See 鼠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鼠 meaning in Japanese (16.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼡",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 28 21 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "ja:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "killing rodents",
"roman": "sasso",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"さっ"
],
[
"鼠",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "殺鼠"
},
{
"english": "groin",
"roman": "sokei",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"そ"
],
[
"蹊",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "鼠蹊"
},
{
"english": "bat",
"roman": "tenso",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"鼠",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "天鼠"
},
{
"english": "mole",
"roman": "denso",
"ruby": [
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"鼠",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "田鼠"
},
{
"english": "bat",
"roman": "hiso",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鼠",
"ひそ"
]
],
"word": "飛鼠"
},
{
"english": "field rodents, wild rodents",
"roman": "yaso",
"ruby": [
[
"野鼠",
"やそ"
]
],
"word": "野鼠"
},
{
"english": "squirrel",
"roman": "risu",
"ruby": [
[
"栗鼠",
"りす"
]
],
"word": "栗鼠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse, rat, other similar rodent"
],
"id": "en-鼠-ja-character-G8yVPhCp",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鼠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "akanezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Apodemus speciosus",
"word": "赤鼠: large Japanese field mouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ienezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"いえ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Mus musculus",
"word": "家鼠: domestic rodent (brown rat, black rat, and house mouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oni tenjiku nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris",
"word": "鬼天竺鼠: capybara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Cricetinae",
"roman": "kinuge nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"絹",
"きぬ"
],
[
"毛",
"げ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "絹毛鼠: hamster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuma nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "熊鼠: black rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "subfamily Crocidurinae",
"roman": "ji nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "地鼠: white-toothed shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ta nezumi",
"word": "田鼠: field rodent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wild rodent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "black rat and related species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in subfamily Arvicolinae",
"roman": "tabi nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "旅鼠: lemming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chi nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Apodemus speciosus",
"word": "地鼠: large Japanese field mouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in family Caviidae",
"roman": "tenjiku nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "天竺鼠: guinea pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in family Soricidae",
"roman": "togari nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"尖",
"とがり"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "尖鼠: shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dobu nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"どぶ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Rattus norvegicus",
"word": "溝鼠: brown rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nezumi iro",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "鼠色: grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "gray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "simple grey clerical robes",
"roman": "nezumigoromo",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
],
[
"衣",
"ごろも"
]
],
"word": "鼠衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "something that has been chew on by mice or rat",
"roman": "nezumikui",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
],
[
"食",
"くい"
]
],
"word": "鼠食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nezumiana",
"word": "鼠穴: a mousehole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a rathole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fire rat",
"roman": "hi nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "火鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Didelphimorphia",
"roman": "fukuro nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"袋",
"ふくろ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "袋鼠: opossum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mizuhata nezumi",
"word": "水畑鼠: the European water vole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Arvicola amphibius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "formerly Arvicola terrestris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "large Japanese field mouse (Apodemus speciosus), Japanese grass vole (Microtus montebelli), red-backed vole (Myodes spp.), etc",
"roman": "no nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "野鼠: wild rodent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "subfamily Crocidurinae",
"roman": "nora nezumi",
"word": "野良鼠: white-toothed shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Urotrichus talpoides",
"word": "Japanese shrew mole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Glirulus japonicus",
"word": "Japanese dormouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hata nezumi",
"taxonomic": "Microtus montebelli",
"word": "畑鼠: Japanese grass vole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsuka nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"二十",
"はつ"
],
[
"日",
"か"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Mus musculus",
"word": "二十日鼠: house mouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hari nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "針鼠: hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yachi nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"谷",
"や"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Myodes spp.",
"word": "谷地鼠: red-backed vole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼠",
"tr": "nezumi"
},
"expansion": "鼠 (nezumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼠",
"tr": "nezumi"
},
"expansion": "鼠 (nezumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼠",
"tr": "nezumi"
},
"expansion": "鼠 (nezumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼠",
"tr": "nezumi"
},
"expansion": "鼠 (nezumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "住む"
},
"expansion": "住む",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "住む",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "住む",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "住む"
},
"expansion": "住む",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "根",
"3": "住み",
"pos1": "more specifically signifying somewhere hidden away",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 住む sumu, “to live in a place, to reside”",
"t1": "root",
"tr1": "ne",
"tr2": "sumi"
},
"expansion": "根 (ne, “root”, more specifically signifying somewhere hidden away) + 住み (sumi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 住む sumu, “to live in a place, to reside”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼠"
},
"expansion": "ねすみ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumi",
"2": "zumi"
},
"expansion": "The sumi changes to zumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 根 (ne, “root”, more specifically signifying somewhere hidden away) + 住み (sumi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 住む sumu, “to live in a place, to reside”), meaning roughly “one who lives in hidden places”. The sumi changes to zumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼠",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鼠",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ネズミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nezumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nedumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ねづみ",
"roman": "nedumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねずみ",
"2": "ネズミ",
"hist": "ねづみ"
},
"expansion": "鼠(ねずみ) or 鼠(ネズミ) • (nezumi) ^(←ねづみ (nedumi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 19 29 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993 November 15 [1989 August 25], “○動物のお医者さん 登場人物紹介”, in 動物のお医者さん [The Veterinarian], 44th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, page 7",
"roman": "Nikaidō: Hamuteru’s friend, who’s also a future veterinarian. One of his weaknesses, however, is being frightened of rats and mice.",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"登",
"とう"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"紹",
"しょう"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"獣",
"じゅう"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"卵",
"たまご"
],
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"text": "二階堂：ハムテルの友人で獣医の卵。だがネズミに弱いという弱点がある。\nNikaidō: Hamuteru no yūjin de jūi no tamago. Daga nezumi ni yowai to iu jakuten ga aru."
},
{
"english": "A feral rat evil-doer that can bite through anything.",
"ref": "1999 May 25, “イビル・ラット [Evil Rat]”, in Booster 2, Konami",
"roman": "Donna mono ni demo kajiritsuku, gyōgi no warui nonezumi.",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"text": "どんな物にでもかじりつく、行儀の悪い野ネズミ。"
},
{
"english": "A rat capable of defending itself with a coat that functions as armor.",
"ref": "1999 September 23, “鎧ネズミ”, in Vol.5, Konami",
"roman": "Yoroi no yō ni katai ke de karada o mamoru koto ga dekiru nezumi.",
"ruby": [
[
"鎧",
"よろい"
],
[
"鎧",
"よろい"
],
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"text": "鎧のようにかたい毛で体を守ることができるネズミ。"
},
{
"english": "But my name is Nezumi.",
"ref": "2007 November 20 [2006 March 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “「スパルタ式にが手こくふく錠」と「にが手タッチバトン」”, in ドラえもん＋, 4th edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, pages 11–12",
"roman": "Watakushi, Nezumi to mōshimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"錠",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"＋",
"プラス"
],
[
"年",
"どし"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"年",
"どし"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"住",
"ずみ"
]
],
"text": "ごめんください。\nGomen kudasai.\nMay I come in?\nネズミ年の人ですか？\nNezumidoshi no hito desu ka?\nWere you born in a Rat year?\nサル年ですが。\nSarudoshi desu ga.\nI was born in a Monkey year.\nじゃ おはいりください。\nJa ohairi kudasai.\nPlease come in then.\nわたくし、根住ともうします。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mouse or a rat"
],
"id": "en-鼠-ja-noun-AkK253Iv",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
],
"word": "ねずん"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 18 14 2 3 14 17 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 40 41 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 44 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general term for members of superfamily Muroidea, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, gerbils, and other similar rodents"
],
"id": "en-鼠-ja-noun-MHmpu-fI",
"links": [
[
"superfamily",
"superfamily"
],
[
"Muroidea",
"Muroidea#Translingual"
],
[
"mice",
"mouse"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"vole",
"vole"
],
[
"hamster",
"hamster"
],
[
"gerbil",
"gerbil"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nezumi iro): the colour grey, sometimes more specifically a dark grey colour",
"word": "鼠色"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 18 14 2 3 14 17 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 33 51 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 40 41 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 32 43 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 32 44 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 44 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 鼠色 (nezumi iro): the colour grey, sometimes more specifically a dark grey colour"
],
"id": "en-鼠-ja-noun-ZYDidODZ",
"links": [
[
"鼠色",
"鼠色#Japanese"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねずみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞zɨᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mouse",
"Muroidea",
"Rat",
"ja:ネズミ"
],
"word": "鼠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of nezumi. Used in some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼠",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nezu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねず"
},
"expansion": "鼠(ねず) • (nezu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Thuja standishii, an evergreen coniferous tree in the cypress family Cupressaceae",
"roman": "nezuko",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねず"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"檜",
"べ"
]
],
"word": "鼠子: alternate name for 黒檜"
},
{
"english": "silver-grey",
"roman": "ginnezu",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねず"
]
],
"word": "銀鼠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mouse, a rat"
],
"id": "en-鼠-ja-noun-TLidcKK~",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "鼠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "ね"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "鼠",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ね"
},
"expansion": "鼠(ね) • (ne)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "the Rat in the Chinese zodiac",
"roman": "ne",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "子"
},
{
"english": "the Year of the Rat in the Chinese zodiac",
"roman": "nedoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"ね"
],
[
"年",
"どし"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yamane",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"鼠",
"ね"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Glirulus japonicus",
"word": "山鼠: a Japanese dormouse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mouse, a rat"
],
"id": "en-鼠-ja-noun-TLidcKK~1",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]"
}
],
"word": "鼠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese abbreviations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しよ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しよ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading そ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ね",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ねず",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ねずみ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鼠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ja:Rodents"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "killing rodents",
"roman": "sasso",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"さっ"
],
[
"鼠",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "殺鼠"
},
{
"english": "groin",
"roman": "sokei",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"そ"
],
[
"蹊",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "鼠蹊"
},
{
"english": "bat",
"roman": "tenso",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"鼠",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "天鼠"
},
{
"english": "mole",
"roman": "denso",
"ruby": [
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"鼠",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "田鼠"
},
{
"english": "bat",
"roman": "hiso",
"ruby": [
[
"飛鼠",
"ひそ"
]
],
"word": "飛鼠"
},
{
"english": "field rodents, wild rodents",
"roman": "yaso",
"ruby": [
[
"野鼠",
"やそ"
]
],
"word": "野鼠"
},
{
"english": "squirrel",
"roman": "risu",
"ruby": [
[
"栗鼠",
"りす"
]
],
"word": "栗鼠"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼡",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse, rat, other similar rodent"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鼠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese abbreviations",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鼠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rodents"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akanezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Apodemus speciosus",
"word": "赤鼠: large Japanese field mouse"
},
{
"roman": "ienezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"いえ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Mus musculus",
"word": "家鼠: domestic rodent (brown rat, black rat, and house mouse"
},
{
"roman": "oni tenjiku nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris",
"word": "鬼天竺鼠: capybara"
},
{
"english": "Cricetinae",
"roman": "kinuge nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"絹",
"きぬ"
],
[
"毛",
"げ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "絹毛鼠: hamster"
},
{
"roman": "kuma nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "熊鼠: black rat"
},
{
"english": "subfamily Crocidurinae",
"roman": "ji nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "地鼠: white-toothed shrew"
},
{
"roman": "ta nezumi",
"word": "田鼠: field rodent"
},
{
"word": "wild rodent"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "black rat and related species"
},
{
"english": "in subfamily Arvicolinae",
"roman": "tabi nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "旅鼠: lemming"
},
{
"roman": "chi nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Apodemus speciosus",
"word": "地鼠: large Japanese field mouse"
},
{
"english": "in family Caviidae",
"roman": "tenjiku nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "天竺鼠: guinea pig"
},
{
"english": "in family Soricidae",
"roman": "togari nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"尖",
"とがり"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "尖鼠: shrew"
},
{
"roman": "dobu nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"どぶ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Rattus norvegicus",
"word": "溝鼠: brown rat"
},
{
"roman": "nezumi iro",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "鼠色: grey"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "gray"
},
{
"english": "simple grey clerical robes",
"roman": "nezumigoromo",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
],
[
"衣",
"ごろも"
]
],
"word": "鼠衣"
},
{
"english": "something that has been chew on by mice or rat",
"roman": "nezumikui",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
],
[
"食",
"くい"
]
],
"word": "鼠食"
},
{
"roman": "nezumiana",
"word": "鼠穴: a mousehole"
},
{
"word": "a rathole"
},
{
"english": "fire rat",
"roman": "hi nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "火鼠"
},
{
"english": "Didelphimorphia",
"roman": "fukuro nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"袋",
"ふくろ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "袋鼠: opossum"
},
{
"roman": "mizuhata nezumi",
"word": "水畑鼠: the European water vole"
},
{
"word": "Arvicola amphibius"
},
{
"word": "formerly Arvicola terrestris"
},
{
"english": "large Japanese field mouse (Apodemus speciosus), Japanese grass vole (Microtus montebelli), red-backed vole (Myodes spp.), etc",
"roman": "no nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "野鼠: wild rodent"
},
{
"english": "subfamily Crocidurinae",
"roman": "nora nezumi",
"word": "野良鼠: white-toothed shrew"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Urotrichus talpoides",
"word": "Japanese shrew mole"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Glirulus japonicus",
"word": "Japanese dormouse"
},
{
"roman": "hata nezumi",
"taxonomic": "Microtus montebelli",
"word": "畑鼠: Japanese grass vole"
},
{
"word": "vole"
},
{
"roman": "hatsuka nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"二十",
"はつ"
],
[
"日",
"か"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Mus musculus",
"word": "二十日鼠: house mouse"
},
{
"roman": "hari nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "針鼠: hedgehog"
},
{
"roman": "yachi nezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"谷",
"や"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Myodes spp.",
"word": "谷地鼠: red-backed vole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼠",
"tr": "nezumi"
},
"expansion": "鼠 (nezumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼠",
"tr": "nezumi"
},
"expansion": "鼠 (nezumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼠",
"tr": "nezumi"
},
"expansion": "鼠 (nezumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼠",
"tr": "nezumi"
},
"expansion": "鼠 (nezumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "住む"
},
"expansion": "住む",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "住む",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "住む",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "住む"
},
"expansion": "住む",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "根",
"3": "住み",
"pos1": "more specifically signifying somewhere hidden away",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 住む sumu, “to live in a place, to reside”",
"t1": "root",
"tr1": "ne",
"tr2": "sumi"
},
"expansion": "根 (ne, “root”, more specifically signifying somewhere hidden away) + 住み (sumi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 住む sumu, “to live in a place, to reside”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼠"
},
"expansion": "ねすみ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumi",
"2": "zumi"
},
"expansion": "The sumi changes to zumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 根 (ne, “root”, more specifically signifying somewhere hidden away) + 住み (sumi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 住む sumu, “to live in a place, to reside”), meaning roughly “one who lives in hidden places”. The sumi changes to zumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼠",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鼠",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ネズミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nezumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nedumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ねづみ",
"roman": "nedumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねずみ",
"2": "ネズミ",
"hist": "ねづみ"
},
"expansion": "鼠(ねずみ) or 鼠(ネズミ) • (nezumi) ^(←ねづみ (nedumi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993 November 15 [1989 August 25], “○動物のお医者さん 登場人物紹介”, in 動物のお医者さん [The Veterinarian], 44th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, page 7",
"roman": "Nikaidō: Hamuteru’s friend, who’s also a future veterinarian. One of his weaknesses, however, is being frightened of rats and mice.",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"登",
"とう"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"紹",
"しょう"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"獣",
"じゅう"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"卵",
"たまご"
],
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"text": "二階堂：ハムテルの友人で獣医の卵。だがネズミに弱いという弱点がある。\nNikaidō: Hamuteru no yūjin de jūi no tamago. Daga nezumi ni yowai to iu jakuten ga aru."
},
{
"english": "A feral rat evil-doer that can bite through anything.",
"ref": "1999 May 25, “イビル・ラット [Evil Rat]”, in Booster 2, Konami",
"roman": "Donna mono ni demo kajiritsuku, gyōgi no warui nonezumi.",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"text": "どんな物にでもかじりつく、行儀の悪い野ネズミ。"
},
{
"english": "A rat capable of defending itself with a coat that functions as armor.",
"ref": "1999 September 23, “鎧ネズミ”, in Vol.5, Konami",
"roman": "Yoroi no yō ni katai ke de karada o mamoru koto ga dekiru nezumi.",
"ruby": [
[
"鎧",
"よろい"
],
[
"鎧",
"よろい"
],
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"text": "鎧のようにかたい毛で体を守ることができるネズミ。"
},
{
"english": "But my name is Nezumi.",
"ref": "2007 November 20 [2006 March 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “「スパルタ式にが手こくふく錠」と「にが手タッチバトン」”, in ドラえもん＋, 4th edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, pages 11–12",
"roman": "Watakushi, Nezumi to mōshimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"錠",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"＋",
"プラス"
],
[
"年",
"どし"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"年",
"どし"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"住",
"ずみ"
]
],
"text": "ごめんください。\nGomen kudasai.\nMay I come in?\nネズミ年の人ですか？\nNezumidoshi no hito desu ka?\nWere you born in a Rat year?\nサル年ですが。\nSarudoshi desu ga.\nI was born in a Monkey year.\nじゃ おはいりください。\nJa ohairi kudasai.\nPlease come in then.\nわたくし、根住ともうします。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mouse or a rat"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
],
"word": "ねずん"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"general term for members of superfamily Muroidea, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, gerbils, and other similar rodents"
],
"links": [
[
"superfamily",
"superfamily"
],
[
"Muroidea",
"Muroidea#Translingual"
],
[
"mice",
"mouse"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"vole",
"vole"
],
[
"hamster",
"hamster"
],
[
"gerbil",
"gerbil"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nezumi iro): the colour grey, sometimes more specifically a dark grey colour",
"word": "鼠色"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 鼠色 (nezumi iro): the colour grey, sometimes more specifically a dark grey colour"
],
"links": [
[
"鼠色",
"鼠色#Japanese"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねずみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞zɨᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mouse",
"Muroidea",
"Rat",
"ja:ネズミ"
],
"word": "鼠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese abbreviations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鼠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rodents"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Thuja standishii, an evergreen coniferous tree in the cypress family Cupressaceae",
"roman": "nezuko",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねず"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"檜",
"べ"
]
],
"word": "鼠子: alternate name for 黒檜"
},
{
"english": "silver-grey",
"roman": "ginnezu",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねず"
]
],
"word": "銀鼠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of nezumi. Used in some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼠",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nezu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねず"
},
"expansion": "鼠(ねず) • (nezu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mouse, a rat"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "鼠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese abbreviations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鼠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rodents"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the Rat in the Chinese zodiac",
"roman": "ne",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "子"
},
{
"english": "the Year of the Rat in the Chinese zodiac",
"roman": "nedoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"ね"
],
[
"年",
"どし"
]
],
"word": "子年"
},
{
"roman": "yamane",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"鼠",
"ね"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Glirulus japonicus",
"word": "山鼠: a Japanese dormouse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "ね"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of nezumi. Used in some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼠",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ね"
},
"expansion": "鼠(ね) • (ne)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mouse, a rat"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]"
}
],
"word": "鼠"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鼠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鼠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鼠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鼠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鼠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鼠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鼠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鼠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.