"ratón" meaning in Spanish

See ratón in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /raˈton/, [raˈt̪õn] Forms: ratones [plural], ratona [feminine], ratonas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -on Etymology: From rata (“rat”) + -ón (diminutive suffix). Displaced Old Spanish mur. In its computing sense, it is a semantic loan from English mouse. Etymology templates: {{af|es|rata<t:rat>|-ón|id2=diminutive|pos2=diminutive suffix}} rata (“rat”) + -ón (diminutive suffix), {{cog|osp|mur}} Old Spanish mur, {{sl|es|en|mouse|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English mouse Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=+}} ratón m (plural ratones, feminine ratona, feminine plural ratonas)
  1. mouse (small rodent) Tags: masculine Synonyms: laucha, mur, rato
    Sense id: en-ratón-es-noun-jMd1ryq-
  2. (computing) mouse (input device) Tags: masculine Synonyms: mouse
    Sense id: en-ratón-es-noun-1cxY5okB Categories (other): Computing, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Venezuelan Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -ón (diminutive), Rodents Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 46 6 46 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 46 7 46 1 Disambiguation of Venezuelan Spanish: 0 40 5 40 15 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 1 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -ón (diminutive): 13 84 3 Disambiguation of Rodents: 27 71 2 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (Venezuela) hangover Tags: Venezuela, masculine Synonyms: resaca
    Sense id: en-ratón-es-noun-j9vnUWrc Categories (other): Venezuelan Spanish, Venezuelan Spanish Disambiguation of Venezuelan Spanish: 0 40 5 40 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rata, ratería, ratero, raticida, ratona, ratonar, ratonera, ratonero

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "ratoncito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "ratoncillo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Boca Ratón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cola de ratón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cuando el gato no está los ratones están de fiesta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "juego de gato y ratón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mesa ratona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oreja de ratón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ratón casero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ratón de biblioteca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ratón lavandero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ratón leonado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ratón volador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ratonil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saber más que los ratones colorados"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela"
      ],
      "word": "enratonarse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "enratonado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rata<t:rat>",
        "3": "-ón",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "rata (“rat”) + -ón (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "mur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish mur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mouse",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English mouse",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rata (“rat”) + -ón (diminutive suffix). Displaced Old Spanish mur. In its computing sense, it is a semantic loan from English mouse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratona",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratonas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ratón m (plural ratones, feminine ratona, feminine plural ratonas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧tón"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ratería"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ratero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raticida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ratona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ratonar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ratonera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ratonero"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouse (small rodent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ratón-es-noun-jMd1ryq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laucha"
        },
        {
          "word": "mur"
        },
        {
          "word": "rato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "es:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 46 6 46 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 7 46 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 5 40 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 84 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ón (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 71 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "es:Rodents",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouse (input device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ratón-es-noun-1cxY5okB",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) mouse (input device)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mouse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 5 40 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hangover"
      ],
      "id": "en-ratón-es-noun-j9vnUWrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hangover",
          "hangover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Venezuela) hangover"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "resaca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[raˈt̪õn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ratón"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/on",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/on/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish semantic loans from English",
    "Spanish terms derived from English",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -ón (diminutive)",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Venezuelan Spanish",
    "es:Rodents"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "ratoncito"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "ratoncillo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Boca Ratón"
    },
    {
      "word": "cola de ratón"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuando el gato no está los ratones están de fiesta"
    },
    {
      "word": "juego de gato y ratón"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesa ratona"
    },
    {
      "word": "oreja de ratón"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratón casero"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratón de biblioteca"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratón lavandero"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratón leonado"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratón volador"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratonil"
    },
    {
      "word": "saber más que los ratones colorados"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela"
      ],
      "word": "enratonarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "enratonado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rata<t:rat>",
        "3": "-ón",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "rata (“rat”) + -ón (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "mur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish mur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mouse",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English mouse",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rata (“rat”) + -ón (diminutive suffix). Displaced Old Spanish mur. In its computing sense, it is a semantic loan from English mouse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratona",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratonas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ratón m (plural ratones, feminine ratona, feminine plural ratonas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧tón"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rata"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratería"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratero"
    },
    {
      "word": "raticida"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratona"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratonar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratonera"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratonero"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouse (small rodent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laucha"
        },
        {
          "word": "mur"
        },
        {
          "word": "rato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouse (input device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) mouse (input device)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mouse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Venezuelan Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hangover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hangover",
          "hangover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Venezuela) hangover"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "resaca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[raˈt̪õn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ratón"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ratón meaning in Spanish (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.