See 子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 子 meaning in Japanese (63.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"諸子",
"しょし"
]
],
"word": "諸子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"老子",
"ろうし"
]
],
"word": "老子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yubeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"柚餅子",
"ゆべし"
]
],
"word": "柚餅子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uki",
"word": "浮子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uki",
"word": "泛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "unka",
"ruby": [
[
"浮塵子",
"ウンカ"
]
],
"word": "浮塵子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "omaru",
"ruby": [
[
"御虎子",
"おまる"
]
],
"word": "御虎子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katabira",
"ruby": [
[
"帷子",
"かたびら"
]
],
"word": "帷子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "glass",
"roman": "garasu",
"ruby": [
[
"硝子",
"ガラス"
]
],
"word": "硝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karashi",
"word": "芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mustard",
"roman": "karashi",
"word": "辛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"鱲子",
"からすみ"
]
],
"word": "鱲子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyōza",
"ruby": [
[
"餃",
"ギョー"
],
[
"子",
"ザ"
]
],
"word": "餃子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumi",
"ruby": [
[
"胡頽子",
"グミ"
]
],
"word": "胡頽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"甲子",
"こうし"
]
],
"word": "甲子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"庚子",
"こうし"
]
],
"word": "庚子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saikoro",
"word": "賽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saikoro",
"word": "骰子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jinshi",
"ruby": [
[
"壬子",
"じんし"
]
],
"word": "壬子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chītoitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"チー"
],
[
"対",
"トイ"
],
[
"子",
"ツ"
]
],
"word": "七対子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chaozu",
"ruby": [
[
"餃",
"チャオ"
],
[
"子",
"ズ"
]
],
"word": "餃子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hake",
"ruby": [
[
"刷子",
"はけ"
]
],
"word": "刷子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hahakuso",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hahakuro",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Heishi",
"ruby": [
[
"丙子",
"へいし"
]
],
"word": "丙子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒子",
"ほくろ"
]
],
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Boshi",
"ruby": [
[
"戊子",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "戊子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"子規",
"ほととぎす"
]
],
"word": "子規"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mizura",
"ruby": [
[
"角子",
"みずら"
]
],
"word": "角子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mube",
"word": "郁子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ube",
"word": "郁子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "burashi",
"ruby": [
[
"刷子",
"ブラシ"
]
],
"word": "刷子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mēfāzu",
"ruby": [
[
"没",
"メー"
],
[
"法",
"ファー"
],
[
"子",
"ズ"
]
],
"word": "没法子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mentsu",
"ruby": [
[
"面",
"メン"
],
[
"子",
"ツ"
]
],
"word": "面子"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-character-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gender-neutral) child"
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honorific for an adult man"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-character-7mLcIkTI",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) honorific for an adult man"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honorific for a learned man, master"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-character-782fvj80",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) honorific for a learned man, master"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (in general)"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-character-vz1ciH4R",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) man (in general)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 5 11 5 6 7 8 14 7 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fourth rank of nobility in Meiji-postwar Japan, viscount"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-character-QcYFjUhw",
"links": [
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"postwar",
"postwar"
],
[
"viscount",
"viscount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) fourth rank of nobility in Meiji-postwar Japan, viscount"
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"historical",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"egg, fruit, seed"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-character-IrY-Ea4-",
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small object"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-character-Z-5p8GVZ",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-character-goQI5A1P",
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-character-lI9aKYWq",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 5 11 5 6 7 8 14 7 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 0 26 0 0 0 11 33 3 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 12 2 0 2 1 7 6 6 6 6 14 0 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 5 6 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese earthly branches",
"orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rat (earthly branch)"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-character-d6gF7DX9",
"links": [
[
"Rat",
"Rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"midnight"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-character-Na8l9aX9",
"links": [
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 5 11 5 6 7 8 14 7 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-character-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Antonyms : 午"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-character-ZwWF~tyS",
"links": [
[
"午",
"午#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "midnight; north; midnight; north",
"raw_glosses": [
"(midnight, north): Antonyms : 午"
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "子"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "when addressing or referring to someone else's",
"roman": "okosan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "お子さん: child"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "child, children",
"roman": "kodomo",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"供",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "子供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "babysitter, nurse; babysitting",
"roman": "komori",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"守",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "子守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ai no ko",
"word": "間の子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "child of racial different parent; hybrid organism; something with the qualities of two other things, combination",
"roman": "ai no ko",
"word": "合いの子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inoko",
"word": "豕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inoko",
"word": "猪子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wild pig or piglet",
"roman": "inoko",
"word": "猪の子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a smaller tuber branching from another potato",
"roman": "imo no ko",
"ruby": [
[
"芋",
"いも"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "芋の子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "man",
"roman": "otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kinoko",
"word": "茸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kinoko",
"word": "蕈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mushroom",
"roman": "kinoko",
"word": "菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bamboo shoot",
"roman": "takenoko",
"ruby": [
[
"筍",
"たけのこ"
]
],
"word": "筍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "prince; boy",
"roman": "hiko",
"ruby": [
[
"彦",
"ひこ"
]
],
"word": "彦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hiruko",
"ruby": [
[
"蛭",
"ひる"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "蛭子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "son",
"roman": "musuko",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"むす"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "息子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "gudgeon",
"roman": "moroko",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"モロ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "諸子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蚕",
"3": "",
"4": "silkworm",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "蚕 (ko, “silkworm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小",
"3": "",
"4": "little",
"pos": "diminutive prefix",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "小 (ko, “little”, diminutive prefix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "仇",
"sort": "こ",
"tr": "*gu"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 仇 (*gu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "child",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₁⟩ → */kʷo/ → /ko/\nFrom Old Japanese, attested in the Kojiki (712 CE) and the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE), two of the oldest examples of written Japanese.\nCognate with 蚕 (ko, “silkworm”) and possibly 小 (ko, “little”, diminutive prefix).\nPossibly cognate with Goguryeo 仇 (*gu), which appears in an ancient place name with an apparent meaning of child.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "人",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こ",
"count": "人"
},
"expansion": "子(こ) • (ko) (counter 人)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm terribly sorry for my child's conduct.",
"roman": "Uchi no ko ga sumimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "うちの子がすみません。"
},
{
"text": "男の子 (otoko no ko): male child → boy"
},
{
"text": "いい子 (ii ko): good boy; good girl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a child"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-noun-ND3o3pWU",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who's that chick?",
"roman": "Ano ko wa dare?",
"ruby": [
[
"娘",
"こ"
],
[
"誰",
"だれ"
]
],
"text": "あの娘は誰？"
},
{
"english": "Rowing the big boat into the rough seas, putting our backs into it, the looks of those girls I saw are clear [in my mind]",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 7, poem 1266",
"roman": "ōbune o arumi ni kogi de ya fune take waga mishi kora ga mami wa shirushi mo",
"ruby": [
[
"大舟",
"おほぶね"
],
[
"乎",
"を"
],
[
"荒海",
"あるみ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"榜",
"こぎ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"船多",
"ふね"
],
[
"氣",
"たけ"
],
[
"吾",
"わが"
],
[
"見之",
"みし"
],
[
"兒",
"こ"
],
[
"等之",
"らが"
],
[
"目見者",
"まみは"
],
[
"知",
"しる"
],
[
"之母",
"しも"
],
[
"大船",
"おほぶね"
],
[
"荒海",
"あるみ"
],
[
"漕",
"こ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"我",
"わ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n大舟乎荒海尓榜出八船多氣吾見之兒等之目見者知之母 [Man'yōgana]\n大船を荒海に漕ぎ出や船たけ我が見し子らがまみはしるしも [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a girl, especially a dear or desired one (compare use of English baby, babe)"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-noun-tSgvqyLy",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"baby",
"baby#English"
],
[
"babe",
"babe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a girl, especially a dear or desired one (compare use of English baby, babe)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This little guy is called a \"red-eared slider\".",
"roman": "Kono ko wa “Mishishippi akamimigame” to iimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "この子は「ミシシッピアカミミガメ」と言います。"
},
{
"english": "This little fella might bite.",
"roman": "Kono ko wa kamimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "この子は噛みます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-noun-3460Kzff",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) creature"
],
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "木の子 (ki no ko): tree + child/little one → 茸 (kinoko, “mushroom”)"
},
{
"text": "竹の子 (take no ko): bamboo + child/little one → 筍 (takenoko, “bamboo shoot”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a smaller or younger version of a bigger object"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-noun-6yL-4HdQ",
"links": [
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"version",
"version"
]
]
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "ja:Board games",
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"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
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"Human activity",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "ja:Gambling",
"parents": [
"Games",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person who is dealt cards"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-noun-Jsurbgai",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games, gambling) person who is dealt cards"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"gambling",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "子"
}
{
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{
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},
{
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{
"form": "子",
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[
"子",
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],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
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}
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],
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[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
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},
{
"english": "subsidiary",
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],
[
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "子会社 (kogaisha): derivative + company → a subsidiary"
},
{
"text": "子犬 (koinu): derivative + dog → a puppy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-prefix-IUsxsffJ",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"other": "こ"
},
{
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}
],
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],
"word": "子"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"roman": "anago",
"ruby": [
[
"穴",
"アナ"
],
[
"子",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "穴子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dango",
"roman": "dango, a kind of dumpling",
"ruby": [
[
"団",
"だん"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "団子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "biting midge",
"roman": "nukago",
"ruby": [
[
"糠",
"ぬか"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "糠子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "beloved child",
"roman": "manago",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まな"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "愛子"
}
],
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "child",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₁⟩ → */kʷo/ → /ko/\nFrom Old Japanese, attested in the Kojiki (712 CE) and the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE), two of the oldest examples of written Japanese.\nCognate with 蚕 (ko, “silkworm”) and possibly 小 (ko, “little”, diminutive prefix).\nPossibly cognate with Goguryeo 仇 (*gu), which appears in an ancient place name with an apparent meaning of child.",
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[
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],
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]
},
{
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]
}
],
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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"suffix used in female given names, such as 智子 (Tomoko), 英子 (Eiko), 秀子 (Hideko), 美奈子 (Minako), 有希子 (Yukiko)"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-suffix-O-9~~-az",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"智子",
"智子#Japanese"
],
[
"英子",
"英子#Japanese"
],
[
"秀子",
"秀子#Japanese"
],
[
"美奈子",
"美奈子#Japanese"
],
[
"有希子",
"有希子#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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],
"source": "w"
},
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-子-ja-suffix-RON3qrOB",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
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"(rare) suffix used in male given names"
],
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"rare"
]
},
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"text": "振子 (furiko): an object that swings → a pendulum"
}
],
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"an object having a particular state or property (sometimes diminutive)"
],
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[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
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]
},
{
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},
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}
],
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{
"text": "明太子 (mentaiko, “pollock roe”)"
},
{
"text": "飛子 (tobiko, “flying fish roe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roe (only when preceded by a fish name, or fish-related prefix)"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-suffix-4Th2fRML",
"links": [
[
"roe",
"roe"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"other": "こ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
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"Man'yōshū"
],
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}
{
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},
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],
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"surname",
"surname"
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]
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],
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
[
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"いん"
]
],
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},
{
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[
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],
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},
{
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[
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"し"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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[
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"し"
],
[
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"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "子宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "run north and south",
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
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"子",
"し"
],
[
"午",
"ご"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"roman": "shisai",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "子細"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shishi",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "子史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the hymenium of certain fungi",
"roman": "shijitsusō",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "子実層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the sporocarp or fruiting body of certain fungi",
"roman": "shijitsutai",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "子実体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "viscount",
"roman": "shishaku",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"爵",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "子爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "children; a girl, a daughter",
"roman": "shijo",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "子女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "interest earned on a loan",
"roman": "shisen",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "子銭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "boy, son",
"roman": "shisoku",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"息",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "子息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "descendant",
"roman": "shison",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "子孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "children, young people",
"roman": "shitei",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "子弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "one's duty to one's children",
"roman": "shidō",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "子道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ascus or pericarp of certain fungi",
"roman": "shinō",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"嚢",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "子嚢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "daughter-in-law",
"roman": "shifu",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "子婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "money, principal and interest",
"roman": "shibosen",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "子母銭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Shimowaza, a surname",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"母",
"も"
],
[
"沢",
"わざ"
]
],
"word": "子母沢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "law based on a law in another country",
"roman": "shihō",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "子法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ovary",
"roman": "shibō",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"房",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "子房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "principal and interest",
"roman": "shihon",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "子本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "midnight",
"roman": "shiya",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"word": "子夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cotyledon or seed leaf, the first leaf of a sprouting plant",
"roman": "shiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "子葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "love of the populace for a just ruler",
"roman": "shirai",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "子来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eclampsia",
"roman": "shikan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"癇",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "子癇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "phonon",
"roman": "onshi",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "音子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "photon",
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "光子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "crystallite",
"roman": "shōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"晶",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "晶子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pinecone",
"roman": "shōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "松子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "glass",
"roman": "shōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"硝",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "硝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "piston",
"roman": "shokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"喞",
"しょく"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "喞子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "isu",
"word": "椅子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chair",
"roman": "isu",
"word": "倚子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "formal black peaked cap worn by nobility",
"roman": "eboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"え"
],
[
"帽",
"ぼ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "烏帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaishi",
"word": "芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaishi",
"word": "芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "candy",
"roman": "kashi",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"け"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "genshi",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "原子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shishi",
"ruby": [
[
"獅",
"し"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "獅子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spermatozoon",
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "精子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fold fan",
"roman": "sensu",
"ruby": [
[
"扇",
"せん"
],
[
"子",
"す"
]
],
"word": "扇子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "table",
"roman": "takushi",
"ruby": [
[
"卓",
"たく"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "卓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "neutron",
"roman": "chūseishi",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "中性子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "electron",
"roman": "denshi",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "電子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neji",
"word": "螺子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neji",
"word": "捻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "screw",
"roman": "neji",
"word": "捩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spore",
"roman": "hōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"胞",
"ほう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "胞子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "courier or messenger in ancient Japan",
"roman": "hōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"烽",
"ほう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "烽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dead child",
"roman": "bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "亡子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hat, a cap",
"roman": "bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"帽",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pupil of the eye",
"roman": "bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"眸",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "眸子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tip of a sword or knife",
"roman": "bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"鋩",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "鋩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rhythm",
"roman": "hyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"拍",
"ひょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "拍子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eggplant",
"roman": "nasu",
"ruby": [
[
"茄",
"な"
],
[
"子",
"す"
]
],
"word": "茄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "appearances; situation, circumstances",
"roman": "yōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"様",
"よう"
],
[
"子",
"す"
]
],
"word": "様子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ovum",
"roman": "ranshi",
"ruby": [
[
"卵",
"らん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "卵子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "interest",
"roman": "rishi",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "利子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "quantum",
"roman": "ryōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"量",
"りょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "量子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "子"
},
"expansion": "子 (MC tsiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借音",
"tr": "shakuon"
},
"expansion": "借音 (shakuon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "子",
"tr": "zǐ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 子 (zǐ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐音",
"3": "tōon"
},
"expansion": "tōon",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "borrowed",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "す"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "す"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 子 (MC tsiX), also used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩. Compare modern Mandarin 子 (zǐ).\nThe goon reading of shi is likely the original borrowing:\n: /t͡sɨ/ → /sɨ/ → */ɕɨ/ → /ɕi/\nThe tōon reading su appears later, and only shows up in certain set terms borrowed from Chinese, where it seems to serve as a kind of nominalizing suffix:\n: /t͡sɨ/ → /sɨ/ → */sʉ/ → /su/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"su"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"shi"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し",
"3": "す",
"4": "su",
"5": "shi"
},
"expansion": "子(し) or 子(す) or 子(su) or 子(shi) • (shi or su)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a child"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-affix-ND3o3pWU",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shishaku): the fourth rank of nobility in Meiji-postwar Japan, equivalent to a viscount",
"word": "子爵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 1 14 3 5 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 子爵 (shishaku): the fourth rank of nobility in Meiji-postwar Japan, equivalent to a viscount"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-affix-yrYms2ub",
"links": [
[
"子爵",
"子爵#Japanese"
],
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"postwar",
"postwar"
],
[
"viscount",
"viscount"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific for a learned man, such as teacher or master"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-affix-27AbNzE4",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 1 14 3 5 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a philosophy branch of Chinese literature, either derived from or outside of the Hundred Schools of Thought"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-affix-IhIYO1aw",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-affix-IUsxsffJ",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 1 3 0 23 7 12 15 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "中性子 (chūseishi): neutral + small thing → a neutron"
},
{
"text": "椅子 (isu): chair + small thing → a chair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object having a particular state or property (sometimes diminutive)"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-affix-sroQDvnj",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese language",
"Man'yōshū",
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "子"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
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},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
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"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "子"
},
"expansion": "子 (MC tsiX)",
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},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借音",
"tr": "shakuon"
},
"expansion": "借音 (shakuon)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨si⟩",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "子",
"tr": "zǐ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 子 (zǐ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐音",
"3": "tōon"
},
"expansion": "tōon",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
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},
"expansion": "Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
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},
"expansion": "z",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "borrowed",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "す"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "す"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 子 (MC tsiX), also used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩. Compare modern Mandarin 子 (zǐ).\nThe goon reading of shi is likely the original borrowing:\n: /t͡sɨ/ → /sɨ/ → */ɕɨ/ → /ɕi/\nThe tōon reading su appears later, and only shows up in certain set terms borrowed from Chinese, where it seems to serve as a kind of nominalizing suffix:\n: /t͡sɨ/ → /sɨ/ → */sʉ/ → /su/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "子(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 1 14 3 5 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you (of one's equals)"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-pron-jCQdNn0p",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person pronoun: you (of one's equals)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese language",
"Man'yōshū",
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "子"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
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},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
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},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
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"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "子"
},
"expansion": "子 (MC tsiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借音",
"tr": "shakuon"
},
"expansion": "借音 (shakuon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "子",
"tr": "zǐ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 子 (zǐ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "goon",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐音",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "borrowed",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "す"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 子 (MC tsiX), also used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩. Compare modern Mandarin 子 (zǐ).\nThe goon reading of shi is likely the original borrowing:\n: /t͡sɨ/ → /sɨ/ → */ɕɨ/ → /ɕi/\nThe tōon reading su appears later, and only shows up in certain set terms borrowed from Chinese, where it seems to serve as a kind of nominalizing suffix:\n: /t͡sɨ/ → /sɨ/ → */sʉ/ → /su/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "子(し) • (Shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 18 11 8 7 10 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 1 14 3 5 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rat, the first of the twelve Earthly Branches"
],
"id": "en-子-ja-name-E7abjEo7",
"links": [
[
"Rat",
"Rat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese astrology) Rat, the first of the twelve Earthly Branches"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
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"text": "剥篤亞斯蘭 「シ子レス、カラーヘルラチ」羅\n[…] 是ヲ燒ク法、曠野ニ一大坑ヲ穿チ其底ト内圍ニ遍ク瓦磗ヲ敷連子、樹ノ幹枝𪜈ニ截テ其内ニ積ミ焚シ了テ煙消シ通紅トナルトキ尋常ノ灰汁ヲ取テ少シ宛頻〻ニ撒ストキハ其灰ノ鹽氣凝結𬼀堅キ塊片トナル。"
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],
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"roman": "mēfāzu",
"ruby": [
[
"没",
"メー"
],
[
"法",
"ファー"
],
[
"子",
"ズ"
]
],
"word": "没法子"
},
{
"roman": "mentsu",
"ruby": [
[
"面",
"メン"
],
[
"子",
"ツ"
]
],
"word": "面子"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese gender-neutral terms"
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gender-neutral) child"
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"honorific for an adult man"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) honorific for an adult man"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"honorific for a learned man, master"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) honorific for a learned man, master"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"man (in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) man (in general)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"fourth rank of nobility in Meiji-postwar Japan, viscount"
],
"links": [
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"postwar",
"postwar"
],
[
"viscount",
"viscount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) fourth rank of nobility in Meiji-postwar Japan, viscount"
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"historical",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"egg, fruit, seed"
],
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small object"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Rat (earthly branch)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rat",
"Rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"midnight"
],
"links": [
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Antonyms : 午"
],
"links": [
[
"午",
"午#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "midnight; north; midnight; north",
"raw_glosses": [
"(midnight, north): Antonyms : 午"
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "子"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 子",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Katakana script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "when addressing or referring to someone else's",
"roman": "okosan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "お子さん: child"
},
{
"english": "child, children",
"roman": "kodomo",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"供",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "子供"
},
{
"english": "babysitter, nurse; babysitting",
"roman": "komori",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"守",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "子守"
},
{
"roman": "ai no ko",
"word": "間の子"
},
{
"english": "child of racial different parent; hybrid organism; something with the qualities of two other things, combination",
"roman": "ai no ko",
"word": "合いの子"
},
{
"roman": "inoko",
"word": "豕"
},
{
"roman": "inoko",
"word": "猪子"
},
{
"english": "wild pig or piglet",
"roman": "inoko",
"word": "猪の子"
},
{
"english": "a smaller tuber branching from another potato",
"roman": "imo no ko",
"ruby": [
[
"芋",
"いも"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "芋の子"
},
{
"english": "man",
"roman": "otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "男"
},
{
"roman": "kinoko",
"word": "茸"
},
{
"roman": "kinoko",
"word": "蕈"
},
{
"english": "mushroom",
"roman": "kinoko",
"word": "菌"
},
{
"english": "bamboo shoot",
"roman": "takenoko",
"ruby": [
[
"筍",
"たけのこ"
]
],
"word": "筍"
},
{
"english": "prince; boy",
"roman": "hiko",
"ruby": [
[
"彦",
"ひこ"
]
],
"word": "彦"
},
{
"roman": "Hiruko",
"ruby": [
[
"蛭",
"ひる"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "蛭子"
},
{
"english": "son",
"roman": "musuko",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"むす"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "息子"
},
{
"english": "gudgeon",
"roman": "moroko",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"モロ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "諸子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蚕",
"3": "",
"4": "silkworm",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "蚕 (ko, “silkworm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小",
"3": "",
"4": "little",
"pos": "diminutive prefix",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "小 (ko, “little”, diminutive prefix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "仇",
"sort": "こ",
"tr": "*gu"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 仇 (*gu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "child",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₁⟩ → */kʷo/ → /ko/\nFrom Old Japanese, attested in the Kojiki (712 CE) and the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE), two of the oldest examples of written Japanese.\nCognate with 蚕 (ko, “silkworm”) and possibly 小 (ko, “little”, diminutive prefix).\nPossibly cognate with Goguryeo 仇 (*gu), which appears in an ancient place name with an apparent meaning of child.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "人",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こ",
"count": "人"
},
"expansion": "子(こ) • (ko) (counter 人)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm terribly sorry for my child's conduct.",
"roman": "Uchi no ko ga sumimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "うちの子がすみません。"
},
{
"text": "男の子 (otoko no ko): male child → boy"
},
{
"text": "いい子 (ii ko): good boy; good girl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who's that chick?",
"roman": "Ano ko wa dare?",
"ruby": [
[
"娘",
"こ"
],
[
"誰",
"だれ"
]
],
"text": "あの娘は誰？"
},
{
"english": "Rowing the big boat into the rough seas, putting our backs into it, the looks of those girls I saw are clear [in my mind]",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 7, poem 1266",
"roman": "ōbune o arumi ni kogi de ya fune take waga mishi kora ga mami wa shirushi mo",
"ruby": [
[
"大舟",
"おほぶね"
],
[
"乎",
"を"
],
[
"荒海",
"あるみ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"榜",
"こぎ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"船多",
"ふね"
],
[
"氣",
"たけ"
],
[
"吾",
"わが"
],
[
"見之",
"みし"
],
[
"兒",
"こ"
],
[
"等之",
"らが"
],
[
"目見者",
"まみは"
],
[
"知",
"しる"
],
[
"之母",
"しも"
],
[
"大船",
"おほぶね"
],
[
"荒海",
"あるみ"
],
[
"漕",
"こ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"我",
"わ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n大舟乎荒海尓榜出八船多氣吾見之兒等之目見者知之母 [Man'yōgana]\n大船を荒海に漕ぎ出や船たけ我が見し子らがまみはしるしも [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a girl, especially a dear or desired one (compare use of English baby, babe)"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"baby",
"baby#English"
],
[
"babe",
"babe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a girl, especially a dear or desired one (compare use of English baby, babe)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese endearing terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This little guy is called a \"red-eared slider\".",
"roman": "Kono ko wa “Mishishippi akamimigame” to iimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "この子は「ミシシッピアカミミガメ」と言います。"
},
{
"english": "This little fella might bite.",
"roman": "Kono ko wa kamimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "この子は噛みます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) creature"
],
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "木の子 (ki no ko): tree + child/little one → 茸 (kinoko, “mushroom”)"
},
{
"text": "竹の子 (take no ko): bamboo + child/little one → 筍 (takenoko, “bamboo shoot”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a smaller or younger version of a bigger object"
],
"links": [
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"version",
"version"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Board games",
"ja:Card games",
"ja:Gambling"
],
"glosses": [
"person who is dealt cards"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games, gambling) person who is dealt cards"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"gambling",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "子"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 子",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Katakana script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "puppy",
"roman": "koinu",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
"word": "子犬"
},
{
"english": "subsidiary",
"roman": "kogaisha",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"会",
"がい"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "子会社"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蚕",
"3": "",
"4": "silkworm",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "蚕 (ko, “silkworm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小",
"3": "",
"4": "little",
"pos": "diminutive prefix",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "小 (ko, “little”, diminutive prefix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "仇",
"sort": "こ",
"tr": "*gu"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 仇 (*gu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "child",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₁⟩ → */kʷo/ → /ko/\nFrom Old Japanese, attested in the Kojiki (712 CE) and the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE), two of the oldest examples of written Japanese.\nCognate with 蚕 (ko, “silkworm”) and possibly 小 (ko, “little”, diminutive prefix).\nPossibly cognate with Goguryeo 仇 (*gu), which appears in an ancient place name with an apparent meaning of child.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "こ"
},
"expansion": "子(こ) • (ko-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "子会社 (kogaisha): derivative + company → a subsidiary"
},
{
"text": "子犬 (koinu): derivative + dog → a puppy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "子"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 子",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Katakana script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "conger eel",
"roman": "anago",
"ruby": [
[
"穴",
"アナ"
],
[
"子",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "穴子"
},
{
"english": "dango",
"roman": "dango, a kind of dumpling",
"ruby": [
[
"団",
"だん"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "団子"
},
{
"english": "biting midge",
"roman": "nukago",
"ruby": [
[
"糠",
"ぬか"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "糠子"
},
{
"english": "beloved child",
"roman": "manago",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まな"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "愛子"
}
],
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"args": {},
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},
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₁⟩ → */kʷo/ → /ko/\nFrom Old Japanese, attested in the Kojiki (712 CE) and the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE), two of the oldest examples of written Japanese.\nCognate with 蚕 (ko, “silkworm”) and possibly 小 (ko, “little”, diminutive prefix).\nPossibly cognate with Goguryeo 仇 (*gu), which appears in an ancient place name with an apparent meaning of child.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
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],
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},
{
"form": "-ko",
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"suffix used in female given names, such as 智子 (Tomoko), 英子 (Eiko), 秀子 (Hideko), 美奈子 (Minako), 有希子 (Yukiko)"
],
"links": [
[
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[
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"given name"
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[
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[
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[
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[
"美奈子",
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[
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used in male given names"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) suffix used in male given names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "振子 (furiko): an object that swings → a pendulum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object having a particular state or property (sometimes diminutive)"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "明太子 (mentaiko, “pollock roe”)"
},
{
"text": "飛子 (tobiko, “flying fish roe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roe (only when preceded by a fish name, or fish-related prefix)"
],
"links": [
[
"roe",
"roe"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "子"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 子",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Katakana script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Female"
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "child",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₁⟩ → */kʷo/ → /ko/\nFrom Old Japanese, attested in the Kojiki (712 CE) and the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE), two of the oldest examples of written Japanese.\nCognate with 蚕 (ko, “silkworm”) and possibly 小 (ko, “little”, diminutive prefix).\nPossibly cognate with Goguryeo 仇 (*gu), which appears in an ancient place name with an apparent meaning of child.",
"forms": [
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"form": "子",
"ruby": [
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"子",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Ko",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"glosses": [
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],
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[
"surname",
"surname"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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}
],
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],
"word": "子"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
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"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a branch temple",
"roman": "shīn",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "子院"
},
{
"english": "a consonant",
"roman": "shīn",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"音",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "子音"
},
{
"english": "ascocarp",
"roman": "shiki",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
"word": "子器"
},
{
"english": "the uterus, the womb",
"roman": "shikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "子宮"
},
{
"english": "run north and south",
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"午",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "子午"
},
{
"english": "a detail, a particular; a circumstance",
"roman": "shisai",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "子細"
},
{
"roman": "shishi",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "子史"
},
{
"english": "the hymenium of certain fungi",
"roman": "shijitsusō",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "子実層"
},
{
"english": "the sporocarp or fruiting body of certain fungi",
"roman": "shijitsutai",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "子実体"
},
{
"english": "viscount",
"roman": "shishaku",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"爵",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "子爵"
},
{
"english": "children; a girl, a daughter",
"roman": "shijo",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "子女"
},
{
"english": "interest earned on a loan",
"roman": "shisen",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "子銭"
},
{
"english": "boy, son",
"roman": "shisoku",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"息",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "子息"
},
{
"english": "descendant",
"roman": "shison",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "子孫"
},
{
"english": "children, young people",
"roman": "shitei",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "子弟"
},
{
"english": "one's duty to one's children",
"roman": "shidō",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "子道"
},
{
"english": "ascus or pericarp of certain fungi",
"roman": "shinō",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"嚢",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "子嚢"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law",
"roman": "shifu",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "子婦"
},
{
"english": "money, principal and interest",
"roman": "shibosen",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "子母銭"
},
{
"english": "Shimowaza, a surname",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"母",
"も"
],
[
"沢",
"わざ"
]
],
"word": "子母沢"
},
{
"english": "law based on a law in another country",
"roman": "shihō",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "子法"
},
{
"english": "ovary",
"roman": "shibō",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"房",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "子房"
},
{
"english": "principal and interest",
"roman": "shihon",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "子本"
},
{
"english": "midnight",
"roman": "shiya",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"word": "子夜"
},
{
"english": "cotyledon or seed leaf, the first leaf of a sprouting plant",
"roman": "shiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "子葉"
},
{
"english": "love of the populace for a just ruler",
"roman": "shirai",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "子来"
},
{
"english": "eclampsia",
"roman": "shikan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"癇",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "子癇"
},
{
"english": "phonon",
"roman": "onshi",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "音子"
},
{
"english": "photon",
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "光子"
},
{
"english": "crystallite",
"roman": "shōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"晶",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "晶子"
},
{
"english": "pinecone",
"roman": "shōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "松子"
},
{
"english": "glass",
"roman": "shōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"硝",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "硝子"
},
{
"english": "piston",
"roman": "shokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"喞",
"しょく"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "喞子"
},
{
"roman": "isu",
"word": "椅子"
},
{
"english": "chair",
"roman": "isu",
"word": "倚子"
},
{
"english": "formal black peaked cap worn by nobility",
"roman": "eboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"え"
],
[
"帽",
"ぼ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "烏帽子"
},
{
"roman": "kaishi",
"word": "芥子"
},
{
"roman": "gaishi",
"word": "芥子"
},
{
"english": "candy",
"roman": "kashi",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "菓子"
},
{
"roman": "keshi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"け"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "芥子"
},
{
"roman": "genshi",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "原子"
},
{
"roman": "shishi",
"ruby": [
[
"獅",
"し"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "獅子"
},
{
"english": "spermatozoon",
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "精子"
},
{
"english": "fold fan",
"roman": "sensu",
"ruby": [
[
"扇",
"せん"
],
[
"子",
"す"
]
],
"word": "扇子"
},
{
"english": "table",
"roman": "takushi",
"ruby": [
[
"卓",
"たく"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "卓子"
},
{
"english": "neutron",
"roman": "chūseishi",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "中性子"
},
{
"english": "electron",
"roman": "denshi",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "電子"
},
{
"roman": "neji",
"word": "螺子"
},
{
"roman": "neji",
"word": "捻子"
},
{
"english": "screw",
"roman": "neji",
"word": "捩子"
},
{
"english": "spore",
"roman": "hōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"胞",
"ほう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "胞子"
},
{
"english": "courier or messenger in ancient Japan",
"roman": "hōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"烽",
"ほう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "烽子"
},
{
"english": "dead child",
"roman": "bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "亡子"
},
{
"english": "hat, a cap",
"roman": "bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"帽",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"english": "pupil of the eye",
"roman": "bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"眸",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "眸子"
},
{
"english": "tip of a sword or knife",
"roman": "bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"鋩",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "鋩子"
},
{
"english": "rhythm",
"roman": "hyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"拍",
"ひょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "拍子"
},
{
"english": "eggplant",
"roman": "nasu",
"ruby": [
[
"茄",
"な"
],
[
"子",
"す"
]
],
"word": "茄子"
},
{
"english": "appearances; situation, circumstances",
"roman": "yōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"様",
"よう"
],
[
"子",
"す"
]
],
"word": "様子"
},
{
"english": "ovum",
"roman": "ranshi",
"ruby": [
[
"卵",
"らん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "卵子"
},
{
"english": "interest",
"roman": "rishi",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "利子"
},
{
"english": "quantum",
"roman": "ryōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"量",
"りょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "量子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "子"
},
"expansion": "子 (MC tsiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借音",
"tr": "shakuon"
},
"expansion": "借音 (shakuon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "子",
"tr": "zǐ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 子 (zǐ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐音",
"3": "tōon"
},
"expansion": "tōon",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "borrowed",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "す"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "す"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 子 (MC tsiX), also used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩. Compare modern Mandarin 子 (zǐ).\nThe goon reading of shi is likely the original borrowing:\n: /t͡sɨ/ → /sɨ/ → */ɕɨ/ → /ɕi/\nThe tōon reading su appears later, and only shows up in certain set terms borrowed from Chinese, where it seems to serve as a kind of nominalizing suffix:\n: /t͡sɨ/ → /sɨ/ → */sʉ/ → /su/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"su"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"shi"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し",
"3": "す",
"4": "su",
"5": "shi"
},
"expansion": "子(し) or 子(す) or 子(su) or 子(shi) • (shi or su)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shishaku): the fourth rank of nobility in Meiji-postwar Japan, equivalent to a viscount",
"word": "子爵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 子爵 (shishaku): the fourth rank of nobility in Meiji-postwar Japan, equivalent to a viscount"
],
"links": [
[
"子爵",
"子爵#Japanese"
],
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"postwar",
"postwar"
],
[
"viscount",
"viscount"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific for a learned man, such as teacher or master"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a philosophy branch of Chinese literature, either derived from or outside of the Hundred Schools of Thought"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "中性子 (chūseishi): neutral + small thing → a neutron"
},
{
"text": "椅子 (isu): chair + small thing → a chair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object having a particular state or property (sometimes diminutive)"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese language",
"Man'yōshū",
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "子"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 子",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Katakana script characters",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Female"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "子"
},
"expansion": "子 (MC tsiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借音",
"tr": "shakuon"
},
"expansion": "借音 (shakuon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "子",
"tr": "zǐ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 子 (zǐ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐音",
"3": "tōon"
},
"expansion": "tōon",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "borrowed",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "す"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "す"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 子 (MC tsiX), also used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩. Compare modern Mandarin 子 (zǐ).\nThe goon reading of shi is likely the original borrowing:\n: /t͡sɨ/ → /sɨ/ → */ɕɨ/ → /ɕi/\nThe tōon reading su appears later, and only shows up in certain set terms borrowed from Chinese, where it seems to serve as a kind of nominalizing suffix:\n: /t͡sɨ/ → /sɨ/ → */sʉ/ → /su/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "子(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you (of one's equals)"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person pronoun: you (of one's equals)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese language",
"Man'yōshū",
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "子"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 子",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Katakana script characters",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Female"
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
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{
"args": {},
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "⟨si⟩"
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"expansion": "⟨si⟩",
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{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
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"expansion": "Mandarin 子 (zǐ)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐音",
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 子 (MC tsiX), also used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩. Compare modern Mandarin 子 (zǐ).\nThe goon reading of shi is likely the original borrowing:\n: /t͡sɨ/ → /sɨ/ → */ɕɨ/ → /ɕi/\nThe tōon reading su appears later, and only shows up in certain set terms borrowed from Chinese, where it seems to serve as a kind of nominalizing suffix:\n: /t͡sɨ/ → /sɨ/ → */sʉ/ → /su/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Shi",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "子(し) • (Shi)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rat, the first of the twelve Earthly Branches"
],
"links": [
[
"Rat",
"Rat"
]
],
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"(Chinese astrology) Rat, the first of the twelve Earthly Branches"
],
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],
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"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "子"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese syllables",
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"Japanese terms spelled with 子",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Katakana script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Female"
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[
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"い"
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],
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{
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"ね"
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[
"月",
"づき"
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],
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[
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],
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{
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"word": "子の日"
},
{
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"word": "子の日"
},
{
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"ruby": [
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"ね"
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[
"星",
"ほし"
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],
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{
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"ね"
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[
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],
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},
{
"roman": "Ne-matsuri",
"word": "子祭"
},
{
"roman": "Ne-matsuri",
"word": "子祭り"
},
{
"roman": "Nemachi",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"ね"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "子待ち"
},
{
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"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"子",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "乙子"
},
{
"roman": "Kanoe Ne",
"ruby": [
[
"庚",
"かのえ"
],
[
"子",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "庚子"
},
{
"roman": "Kinoe Ne",
"ruby": [
[
"甲",
"きのえ"
],
[
"子",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "甲子"
},
{
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"ruby": [
[
"戊",
"つちのえ"
],
[
"子",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "戊子"
},
{
"roman": "Hatsune",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"子",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "初子"
},
{
"roman": "Hinoe Ne",
"ruby": [
[
"丙",
"ひのえ"
],
[
"子",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "丙子"
},
{
"roman": "Mizunoe Ne",
"ruby": [
[
"壬",
"みずのえ"
],
[
"子",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "壬子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "子 (十二支)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
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"2": "鼠",
"3": "",
"4": "mouse, rat",
"tr": "nezumi"
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"name": "m"
}
],
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"forms": [
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"form": "子",
"ruby": [
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]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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],
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"(Chinese astrology) Rat, the first of the twelve Earthly Branches:",
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "北"
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],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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[
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[
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"P.M."
],
[
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"midnight"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese astrology) Rat, the first of the twelve Earthly Branches:",
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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{
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese astrology) Rat, the first of the twelve Earthly Branches:",
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
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"sciences"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Rat, the first of the twelve Earthly Branches:",
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],
"links": [
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"Rat"
],
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
],
[
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"month"
],
[
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],
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"topics": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
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"place name"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]"
}
],
"word": "子"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese syllables",
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Katakana script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"ja:Family",
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],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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},
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{
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"4": "mouse, rat",
"tr": "nezumi"
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from 鼠 (nezumi, “mouse, rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
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"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Udagawa Yōan, 遠西医方名物考, vol. 4, 1822",
"ruby": [
[
"剥篤",
"ポット"
],
[
"亞斯",
"アス"
],
[
"遍",
"アマ子"
],
[
"敷",
"シキ"
],
[
"截",
"キリ"
],
[
"焚",
"モヤ"
],
[
"了",
"オハリ"
],
[
"尋常",
"ツ子"
],
[
"灰汁",
"アク"
],
[
"宛",
"ツヽ"
],
[
"撒",
"マキチラ"
]
],
"text": "剥篤亞斯蘭 「シ子レス、カラーヘルラチ」羅\n[…] 是ヲ燒ク法、曠野ニ一大坑ヲ穿チ其底ト内圍ニ遍ク瓦磗ヲ敷連子、樹ノ幹枝𪜈ニ截テ其内ニ積ミ焚シ了テ煙消シ通紅トナルトキ尋常ノ灰汁ヲ取テ少シ宛頻〻ニ撒ストキハ其灰ノ鹽氣凝結𬼀堅キ塊片トナル。"
},
{
"text": "第1回国会参法一覧\n小杉イ子議員"
}
],
"glosses": [
"variant katakana syllable ネ (ne)"
],
"links": [
[
"ネ",
"ネ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) variant katakana syllable ネ (ne)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]"
}
],
"word": "子"
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Katakana script characters",
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"ja:Children",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"ja:Family",
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],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "子",
"ruby": [
[
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]
],
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},
{
"form": "mi",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "(mi): a fruit, nut, or seed (of a plant, tree, etc.); ingredients put in a soup; a content, substance",
"word": "実"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
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[
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[
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],
[
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"ingredient"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"substance",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) Alternative spelling of 実 (mi): a fruit, nut, or seed (of a plant, tree, etc.); ingredients put in a soup; a content, substance"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "子"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games, gambling",
"path": [
"子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games, gambling",
"path": [
"子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "子",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.