See 男 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 男 meaning in Japanese (30.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "male succession",
"roman": "dankei",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"系",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "男系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "penis",
"roman": "dankon",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "男根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "boy",
"roman": "danshi",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "男子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "infant boy",
"roman": "danji",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "男児"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "male prostitute",
"roman": "danshō",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"娼",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "男娼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "baron",
"roman": "danshaku",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"爵",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "男爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "man and woman",
"roman": "danjo",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "男女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "homosexual",
"roman": "danshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "男色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "man",
"roman": "dansei",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "男性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "male voice",
"roman": "dansei",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "男声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "male costume",
"roman": "dansō",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "男装"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "male chauvinism",
"roman": "dansonjohi",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"卑",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "男尊女卑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "actor",
"roman": "dan'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"優",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "男優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nankon",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"なん"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "男根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nanshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"なん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "男色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "genan",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "下男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jinan",
"word": "次男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jinan",
"word": "二男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "son",
"roman": "sokunan",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"そく"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "息男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chakunan",
"ruby": [
[
"嫡",
"ちゃく"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "嫡男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōnan",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "長男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "binan",
"word": "美男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bidan",
"word": "美男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zennan zennyo",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"女",
"にょ"
]
],
"sense": "善男 (zennan)",
"word": "善男善女"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-character-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-character-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 1 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 30 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 27 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 3 17 2 1 2 1 5 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "ja:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 2 7 4 0 3 0 12 0 19 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 21 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 1 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 29 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 27 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baron"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-character-mcK7PnyT",
"links": [
[
"baron",
"baron"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otokoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "男し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otokoeshi",
"word": "男郎花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otokomeshi",
"word": "男郎花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "male parent",
"roman": "otokōya",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"word": "男親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "masculine god",
"roman": "otokogami",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "男神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "man's side",
"roman": "otokogawa",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"側",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "男側"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chivalrous spirit",
"roman": "otokogi",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "男気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "male mind",
"roman": "otoko-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "男心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "male language",
"roman": "otoko kotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"言",
"こ"
],
[
"葉",
"とば"
]
],
"word": "男言葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "steep slope",
"roman": "otokozaka",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "男坂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "male worker",
"roman": "otokode",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"word": "男手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "boyfriend, male friend",
"roman": "otoko tomodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"友達",
"ともだち"
]
],
"word": "男友達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "boy",
"roman": "otoko no ko",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "男の子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "adult man",
"roman": "otoko no hito",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"word": "男の人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otokomae",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "男前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "role of man",
"roman": "otokoyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"役",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "男役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "steep mountain",
"roman": "otokoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "男山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko yamome",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"鰥",
"やもめ"
]
],
"word": "男鰥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "men's bath",
"roman": "otokoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "男湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko o ageru",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "男を上げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko o uru",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"売",
"う"
]
],
"word": "男を売る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko o sageru",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "男を下げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko o shiru",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "男を知る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko o migaku",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"word": "男を磨く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "irōtoko",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "色男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sakuotoko",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "作男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shimōtoko",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "下男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maotoko",
"ruby": [
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "間男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mukutsuke otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "むくつけ男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuki otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "雪男"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨woto₂ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨woto₂ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "復つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to become young again",
"tr": "wotu → otsu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 復つ (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "子",
"alt1": "おと",
"pos1": "cognate with Old Japanese <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">復つ</i> (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)",
"t1": "young?",
"t2": "child",
"tr1": "oto",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "おと (oto, “young?”, cognate with Old Japanese 復つ (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "少女",
"3": "",
"4": "young woman",
"tr": "otome"
},
"expansion": "少女 (otome, “young woman”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨woto₂ko₁⟩ → */wotəkʷo/ → /wotoko/ → /otoko/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nDerived from おと (oto, “young?”, cognate with Old Japanese 復つ (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)) + 子 (ko, “child”).\nCompare 少女 (otome, “young woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wotoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をとこ",
"roman": "wotoko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとこ",
"hist": "をとこ"
},
"expansion": "男(おとこ) • (otoko) ^(←をとこ (wotoko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "otoko no me ni wa ito o hike onna no me ni wa suzu o hare",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"張",
"は"
]
],
"word": "男の目には糸を引け女の目には鈴を張れ"
},
{
"roman": "otoko wa dokyō onna wa aikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"度胸",
"どきょう"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"愛嬌",
"あいきょう"
]
],
"word": "男は度胸女は愛嬌"
},
{
"roman": "otoko wa hadaka-hyakkan",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"裸",
"はだか"
],
[
"百貫",
"ひゃっかん"
]
],
"word": "男は裸百貫"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko ga sutaru",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"廃",
"すた"
]
],
"word": "男が廃る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko ga tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "男が立つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "男になる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko wa ki de mote",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "男は気で持て"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko wa shikii o matageba shichinin no teki ari",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"閾",
"しきい"
],
[
"跨",
"また"
],
[
"七人",
"しちにん"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "男は閾を跨げば七人の敵あり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko haji gi ni amare",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
],
[
"余",
"あま"
]
],
"word": "男は辞儀に余れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko wa matsu onago wa fuji",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"女",
"おな"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "男は松女子は藤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "女"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male person"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-qid0acjC",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "女"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man, an adult male"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-BG0xFC2k",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a man, an adult male"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"男, 漢: (specifically) a manly man"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-q9RLilOi",
"links": [
[
"男",
"男#Japanese"
],
[
"漢",
"漢#Japanese"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a male lover"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-Kofd-Pg2",
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛人"
},
{
"word": "情人"
},
{
"word": "情夫"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 12 7 2 5 2 38 2 11 2 2 2 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 2 3 2 50 2 10 2 2 2 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 2 3 2 57 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 2 7 4 0 3 0 12 0 19 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 21 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a manservant"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-aZblvXsR",
"links": [
[
"manservant",
"manservant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下男"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a husband"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-9j7TcGdH",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夫"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 7 1 6 0 1 2 1 4 0 26 4 1 0 0 1 6 1 2 1 2 27 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "ja:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 1 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 30 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 27 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 14 9 6 3 10 2 0 18 0 0 0 13 5 0 0 0 0 0 16 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "ja:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 3 17 2 1 2 1 5 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "ja:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 2 7 4 0 3 0 12 0 19 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 21 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 1 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 29 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 27 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unmarried young man"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-bYKRJ0Je",
"links": [
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an unmarried young man"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"homosexuality"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-LhAKSP~H",
"links": [
[
"homosexuality",
"homosexuality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) homosexuality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "男色"
},
{
"word": "若道"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨woto₂ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨woto₂ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "復つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to become young again",
"tr": "wotu → otsu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 復つ (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "子",
"alt1": "おと",
"pos1": "cognate with Old Japanese <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">復つ</i> (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)",
"t1": "young?",
"t2": "child",
"tr1": "oto",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "おと (oto, “young?”, cognate with Old Japanese 復つ (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "少女",
"3": "",
"4": "young woman",
"tr": "otome"
},
"expansion": "少女 (otome, “young woman”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨woto₂ko₁⟩ → */wotəkʷo/ → /wotoko/ → /otoko/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nDerived from おと (oto, “young?”, cognate with Old Japanese 復つ (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)) + 子 (ko, “child”).\nCompare 少女 (otome, “young woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Otoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wotoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をとこ",
"roman": "wotoko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おとこ",
"hist": "をとこ"
},
"expansion": "男(おとこ) • (Otoko) ^(←をとこ (wotoko)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ooshii",
"word": "男男しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ooshii",
"word": "男々しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "odaki",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"お"
],
[
"滝",
"だき"
]
],
"word": "男滝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oneko",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"お"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"word": "男猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obina",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"お"
],
[
"雛",
"びな"
]
],
"word": "男雛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katsurao",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"かつら"
],
[
"男",
"お"
]
],
"word": "桂男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Susanoo",
"ruby": [
[
"須佐之男",
"すさのお"
]
],
"word": "須佐之男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "masurao",
"word": "益荒男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "masurao",
"word": "大夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "masurao",
"word": "丈夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamō",
"ruby": [
[
"寡",
"やも"
],
[
"男",
"お"
]
],
"word": "寡男"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wo/ → /o/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "を",
"roman": "wo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"hhira": "を"
},
"expansion": "男(お) • (o) ^(←を (wo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "女"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (poem 5)",
"roman": "na koso wa o ni imaseba",
"ruby": [
[
"那許曾波",
"なこそは"
],
[
"遠",
"を"
],
[
"迩伊麻世婆",
"にいませば"
],
[
"汝",
"な"
]
],
"text": "...那許曾波遠迩伊麻世婆... [Man'yōgana]\n...汝こそはをにいませば... [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-h-RdzeGn",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "女"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a husband"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-9j7TcGdH1",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夫"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "女, 牝, 雌"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 14 9 6 3 10 2 0 18 0 0 0 13 5 0 0 0 0 0 16 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "ja:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-CHbVjGpb",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something large, powerful, or otherwise masculine"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-8JcvJvFN",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "雄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "牡"
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "男",
"3": "の",
"4": "子",
"pos1": "see above",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"sort": "おのこ",
"t1": "male",
"t3": "child",
"tr1": "o",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "ko"
},
"expansion": "男 (o, “male”, see above) + の (no, possessive particle) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 男 (o, “male”, see above) + の (no, possessive particle) + 子 (ko, “child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おのこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wonoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をのこ",
"roman": "wonoko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おのこ",
"hist": "をのこ"
},
"expansion": "男(おのこ) • (onoko) ^(←をのこ (wonoko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onokode",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おのこ"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"word": "男手"
},
{
"roman": "onoko harakara",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おのこ"
],
[
"同胞",
"はらから"
]
],
"word": "男同胞"
},
{
"roman": "azuma-otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "東男"
},
{
"roman": "ue no onoko",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"男",
"おのこ"
]
],
"word": "上の男"
},
{
"roman": "gesu onoko",
"ruby": [
[
"下種",
"げす"
],
[
"男",
"おのこ"
]
],
"word": "下種男"
},
{
"roman": "zae no onoko",
"ruby": [
[
"才",
"ざえ"
],
[
"男",
"おのこ"
]
],
"word": "才の男"
},
{
"roman": "mukutsuke onoko",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おのこ"
]
],
"word": "むくつけ男"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boy"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-oHj6Il-u",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おのこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ichinan",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "一男"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "男"
},
"expansion": "男 (MC nom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nam/ → /namʉ/ → /naɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 男 (MC nom).\nThe 呉音 (goon) reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なん"
},
"expansion": "男(なん) • (nan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-h-RdzeGn1",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "男性"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-f-feEQx9",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "倅"
},
{
"word": "息子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "だん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "男"
},
"expansion": "男 (MC nom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dam/ → /damʉ/ → /daɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 男 (MC nom).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だん"
},
"expansion": "男(だん) • (dan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-h-RdzeGn1",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-f-feEQx91",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 7 1 6 0 1 2 1 4 0 26 4 1 0 0 1 6 1 2 1 2 27 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "ja:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 1 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 30 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 27 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 14 9 6 3 10 2 0 18 0 0 0 13 5 0 0 0 0 0 16 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "ja:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 3 17 2 1 2 1 5 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "ja:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 2 7 4 0 3 0 12 0 19 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 21 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 1 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 29 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 27 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a young man, especially one who reached adulthood"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-xLAuKtA0",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"adulthood",
"adulthood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "壮丁"
},
{
"word": "若者"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 1 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 30 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 27 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 3 17 2 1 2 1 5 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "ja:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 2 7 4 0 3 0 12 0 19 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 21 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 1 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 29 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 27 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a baron"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-noun-cCQqMzkE",
"links": [
[
"baron",
"baron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a baron"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "男爵"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "だん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "男"
},
"expansion": "男 (MC nom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dam/ → /damʉ/ → /daɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 男 (MC nom).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Dan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "だん"
},
"expansion": "男(だん) • (Dan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 6 40 2 0 1 0 19 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 4 36 3 1 1 1 15 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 7 30 5 1 2 1 12 1 7 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 36 2 1 2 1 18 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 14 9 6 3 10 2 0 18 0 0 0 13 5 0 0 0 0 0 16 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "ja:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 3 17 2 1 2 1 5 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "ja:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-男-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading なむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading だむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading なん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading なん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading だん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading を",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をとこ",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading をと",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading だん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おとこ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おのこ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 男",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Male",
"ja:Nobility",
"ja:Occupations",
"ja:People",
"yox:Male",
"yox:Male animals",
"yox:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "male succession",
"roman": "dankei",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"系",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "男系"
},
{
"english": "penis",
"roman": "dankon",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "男根"
},
{
"english": "boy",
"roman": "danshi",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "男子"
},
{
"english": "infant boy",
"roman": "danji",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "男児"
},
{
"english": "male prostitute",
"roman": "danshō",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"娼",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "男娼"
},
{
"english": "baron",
"roman": "danshaku",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"爵",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "男爵"
},
{
"english": "man and woman",
"roman": "danjo",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "男女"
},
{
"english": "homosexual",
"roman": "danshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "男色"
},
{
"english": "man",
"roman": "dansei",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "男性"
},
{
"english": "male voice",
"roman": "dansei",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "男声"
},
{
"english": "male costume",
"roman": "dansō",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "男装"
},
{
"english": "male chauvinism",
"roman": "dansonjohi",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"卑",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "男尊女卑"
},
{
"english": "actor",
"roman": "dan'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"優",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "男優"
},
{
"roman": "nankon",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"なん"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "男根"
},
{
"roman": "nanshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"なん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "男色"
},
{
"roman": "genan",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "下男"
},
{
"roman": "jinan",
"word": "次男"
},
{
"roman": "jinan",
"word": "二男"
},
{
"roman": "zennan zennyo",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"女",
"にょ"
]
],
"sense": "善男 (zennan)",
"word": "善男善女"
},
{
"english": "son",
"roman": "sokunan",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"そく"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "息男"
},
{
"roman": "chakunan",
"ruby": [
[
"嫡",
"ちゃく"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "嫡男"
},
{
"roman": "chōnan",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "長男"
},
{
"roman": "binan",
"word": "美男"
},
{
"roman": "bidan",
"word": "美男"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baron"
],
"links": [
[
"baron",
"baron"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 男",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Male",
"ja:Nobility",
"ja:Occupations",
"ja:People",
"yox:Male",
"yox:Male animals",
"yox:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otokoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "男し"
},
{
"roman": "otokoeshi",
"word": "男郎花"
},
{
"roman": "otokomeshi",
"word": "男郎花"
},
{
"english": "male parent",
"roman": "otokōya",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"word": "男親"
},
{
"english": "masculine god",
"roman": "otokogami",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "男神"
},
{
"english": "man's side",
"roman": "otokogawa",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"側",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "男側"
},
{
"english": "chivalrous spirit",
"roman": "otokogi",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "男気"
},
{
"english": "male mind",
"roman": "otoko-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "男心"
},
{
"english": "male language",
"roman": "otoko kotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"言",
"こ"
],
[
"葉",
"とば"
]
],
"word": "男言葉"
},
{
"english": "steep slope",
"roman": "otokozaka",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "男坂"
},
{
"english": "male worker",
"roman": "otokode",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"word": "男手"
},
{
"english": "boyfriend, male friend",
"roman": "otoko tomodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"友達",
"ともだち"
]
],
"word": "男友達"
},
{
"english": "boy",
"roman": "otoko no ko",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "男の子"
},
{
"english": "adult man",
"roman": "otoko no hito",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"word": "男の人"
},
{
"roman": "otokomae",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "男前"
},
{
"english": "role of man",
"roman": "otokoyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"役",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "男役"
},
{
"english": "steep mountain",
"roman": "otokoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "男山"
},
{
"roman": "otoko yamome",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"鰥",
"やもめ"
]
],
"word": "男鰥"
},
{
"english": "men's bath",
"roman": "otokoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "男湯"
},
{
"roman": "otoko o ageru",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "男を上げる"
},
{
"roman": "otoko o uru",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"売",
"う"
]
],
"word": "男を売る"
},
{
"roman": "otoko o sageru",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "男を下げる"
},
{
"roman": "otoko o shiru",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "男を知る"
},
{
"roman": "otoko o migaku",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"word": "男を磨く"
},
{
"roman": "irōtoko",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "色男"
},
{
"roman": "sakuotoko",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "作男"
},
{
"roman": "shimōtoko",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "下男"
},
{
"roman": "maotoko",
"ruby": [
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "間男"
},
{
"roman": "mukutsuke otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "むくつけ男"
},
{
"roman": "yuki otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "雪男"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨woto₂ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨woto₂ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "復つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to become young again",
"tr": "wotu → otsu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 復つ (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "子",
"alt1": "おと",
"pos1": "cognate with Old Japanese <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">復つ</i> (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)",
"t1": "young?",
"t2": "child",
"tr1": "oto",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "おと (oto, “young?”, cognate with Old Japanese 復つ (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "少女",
"3": "",
"4": "young woman",
"tr": "otome"
},
"expansion": "少女 (otome, “young woman”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨woto₂ko₁⟩ → */wotəkʷo/ → /wotoko/ → /otoko/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nDerived from おと (oto, “young?”, cognate with Old Japanese 復つ (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)) + 子 (ko, “child”).\nCompare 少女 (otome, “young woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wotoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をとこ",
"roman": "wotoko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとこ",
"hist": "をとこ"
},
"expansion": "男(おとこ) • (otoko) ^(←をとこ (wotoko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "otoko no me ni wa ito o hike onna no me ni wa suzu o hare",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"張",
"は"
]
],
"word": "男の目には糸を引け女の目には鈴を張れ"
},
{
"roman": "otoko wa dokyō onna wa aikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"度胸",
"どきょう"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"愛嬌",
"あいきょう"
]
],
"word": "男は度胸女は愛嬌"
},
{
"roman": "otoko wa hadaka-hyakkan",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"裸",
"はだか"
],
[
"百貫",
"ひゃっかん"
]
],
"word": "男は裸百貫"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "otoko ga sutaru",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"廃",
"すた"
]
],
"word": "男が廃る"
},
{
"roman": "otoko ga tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "男が立つ"
},
{
"roman": "otoko ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "男になる"
},
{
"roman": "otoko wa ki de mote",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "男は気で持て"
},
{
"roman": "otoko wa shikii o matageba shichinin no teki ari",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"閾",
"しきい"
],
[
"跨",
"また"
],
[
"七人",
"しちにん"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "男は閾を跨げば七人の敵あり"
},
{
"roman": "otoko haji gi ni amare",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"儀",
"ぎ"
],
[
"余",
"あま"
]
],
"word": "男は辞儀に余れ"
},
{
"roman": "otoko wa matsu onago wa fuji",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"女",
"おな"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
],
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "男は松女子は藤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "女"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male person"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "女"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man, an adult male"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a man, an adult male"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"男, 漢: (specifically) a manly man"
],
"links": [
[
"男",
"男#Japanese"
],
[
"漢",
"漢#Japanese"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a male lover"
],
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛人"
},
{
"word": "情人"
},
{
"word": "情夫"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a manservant"
],
"links": [
[
"manservant",
"manservant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下男"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夫"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an unmarried young man"
],
"links": [
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an unmarried young man"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"homosexuality"
],
"links": [
[
"homosexuality",
"homosexuality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) homosexuality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "男色"
},
{
"word": "若道"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 男",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Male",
"ja:Nobility",
"ja:Occupations",
"ja:People",
"yox:Male",
"yox:Male animals",
"yox:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨woto₂ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨woto₂ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "復つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to become young again",
"tr": "wotu → otsu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 復つ (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "子",
"alt1": "おと",
"pos1": "cognate with Old Japanese <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">復つ</i> (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)",
"t1": "young?",
"t2": "child",
"tr1": "oto",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "おと (oto, “young?”, cognate with Old Japanese 復つ (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "少女",
"3": "",
"4": "young woman",
"tr": "otome"
},
"expansion": "少女 (otome, “young woman”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨woto₂ko₁⟩ → */wotəkʷo/ → /wotoko/ → /otoko/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nDerived from おと (oto, “young?”, cognate with Old Japanese 復つ (wotu → otsu, “to become young again”)) + 子 (ko, “child”).\nCompare 少女 (otome, “young woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Otoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wotoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をとこ",
"roman": "wotoko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おとこ",
"hist": "をとこ"
},
"expansion": "男(おとこ) • (Otoko) ^(←をとこ (wotoko)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 男",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Male",
"ja:Nobility",
"ja:Occupations",
"ja:People",
"yox:Male",
"yox:Male animals",
"yox:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ooshii",
"word": "男男しい"
},
{
"roman": "ooshii",
"word": "男々しい"
},
{
"roman": "odaki",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"お"
],
[
"滝",
"だき"
]
],
"word": "男滝"
},
{
"roman": "oneko",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"お"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"word": "男猫"
},
{
"roman": "obina",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"お"
],
[
"雛",
"びな"
]
],
"word": "男雛"
},
{
"roman": "katsurao",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"かつら"
],
[
"男",
"お"
]
],
"word": "桂男"
},
{
"roman": "Susanoo",
"ruby": [
[
"須佐之男",
"すさのお"
]
],
"word": "須佐之男"
},
{
"roman": "masurao",
"word": "益荒男"
},
{
"roman": "masurao",
"word": "大夫"
},
{
"roman": "masurao",
"word": "丈夫"
},
{
"roman": "yamō",
"ruby": [
[
"寡",
"やも"
],
[
"男",
"お"
]
],
"word": "寡男"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wo/ → /o/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "を",
"roman": "wo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"hhira": "を"
},
"expansion": "男(お) • (o) ^(←を (wo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "女"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (poem 5)",
"roman": "na koso wa o ni imaseba",
"ruby": [
[
"那許曾波",
"なこそは"
],
[
"遠",
"を"
],
[
"迩伊麻世婆",
"にいませば"
],
[
"汝",
"な"
]
],
"text": "...那許曾波遠迩伊麻世婆... [Man'yōgana]\n...汝こそはをにいませば... [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "女"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夫"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "女, 牝, 雌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something large, powerful, or otherwise masculine"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夫"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "雄"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "牡"
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 男",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Male",
"ja:Nobility",
"ja:Occupations",
"ja:People",
"yox:Male",
"yox:Male animals",
"yox:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onokode",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おのこ"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"word": "男手"
},
{
"roman": "onoko harakara",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おのこ"
],
[
"同胞",
"はらから"
]
],
"word": "男同胞"
},
{
"roman": "azuma-otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "東男"
},
{
"roman": "ue no onoko",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"男",
"おのこ"
]
],
"word": "上の男"
},
{
"roman": "gesu onoko",
"ruby": [
[
"下種",
"げす"
],
[
"男",
"おのこ"
]
],
"word": "下種男"
},
{
"roman": "zae no onoko",
"ruby": [
[
"才",
"ざえ"
],
[
"男",
"おのこ"
]
],
"word": "才の男"
},
{
"roman": "mukutsuke onoko",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おのこ"
]
],
"word": "むくつけ男"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "男",
"3": "の",
"4": "子",
"pos1": "see above",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"sort": "おのこ",
"t1": "male",
"t3": "child",
"tr1": "o",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "ko"
},
"expansion": "男 (o, “male”, see above) + の (no, possessive particle) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 男 (o, “male”, see above) + の (no, possessive particle) + 子 (ko, “child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おのこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wonoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をのこ",
"roman": "wonoko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おのこ",
"hist": "をのこ"
},
"expansion": "男(おのこ) • (onoko) ^(←をのこ (wonoko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おのこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 男",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Male",
"ja:Nobility",
"ja:Occupations",
"ja:People",
"yox:Male",
"yox:Male animals",
"yox:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ichinan",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "一男"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "男"
},
"expansion": "男 (MC nom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nam/ → /namʉ/ → /naɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 男 (MC nom).\nThe 呉音 (goon) reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なん"
},
"expansion": "男(なん) • (nan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "男性"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "倅"
},
{
"word": "息子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 男",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Male",
"ja:Nobility",
"ja:Occupations",
"ja:People",
"yox:Male",
"yox:Male animals",
"yox:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "だん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "男"
},
"expansion": "男 (MC nom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dam/ → /damʉ/ → /daɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 男 (MC nom).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だん"
},
"expansion": "男(だん) • (dan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a young man, especially one who reached adulthood"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"adulthood",
"adulthood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "壮丁"
},
{
"word": "若者"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a baron"
],
"links": [
[
"baron",
"baron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a baron"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "男爵"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 男",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Children",
"ja:Family",
"ja:Male",
"ja:Nobility",
"ja:Occupations",
"ja:People",
"yox:Male",
"yox:Male animals",
"yox:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "だん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "男"
},
"expansion": "男 (MC nom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dam/ → /damʉ/ → /daɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 男 (MC nom).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "男",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Dan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "だん"
},
"expansion": "男(だん) • (Dan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "男"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"男"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "男",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"男"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "男",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"男"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "男",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"男"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "男",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"男"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "男",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"男"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "男",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"男"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "男",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"男"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "男",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"男"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "男",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"男"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "男",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"男"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "男",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.