See rata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rattus",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. It is not known how the noun made the jump to a feminine noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rato",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "rata f (plural ratas, masculine rato, masculine plural ratos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 6 43 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 35 28 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "es:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat (a medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus)"
],
"id": "en-rata-es-noun-93mj9v~X",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrata/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cola de rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hacerse la rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matarratas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "niño rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piel de rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata almizclera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata canguro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata de agua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata de cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata de mar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata lampiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata noruega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rata topo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rey de las ratas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rattus",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. It is not known how the noun made the jump to a feminine noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "rata (invariable)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ta"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "naked mole rat",
"word": "rata topo desnuda"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ratear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ratero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raticida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ratón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ratonearse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 6 43 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 35 28 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "es:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stingy, miserly, tight-fisted"
],
"id": "en-rata-es-adj-OKKm3HPj",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
],
[
"tight-fisted",
"tight-fisted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) stingy, miserly, tight-fisted"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tacaño"
},
{
"word": "pesetero"
},
{
"word": "hijo de puta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rat, jerk (a despicable person, especially who has been deceitful or disloyal)"
],
"id": "en-rata-es-adj-YvQjTGxl",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) rat, jerk (a despicable person, especially who has been deceitful or disloyal)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 6 43 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 35 28 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "es:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 50 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "es:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat, snitch, informant"
],
"id": "en-rata-es-adj-4H5LPLFP",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
],
[
"informant",
"informant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) rat, snitch, informant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chivato"
},
{
"word": "soplón"
},
{
"word": "delator"
},
{
"word": "sapo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrata/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rata f (plural ratas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rata por cantidad"
}
],
"id": "en-rata-es-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrata/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ata",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ata/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Mammals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rattus",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. It is not known how the noun made the jump to a feminine noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rato",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "rata f (plural ratas, masculine rato, masculine plural ratos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat (a medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrata/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ata",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ata/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cola de rata"
},
{
"word": "hacerse la rata"
},
{
"word": "matarratas"
},
{
"word": "niño rata"
},
{
"word": "piel de rata"
},
{
"word": "rata almizclera"
},
{
"word": "rata canguro"
},
{
"word": "rata de agua"
},
{
"word": "rata de cloaca"
},
{
"word": "rata de mar"
},
{
"word": "rata lampiña"
},
{
"word": "rata noruega"
},
{
"word": "rata topo"
},
{
"word": "rey de las ratas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rattus",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. It is not known how the noun made the jump to a feminine noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "rata (invariable)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ta"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "naked mole rat",
"word": "rata topo desnuda"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ratear"
},
{
"word": "ratero"
},
{
"word": "raticida"
},
{
"word": "ratón"
},
{
"word": "ratonearse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stingy, miserly, tight-fisted"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
],
[
"tight-fisted",
"tight-fisted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) stingy, miserly, tight-fisted"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tacaño"
},
{
"word": "pesetero"
},
{
"word": "hijo de puta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rat, jerk (a despicable person, especially who has been deceitful or disloyal)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) rat, jerk (a despicable person, especially who has been deceitful or disloyal)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rat, snitch, informant"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
],
[
"informant",
"informant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) rat, snitch, informant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chivato"
},
{
"word": "soplón"
},
{
"word": "delator"
},
{
"word": "sapo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrata/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ata",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ata/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rata por cantidad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rata f (plural ratas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrata/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "rata"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rata meaning in Spanish (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.