See 芥子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karashi-ae",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"和",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "芥子和え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karashi-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "芥子色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karashi-jōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"醤油",
"じょうゆ"
]
],
"word": "芥子醤油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karashizu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"酢",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "芥子酢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karashi-zuke",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "芥子漬け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karashidei",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"泥",
"でい"
]
],
"word": "芥子泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karashina",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"カラシ"
],
[
"菜",
"ナ"
]
],
"word": "芥子菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "karashi miso",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"味噌",
"みそ"
]
],
"word": "芥子味噌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karashi mayonēzu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
]
],
"word": "芥子マヨネーズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karashiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "芥子油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karashiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "芥子湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karashi renkon",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"蓮根",
"れんこん"
]
],
"word": "芥子蓮根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "inugarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"イヌ"
],
[
"芥子",
"ガラシ"
]
],
"word": "犬芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōgarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"辛子",
"がらし"
]
],
"word": "唐辛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Edo-garashi",
"ruby": [
[
"江戸",
"えど"
],
[
"芥子",
"がらし"
]
],
"word": "江戸芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "watercress",
"roman": "Oranda-garashi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"ガラシ"
]
],
"word": "オランダ芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kawakarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"カワ"
],
[
"芥子",
"カラシ"
]
],
"word": "川芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikuba-garashi",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"キク"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"芥子",
"ガラシ"
]
],
"word": "菊葉芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tagarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"田",
"タ"
],
[
"芥子",
"ガラシ"
]
],
"word": "田芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tokigarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"溶",
"と"
],
[
"芥子",
"がらし"
]
],
"word": "溶き芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nerigarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
],
[
"芥子",
"がらし"
]
],
"word": "練り芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hamagarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"浜",
"ハマ"
],
[
"芥子",
"ガラシ"
]
],
"word": "浜芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōgarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"芥子",
"がらし"
]
],
"word": "洋芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wagarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"芥子",
"がらし"
]
],
"word": "和芥子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からし",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Karashi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芥子"
},
"expansion": "からし",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "芥子",
"sort": "からし"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 芥子 (jièzǐ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical adjective 辛し (karashi), modern 辛い (karai, “spicy”).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 芥子 (jièzǐ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥子",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からし"
},
"expansion": "芥子(からし) • (karashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "wish for a cow and a mustard seed to pass through the nose → want to suffer from a disaster",
"roman": "ushi to karashi wa negai kara hana o tōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"願",
"ねが"
],
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"word": "牛と芥子は願いから鼻を通す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 11 15 1 14 6 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 11 13 2 15 7 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 11 14 1 14 6 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 8 11 6 11 9 10 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 15 2 13 6 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 10 15 1 15 8 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 14 24 1 19 3 7 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "ja:Brassicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 芥子菜 (karashina): the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea"
],
"id": "en-芥子-ja-noun-8A9jnmCb",
"links": [
[
"芥子菜",
"芥子菜#Japanese"
],
[
"Indian mustard",
"Indian mustard"
],
[
"Brassica juncea",
"Brassica juncea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(karashina): the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "芥子菜"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 11 15 1 14 6 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 11 13 2 15 7 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 11 14 1 14 6 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 15 2 13 6 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 10 15 1 15 8 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 14 24 1 19 3 7 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "ja:Brassicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spice made from the kneaded seeds of the Indian mustard"
],
"id": "en-芥子-ja-noun-E-LsI8eL",
"links": [
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "芥子"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "In 漢方 (kanpō, “traditional Chinese medicine”), the initial kai is voiced.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥子",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "芥子",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"がい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいし",
"2": "がいし"
},
"expansion": "芥(かい)子(し) or 芥(がい)子(し) • (kaishi or gaishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "ja:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 11 15 1 14 6 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 11 13 2 15 7 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 11 14 1 14 6 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 8 11 6 11 9 10 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 15 2 13 6 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 10 15 1 15 8 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 14 24 1 19 3 7 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "ja:Brassicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaishi Engaden",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"園画伝",
"えんがでん"
]
],
"word": "芥子園画伝"
},
{
"roman": "kaishishi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"紙",
"し"
]
],
"word": "芥子紙"
},
{
"roman": "kaishisei",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"精",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "芥子精"
},
{
"roman": "kaishidei",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"泥",
"でい"
]
],
"word": "芥子泥"
},
{
"roman": "kaishiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "芥子油"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seed of the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea"
],
"id": "en-芥子-ja-noun-nft5qzSa",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"Indian mustard",
"Indian mustard"
],
[
"Brassica juncea",
"Brassica juncea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in traditional Chinese medicine) the seed of the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɕi]"
},
{
"other": "がいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "芥子"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshi-ae",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子和",
"けしあ"
]
],
"word": "芥子和え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshiatama",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
]
],
"word": "芥子頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshiazami",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"ケシ"
],
[
"薊",
"アザミ"
]
],
"word": "芥子薊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshi abura",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "芥子油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshi ama",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"尼",
"あま"
]
],
"word": "芥子尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshigane",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "芥子金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshi kanoko",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"鹿",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "芥子鹿の子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshikamuro",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"禿",
"かむろ"
]
],
"word": "芥子禿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshigukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "芥子括り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshigoma",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子胡麻",
"けしごま"
]
],
"word": "芥子胡麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshitsubu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"粒",
"つぶ"
]
],
"word": "芥子粒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshizu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子酢",
"けしず"
]
],
"word": "芥子酢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshi ningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"人形",
"にんぎょう"
]
],
"word": "芥子人形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshinui",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子繍",
"けしぬ"
]
],
"word": "芥子繍い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshi no ka",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"香",
"か"
]
],
"word": "芥子の香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Keshinosuke",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子之",
"けしの"
],
[
"助",
"すけ"
]
],
"word": "芥子之助"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshibina",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"雛",
"びな"
]
],
"word": "芥子雛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshi bōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"坊主",
"ぼうず"
]
],
"word": "芥子坊主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshibon",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"本",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "芥子本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshimochi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"餠",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "芥子餠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshiyaki",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子焼",
"けしや"
]
],
"word": "芥子焼き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子油",
"けしゆ"
]
],
"word": "芥子油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "o-keshi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
]
],
"word": "お芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onigeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"オニ"
],
[
"芥子",
"ゲシ"
]
],
"word": "鬼芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kokeshi doll",
"roman": "kokeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"小芥子",
"こけし"
]
],
"word": "小芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nogeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"野芥子",
"ノゲシ"
]
],
"word": "野芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanageshi",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"芥子",
"げし"
]
],
"word": "花芥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hinageshi",
"ruby": [
[
"雛",
"ヒナ"
],
[
"芥子",
"ゲシ"
]
],
"word": "雛芥子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ケシ",
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Papaver somniferum"
},
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"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "芥子"
},
"expansion": "芥子 (MC keajH tsiX)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 芥子 (MC keajH tsiX). First cited in Japanese in the early 800s in reference to the tiny seeds of the mustard or poppy plants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥子",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"け"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "芥子",
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[
"芥子",
"ケシ"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keshi",
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"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "けし",
"2": "ケシ"
},
"expansion": "芥(け)子(し) or 芥子(ケシ) • (keshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "store Shumisen in a poppy seed → put a large object into a tiny object",
"roman": "keshi ni shumi o zōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"須弥",
"しゅみ"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "芥子に須弥を蔵す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cut a poppy seed into thousand → cut into fine pieces",
"roman": "keshi o chi ni mo waru",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"千",
"ち"
],
[
"割",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "芥子を千にも割る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "opium",
"roman": "ahen",
"ruby": [
[
"阿",
"あ"
],
[
"片",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "阿片"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something tiny"
],
"id": "en-芥子-ja-noun-eApM3HXV",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefixed to nouns) something tiny"
],
"raw_tags": [
"prefixed to nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 11 15 1 14 6 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 11 13 2 15 7 11 10 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 11 14 1 14 6 11 11 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 8 11 6 11 9 10 7 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 15 2 13 6 12 10 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 10 15 1 15 8 11 9 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 14 24 1 19 3 7 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "ja:Brassicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 芥子菜 (karashina): the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea"
],
"id": "en-芥子-ja-noun-8A9jnmCb1",
"links": [
[
"芥子菜",
"芥子菜#Japanese"
],
[
"Indian mustard",
"Indian mustard"
],
[
"Brassica juncea",
"Brassica juncea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of 芥子菜 (karashina): the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(karashina): the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "芥子菜"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 10 14 1 11 20 11 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Poppies",
"orig": "ja:Poppies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum; more broadly, any other species of the Papaver genus; a poppy"
],
"id": "en-芥子-ja-noun-MJnykwaA",
"links": [
[
"opium poppy",
"opium poppy"
],
[
"Papaver somniferum",
"Papaver somniferum#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Papaver",
"Papaver#Translingual"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"poppy",
"poppy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ポピー"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(keshidama): a dyeing pattern with lined rows of dots",
"word": "芥子玉"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 11 15 1 14 6 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 11 13 2 15 7 11 10 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 11 14 1 14 6 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 15 2 13 6 12 10 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 10 15 1 15 8 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 芥子玉 (keshidama): a dyeing pattern with lined rows of dots"
],
"id": "en-芥子-ja-noun-CjHa93nv",
"links": [
[
"芥子玉",
"芥子玉#Japanese"
],
[
"dyeing",
"dye"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"dot",
"dot"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 11 15 1 14 6 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 15 11 13 2 15 7 11 10 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 11 14 1 14 6 11 11 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 15 2 13 6 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an armor decoration in the form of studs resembling poppy seeds"
],
"id": "en-芥子-ja-noun-krUXCK9O",
"links": [
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"poppy seed",
"poppy seed"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(keshi bōzu): an infant hairstyle with only the hair in the top of the head unshaven, resembling the hull remains of a poppy fruit",
"word": "芥子坊主"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 11 15 1 14 6 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 11 13 2 15 7 11 10 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 11 14 1 14 6 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 8 11 6 11 9 10 7 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 15 2 13 6 12 10 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 10 15 1 15 8 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 芥子坊主 (keshi bōzu): an infant hairstyle with only the hair in the top of the head unshaven, resembling the hull remains of a poppy fruit"
],
"id": "en-芥子-ja-noun-bQJKtzQa",
"links": [
[
"芥子坊主",
"芥子坊主#Japanese"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"unshaven",
"unshaven"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "芥子"
}
{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Papaver somniferum"
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"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "芥子"
},
"expansion": "芥子 (MC keajH tsiX)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 芥子 (MC keajH tsiX). First cited in Japanese in the early 800s in reference to the tiny seeds of the mustard or poppy plants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥子",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"け"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Keshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "けし"
},
"expansion": "芥(け)子(し) • (Keshi)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 8 11 6 11 9 10 7 12",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-芥子-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けし"
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{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɕi]"
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],
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"word": "芥子"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Brassicas",
"ja:Poppies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karashi-ae",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"和",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "芥子和え"
},
{
"roman": "karashi-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "芥子色"
},
{
"roman": "karashi-jōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"醤油",
"じょうゆ"
]
],
"word": "芥子醤油"
},
{
"roman": "karashizu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"酢",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "芥子酢"
},
{
"roman": "karashi-zuke",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "芥子漬け"
},
{
"roman": "karashidei",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"泥",
"でい"
]
],
"word": "芥子泥"
},
{
"roman": "karashina",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"カラシ"
],
[
"菜",
"ナ"
]
],
"word": "芥子菜"
},
{
"english": "karashi miso",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"味噌",
"みそ"
]
],
"word": "芥子味噌"
},
{
"roman": "karashi mayonēzu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
]
],
"word": "芥子マヨネーズ"
},
{
"roman": "karashiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "芥子油"
},
{
"roman": "karashiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "芥子湯"
},
{
"roman": "karashi renkon",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"蓮根",
"れんこん"
]
],
"word": "芥子蓮根"
},
{
"roman": "inugarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"イヌ"
],
[
"芥子",
"ガラシ"
]
],
"word": "犬芥子"
},
{
"roman": "tōgarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"辛子",
"がらし"
]
],
"word": "唐辛子"
},
{
"roman": "Edo-garashi",
"ruby": [
[
"江戸",
"えど"
],
[
"芥子",
"がらし"
]
],
"word": "江戸芥子"
},
{
"english": "watercress",
"roman": "Oranda-garashi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"ガラシ"
]
],
"word": "オランダ芥子"
},
{
"roman": "kawakarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"カワ"
],
[
"芥子",
"カラシ"
]
],
"word": "川芥子"
},
{
"roman": "kikuba-garashi",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"キク"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"芥子",
"ガラシ"
]
],
"word": "菊葉芥子"
},
{
"roman": "tagarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"田",
"タ"
],
[
"芥子",
"ガラシ"
]
],
"word": "田芥子"
},
{
"roman": "tokigarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"溶",
"と"
],
[
"芥子",
"がらし"
]
],
"word": "溶き芥子"
},
{
"roman": "nerigarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
],
[
"芥子",
"がらし"
]
],
"word": "練り芥子"
},
{
"roman": "hamagarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"浜",
"ハマ"
],
[
"芥子",
"ガラシ"
]
],
"word": "浜芥子"
},
{
"roman": "yōgarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"芥子",
"がらし"
]
],
"word": "洋芥子"
},
{
"roman": "wagarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"芥子",
"がらし"
]
],
"word": "和芥子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からし",
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Karashi"
},
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"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
"expansion": "からし",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"3": "芥子",
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},
"expansion": "Chinese 芥子 (jièzǐ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical adjective 辛し (karashi), modern 辛い (karai, “spicy”).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 芥子 (jièzǐ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥子",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"からし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karashi",
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"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からし"
},
"expansion": "芥子(からし) • (karashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "wish for a cow and a mustard seed to pass through the nose → want to suffer from a disaster",
"roman": "ushi to karashi wa negai kara hana o tōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"芥子",
"からし"
],
[
"願",
"ねが"
],
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"word": "牛と芥子は願いから鼻を通す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 芥子菜 (karashina): the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea"
],
"links": [
[
"芥子菜",
"芥子菜#Japanese"
],
[
"Indian mustard",
"Indian mustard"
],
[
"Brassica juncea",
"Brassica juncea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(karashina): the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "芥子菜"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spice made from the kneaded seeds of the Indian mustard"
],
"links": [
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "芥子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Brassicas",
"ja:Poppies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaishi Engaden",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"園画伝",
"えんがでん"
]
],
"word": "芥子園画伝"
},
{
"roman": "kaishishi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"紙",
"し"
]
],
"word": "芥子紙"
},
{
"roman": "kaishisei",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"精",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "芥子精"
},
{
"roman": "kaishidei",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"泥",
"でい"
]
],
"word": "芥子泥"
},
{
"roman": "kaishiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "芥子油"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "In 漢方 (kanpō, “traditional Chinese medicine”), the initial kai is voiced.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥子",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"かい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "芥子",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"がい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいし",
"2": "がいし"
},
"expansion": "芥(かい)子(し) or 芥(がい)子(し) • (kaishi or gaishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"the seed of the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"Indian mustard",
"Indian mustard"
],
[
"Brassica juncea",
"Brassica juncea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in traditional Chinese medicine) the seed of the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɕi]"
},
{
"other": "がいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "芥子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Brassicas",
"ja:Poppies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keshi-ae",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子和",
"けしあ"
]
],
"word": "芥子和え"
},
{
"roman": "keshiatama",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
]
],
"word": "芥子頭"
},
{
"roman": "keshiazami",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"ケシ"
],
[
"薊",
"アザミ"
]
],
"word": "芥子薊"
},
{
"roman": "keshi abura",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "芥子油"
},
{
"roman": "keshi ama",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"尼",
"あま"
]
],
"word": "芥子尼"
},
{
"roman": "keshigane",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "芥子金"
},
{
"roman": "keshi kanoko",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"鹿",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "芥子鹿の子"
},
{
"roman": "keshikamuro",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"禿",
"かむろ"
]
],
"word": "芥子禿"
},
{
"roman": "keshigukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "芥子括り"
},
{
"roman": "keshigoma",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子胡麻",
"けしごま"
]
],
"word": "芥子胡麻"
},
{
"roman": "keshitsubu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"粒",
"つぶ"
]
],
"word": "芥子粒"
},
{
"roman": "keshizu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子酢",
"けしず"
]
],
"word": "芥子酢"
},
{
"roman": "keshi ningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"人形",
"にんぎょう"
]
],
"word": "芥子人形"
},
{
"roman": "keshinui",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子繍",
"けしぬ"
]
],
"word": "芥子繍い"
},
{
"roman": "keshi no ka",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"香",
"か"
]
],
"word": "芥子の香"
},
{
"roman": "Keshinosuke",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子之",
"けしの"
],
[
"助",
"すけ"
]
],
"word": "芥子之助"
},
{
"roman": "keshibina",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"雛",
"びな"
]
],
"word": "芥子雛"
},
{
"roman": "keshi bōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"坊主",
"ぼうず"
]
],
"word": "芥子坊主"
},
{
"roman": "keshibon",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"本",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "芥子本"
},
{
"roman": "keshimochi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"餠",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "芥子餠"
},
{
"roman": "keshiyaki",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子焼",
"けしや"
]
],
"word": "芥子焼き"
},
{
"roman": "keshiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子油",
"けしゆ"
]
],
"word": "芥子油"
},
{
"roman": "o-keshi",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
]
],
"word": "お芥子"
},
{
"roman": "onigeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"オニ"
],
[
"芥子",
"ゲシ"
]
],
"word": "鬼芥子"
},
{
"english": "kokeshi doll",
"roman": "kokeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"小芥子",
"こけし"
]
],
"word": "小芥子"
},
{
"roman": "nogeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"野芥子",
"ノゲシ"
]
],
"word": "野芥子"
},
{
"roman": "hanageshi",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"芥子",
"げし"
]
],
"word": "花芥子"
},
{
"roman": "hinageshi",
"ruby": [
[
"雛",
"ヒナ"
],
[
"芥子",
"ゲシ"
]
],
"word": "雛芥子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ケシ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Papaver somniferum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けし"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芥子"
},
"expansion": "芥子 (MC keajH tsiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 芥子 (MC keajH tsiX). First cited in Japanese in the early 800s in reference to the tiny seeds of the mustard or poppy plants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥子",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"け"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "芥子",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"ケシ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けし",
"2": "ケシ"
},
"expansion": "芥(け)子(し) or 芥子(ケシ) • (keshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "store Shumisen in a poppy seed → put a large object into a tiny object",
"roman": "keshi ni shumi o zōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"須弥",
"しゅみ"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "芥子に須弥を蔵す"
},
{
"english": "cut a poppy seed into thousand → cut into fine pieces",
"roman": "keshi o chi ni mo waru",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"千",
"ち"
],
[
"割",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "芥子を千にも割る"
},
{
"english": "opium",
"roman": "ahen",
"ruby": [
[
"阿",
"あ"
],
[
"片",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "阿片"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something tiny"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefixed to nouns) something tiny"
],
"raw_tags": [
"prefixed to nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 芥子菜 (karashina): the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea"
],
"links": [
[
"芥子菜",
"芥子菜#Japanese"
],
[
"Indian mustard",
"Indian mustard"
],
[
"Brassica juncea",
"Brassica juncea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of 芥子菜 (karashina): the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(karashina): the Indian mustard, Brassica juncea",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "芥子菜"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum; more broadly, any other species of the Papaver genus; a poppy"
],
"links": [
[
"opium poppy",
"opium poppy"
],
[
"Papaver somniferum",
"Papaver somniferum#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Papaver",
"Papaver#Translingual"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"poppy",
"poppy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ポピー"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(keshidama): a dyeing pattern with lined rows of dots",
"word": "芥子玉"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 芥子玉 (keshidama): a dyeing pattern with lined rows of dots"
],
"links": [
[
"芥子玉",
"芥子玉#Japanese"
],
[
"dyeing",
"dye"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"dot",
"dot"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an armor decoration in the form of studs resembling poppy seeds"
],
"links": [
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"poppy seed",
"poppy seed"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(keshi bōzu): an infant hairstyle with only the hair in the top of the head unshaven, resembling the hull remains of a poppy fruit",
"word": "芥子坊主"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 芥子坊主 (keshi bōzu): an infant hairstyle with only the hair in the top of the head unshaven, resembling the hull remains of a poppy fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"芥子坊主",
"芥子坊主#Japanese"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"unshaven",
"unshaven"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "芥子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Brassicas",
"ja:Poppies"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ケシ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Papaver somniferum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けし"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芥子"
},
"expansion": "芥子 (MC keajH tsiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 芥子 (MC keajH tsiX). First cited in Japanese in the early 800s in reference to the tiny seeds of the mustard or poppy plants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥子",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"け"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Keshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "けし"
},
"expansion": "芥(け)子(し) • (Keshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "芥子"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 芥子 meaning in Japanese (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芥子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "芥子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芥子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "芥子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芥子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "芥子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芥子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "芥子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芥子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "芥子",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.