See 火鼠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火鼠"
},
"expansion": "火鼠",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和漢三才図会"
},
"expansion": "和漢三才図会",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひねずみ"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火",
"3": "鼠",
"sort": "ひねずみ",
"t1": "fire",
"t2": "rat, mouse",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "nezumi"
},
"expansion": "火 (hi, “fire”) + 鼠 (nezumi, “rat, mouse”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese elements 火 (hi, “fire”) + 鼠 (nezumi, “rat, mouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "火鼠",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinezumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひねずみ"
},
"expansion": "火(ひ)鼠(ねずみ) • (hinezumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 22 61 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 68 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
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{
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"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fire-rat's fur robe",
"roman": "hinezumi no kawagoromo",
"ruby": [
[
"火鼠",
"ひねずみ"
],
[
"皮衣",
"かわごろも"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "火鼠の皮衣: asbestos cloth"
},
{
"english": "fire-rat's fur robe",
"roman": "hinezumi no kawaginu",
"ruby": [
[
"火鼠",
"ひねずみ"
],
[
"皮衣",
"かわぎぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "火鼠の皮衣: asbestos cloth"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "10th century: The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter\n唐土にある、火鼠の裘を給へ\nもろこしにある、ひねずみのかわごろもをたまえ\nMorokoshi ni aru, hinezumi no kawagoromo o tamae\nGet me the fur robe of the fire-rat in China..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire-rat: an imaginary creature of ancient China resembling a white rat, thought to live in the volcanoes of the South China Sea and to have fireproof fur"
],
"id": "en-火鼠-ja-noun-zZtlPmZ8",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
],
[
"South China Sea",
"South China Sea"
],
[
"fireproof",
"fireproof"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひねずみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çine̞zɨmʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Wakan Sansai Zue",
"ja:火鼠"
],
"word": "火鼠"
}
{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かそ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火鼠",
"lit": "fire rat"
},
"expansion": "火鼠 (MC xwaX syoX, literally “fire rat”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kwaso/ → /kaso/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 火鼠 (MC xwaX syoX, literally “fire rat”). Date of borrowing unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "火鼠",
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[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"鼠",
"そ"
]
],
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"canonical"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわそ",
"roman": "kwaso",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"hhira": "くわそ"
},
"expansion": "火(か)鼠(そ) • (kaso) ^(←くわそ (kwaso)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fire-rat (see above)"
],
"id": "en-火鼠-ja-noun-QB8X4OVE",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
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[
"rat",
"rat"
]
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ka̠so̞]"
}
],
"word": "火鼠"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fire-rat's fur robe",
"roman": "hinezumi no kawagoromo",
"ruby": [
[
"火鼠",
"ひねずみ"
],
[
"皮衣",
"かわごろも"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "火鼠の皮衣: asbestos cloth"
},
{
"english": "fire-rat's fur robe",
"roman": "hinezumi no kawaginu",
"ruby": [
[
"火鼠",
"ひねずみ"
],
[
"皮衣",
"かわぎぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "火鼠の皮衣: asbestos cloth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火鼠"
},
"expansion": "火鼠",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和漢三才図会"
},
"expansion": "和漢三才図会",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひねずみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火",
"3": "鼠",
"sort": "ひねずみ",
"t1": "fire",
"t2": "rat, mouse",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "nezumi"
},
"expansion": "火 (hi, “fire”) + 鼠 (nezumi, “rat, mouse”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese elements 火 (hi, “fire”) + 鼠 (nezumi, “rat, mouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "火鼠",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
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{
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"expansion": "火(ひ)鼠(ねずみ) • (hinezumi)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "10th century: The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter\n唐土にある、火鼠の裘を給へ\nもろこしにある、ひねずみのかわごろもをたまえ\nMorokoshi ni aru, hinezumi no kawagoromo o tamae\nGet me the fur robe of the fire-rat in China..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire-rat: an imaginary creature of ancient China resembling a white rat, thought to live in the volcanoes of the South China Sea and to have fireproof fur"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
],
[
"South China Sea",
"South China Sea"
],
[
"fireproof",
"fireproof"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひねずみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çine̞zɨmʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Wakan Sansai Zue",
"ja:火鼠"
],
"word": "火鼠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "火鼠",
"lit": "fire rat"
},
"expansion": "火鼠 (MC xwaX syoX, literally “fire rat”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kwaso/ → /kaso/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 火鼠 (MC xwaX syoX, literally “fire rat”). Date of borrowing unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "火鼠",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"鼠",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaso",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
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"roman": "kwaso",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "火(か)鼠(そ) • (kaso) ^(←くわそ (kwaso)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fire-rat (see above)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "かそ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠so̞]"
}
],
"word": "火鼠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 火鼠 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"火鼠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "火鼠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"火鼠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "火鼠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"火鼠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "火鼠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.