See 硝子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 硝子 meaning in Japanese (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうし"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "硝",
"3": "子",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"sort": "しょうし",
"t1": "saltpeter; niter",
"tr1": "shō",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "硝 (shō, “saltpeter; niter”) + 子 (shi, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a coinage in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 硝 (shō, “saltpeter; niter”) + 子 (shi, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硝子",
"ruby": [
[
"硝",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうし",
"roman": "seusi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうし",
"hhira": "せうし"
},
"expansion": "硝(しょう)子(し) • (shōshi) ^(←せうし (seusi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "vitreous body",
"roman": "shōshitai",
"ruby": [
[
"硝",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "硝子体"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass (substance)"
],
"id": "en-硝子-ja-noun-7FwKEEcq",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) glass (substance)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "crystal, glass",
"roman": "hari",
"ruby": [
[
"玻",
"は"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
]
],
"word": "玻璃"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "硝子"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "硝子",
"ruby": [
[
"硝",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shōko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しょうこ"
},
"expansion": "硝(しょう)子(こ) • (Shōko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-硝子-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"word": "硝子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 子 read as す",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ガラス"
],
"word": "硝子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 子 read as す",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "vitreous body",
"roman": "shōshitai",
"ruby": [
[
"硝",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "硝子体"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうし"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "硝",
"3": "子",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"sort": "しょうし",
"t1": "saltpeter; niter",
"tr1": "shō",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "硝 (shō, “saltpeter; niter”) + 子 (shi, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a coinage in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 硝 (shō, “saltpeter; niter”) + 子 (shi, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硝子",
"ruby": [
[
"硝",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうし",
"roman": "seusi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうし",
"hhira": "せうし"
},
"expansion": "硝(しょう)子(し) • (shōshi) ^(←せうし (seusi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"glass (substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) glass (substance)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "crystal, glass",
"roman": "hari",
"ruby": [
[
"玻",
"は"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
]
],
"word": "玻璃"
}
],
"word": "硝子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 子 read as す",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "硝子",
"ruby": [
[
"硝",
"しょう"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shōko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しょうこ"
},
"expansion": "硝(しょう)子(こ) • (Shōko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"word": "硝子"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"硝子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硝子",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"硝子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硝子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"硝子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "硝子",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.