet, rattengif, rattenkoning, rattenval, rattenvanger, rattenvergif, rioolrat, straatrat, waterrat, zwemrat, bisamrat, bruine rat, buidelrat, muskusrat, rattenbever, rattenvlo, woelrat, woestijnrat, zwarte rat

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rat meaning in Dutch (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "landrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rattenbeet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rattengif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rattenkoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rattenval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rattenvanger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rattenvergif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rioolrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "straatrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "waterrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zwemrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bisamrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruine rat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buidelrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "muskusrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rattenbever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rattenvlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "woelrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "woestijnrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte rat"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rot"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "rot"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: rot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: rot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "rotto",
            "3": "roto"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "roto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "alata",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Kari'na: alata",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Kari'na: alata (via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "alátu",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Saramaccan: alátu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly from Spanish"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly from Spanish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Saramaccan: alátu (possibly from Spanish)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ratte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ratte",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "ratje"
      },
      "expansion": "rat f (plural ratten, diminutive ratje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rat"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "nl:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 28 10 2 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae."
      ],
      "id": "en-rat-nl-noun-Jqbsoomf",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "rodent",
          "rodent"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Rattus",
          "Rattus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Muridae",
          "Muridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 28 10 2 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance."
      ],
      "id": "en-rat-nl-noun-qgUUjMfn",
      "links": [
        [
          "rodent",
          "rodent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 28 10 2 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling."
      ],
      "id": "en-rat-nl-noun-gaSFJNip",
      "links": [
        [
          "traitor",
          "traitor"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "quisling",
          "quisling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 28 10 2 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An informant or snitch."
      ],
      "id": "en-rat-nl-noun--SMNVOsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "informant",
          "informant"
        ],
        [
          "snitch",
          "snitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) An informant or snitch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An urchin."
      ],
      "id": "en-rat-nl-noun-Y72pf0el",
      "links": [
        [
          "urchin",
          "urchin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) An urchin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A pauper; undesirable commoner."
      ],
      "id": "en-rat-nl-noun-71ytE1D-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pauper",
          "pauper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A pauper; undesirable commoner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A watch."
      ],
      "id": "en-rat-nl-noun-Bnaxa9qM",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A watch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɑt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rad"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg/Nl-rat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dutch",
        "Northern",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "landrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rattenbeet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rattengif"
    },
    {
      "word": "rattenkoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "rattenval"
    },
    {
      "word": "rattenvanger"
    },
    {
      "word": "rattenvergif"
    },
    {
      "word": "rioolrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "straatrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "waterrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "bisamrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruine rat"
    },
    {
      "word": "buidelrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "muskusrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rattenbever"
    },
    {
      "word": "rattenvlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "woelrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "woestijnrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte rat"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rot"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "rot"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: rot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: rot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "rotto",
            "3": "roto"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "roto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "alata",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Kari'na: alata",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Kari'na: alata (via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "alátu",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Saramaccan: alátu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly from Spanish"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly from Spanish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Saramaccan: alátu (possibly from Spanish)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ratte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ratte",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "ratje"
      },
      "expansion": "rat f (plural ratten, diminutive ratje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rat"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "rodent",
          "rodent"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Rattus",
          "Rattus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Muridae",
          "Muridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rodent",
          "rodent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traitor",
          "traitor"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "quisling",
          "quisling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An informant or snitch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "informant",
          "informant"
        ],
        [
          "snitch",
          "snitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) An informant or snitch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An urchin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urchin",
          "urchin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) An urchin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pauper; undesirable commoner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pauper",
          "pauper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A pauper; undesirable commoner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A watch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A watch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɑt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rad"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg/Nl-rat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dutch",
        "Northern",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.