See rata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rata meaning in Spanish (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rattus",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. It is not known how the noun made the jump to a feminine noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rato",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "rata f (plural ratas, masculine rato, masculine plural ratos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 14 32 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 28 32 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "es:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 33 30 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "es:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat (a medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus)"
],
"id": "en-rata-es-noun-93mj9v~X",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrata/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cola de rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hacerse la rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matarratas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "niño rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piel de rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata almizclera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata canguro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata de agua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata de cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata de mar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata lampiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata noruega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata topo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rey de las ratas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rattus",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. It is not known how the noun made the jump to a feminine noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "rata (invariable)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ta"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "naked mole rat",
"word": "rata topo desnuda"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ratear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ratero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raticida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ratón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ratonearse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 14 32 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 28 32 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "es:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 33 30 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "es:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stingy, miserly, tight-fisted"
],
"id": "en-rata-es-adj-OKKm3HPj",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
],
[
"tight-fisted",
"tight-fisted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) stingy, miserly, tight-fisted"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tacaño"
},
{
"word": "pesetero"
},
{
"word": "hijo de puta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 14 32 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 28 32 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "es:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 33 30 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "es:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat, jerk (a despicable person, especially who has been deceitful or disloyal)"
],
"id": "en-rata-es-adj-YvQjTGxl",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) rat, jerk (a despicable person, especially who has been deceitful or disloyal)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 14 32 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 28 32 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "es:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 33 30 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "es:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat, snitch, informant"
],
"id": "en-rata-es-adj-4H5LPLFP",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
],
[
"informant",
"informant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) rat, snitch, informant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chivato"
},
{
"word": "soplón"
},
{
"word": "delator"
},
{
"word": "sapo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrata/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rata f (plural ratas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rata por cantidad"
}
],
"id": "en-rata-es-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrata/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ata",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ata/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Mammals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rattus",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. It is not known how the noun made the jump to a feminine noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rato",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "rata f (plural ratas, masculine rato, masculine plural ratos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat (a medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrata/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ata",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ata/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cola de rata"
},
{
"word": "hacerse la rata"
},
{
"word": "matarratas"
},
{
"word": "niño rata"
},
{
"word": "piel de rata"
},
{
"word": "rata almizclera"
},
{
"word": "rata canguro"
},
{
"word": "rata de agua"
},
{
"word": "rata de cloaca"
},
{
"word": "rata de mar"
},
{
"word": "rata lampiña"
},
{
"word": "rata noruega"
},
{
"word": "rata topo"
},
{
"word": "rey de las ratas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rattus",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. It is not known how the noun made the jump to a feminine noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "rata (invariable)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ta"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "naked mole rat",
"word": "rata topo desnuda"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ratear"
},
{
"word": "ratero"
},
{
"word": "raticida"
},
{
"word": "ratón"
},
{
"word": "ratonearse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stingy, miserly, tight-fisted"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
],
[
"tight-fisted",
"tight-fisted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) stingy, miserly, tight-fisted"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tacaño"
},
{
"word": "pesetero"
},
{
"word": "hijo de puta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rat, jerk (a despicable person, especially who has been deceitful or disloyal)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) rat, jerk (a despicable person, especially who has been deceitful or disloyal)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rat, snitch, informant"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
],
[
"informant",
"informant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) rat, snitch, informant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chivato"
},
{
"word": "soplón"
},
{
"word": "delator"
},
{
"word": "sapo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrata/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ata",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ata/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rata por cantidad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rata f (plural ratas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrata/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.