See 大夫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "from Chinese 大夫 (“great man”). Also written as 太夫.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大夫",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいふ"
},
"expansion": "大(たい)夫(ふ) • (taifu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an office in Zhou Dynasty, China."
],
"id": "en-大夫-ja-noun-2jyE8UDb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an office in Zhou Dynasty, China."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substitutive style of high ranked courtier, particularly officers in the 5th rank (五位)."
],
"id": "en-大夫-ja-noun-wJnGr2lk",
"links": [
[
"五位",
"五位"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in Japan) substitutive style of high ranked courtier, particularly officers in the 5th rank (五位)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Japan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of shoku(職) or bō(坊), administrative departments of the imperial court."
],
"id": "en-大夫-ja-noun-s~mpmPlt",
"links": [
[
"shoku",
"shoku"
],
[
"職",
"職"
],
[
"bō",
"bō"
],
[
"坊",
"坊"
]
],
"qualifier": "also daibu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in Japan, also daibu) head of shoku(職) or bō(坊), administrative departments of the imperial court."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Japan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karō (家老)"
],
"id": "en-大夫-ja-noun-EUs5IfLM",
"links": [
[
"karō",
"karō"
],
[
"家老",
"家老"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) karō (家老)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 5 10 28 1 2 8 9 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 4 11 26 2 2 7 11 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 4 10 27 2 2 8 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 4 5 27 10 7 5 7 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 5 8 31 3 3 9 9 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 4 11 26 2 2 7 11 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 6 15 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine tree (based in an episode Qin Shi Huangdi or the First Emperor of Qin granted a pine tree the dignity of Taifu [1.])"
],
"id": "en-大夫-ja-noun-0QRWd388",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"style of Shinto shrine headmaster."
],
"id": "en-大夫-ja-noun-skX3rxKE"
}
],
"word": "大夫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "from taifu (see above)\n/taiɸu/ → /taiu/ → /tajuː/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大夫",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たゆ"
],
[
"夫",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tayū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "taifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たいふ",
"roman": "taifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たゆう",
"hhira": "たいふ"
},
"expansion": "大(たゆ)夫(う) • (tayū) ^(←たいふ (taifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iemoto or the head master of shite (シテ) acting family."
],
"id": "en-大夫-ja-noun-tymm2NBr",
"links": [
[
"Noh",
"Noh"
],
[
"iemoto",
"iemoto"
],
[
"シテ",
"シテ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Noh-theater) iemoto or the head master of shite (シテ) acting family."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Noh-theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"style of narrators and shamisen players."
],
"id": "en-大夫-ja-noun-e~WhDuMr",
"links": [
[
"jōruri",
"jōruri"
],
[
"bunraku",
"bunraku"
],
[
"shamisen",
"shamisen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in jōruri/bunraku-theater) style of narrators and shamisen players."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in jōruri/bunraku-theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"highest ranked prostitutes at the officially approved prostitution areas, such as, Yoshiwara."
],
"id": "en-大夫-ja-noun-digNkb~1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in Edo period) highest ranked prostitutes at the officially approved prostitution areas, such as, Yoshiwara."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Edo period"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leading actor in a manzai pair"
],
"id": "en-大夫-ja-noun-f9qMOqq0",
"links": [
[
"manzai",
"manzai"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"style of Shinto shrine headmaster"
],
"id": "en-大夫-ja-noun-4NOdPH86"
}
],
"word": "大夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "from Chinese 大夫 (“great man”). Also written as 太夫.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大夫",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいふ"
},
"expansion": "大(たい)夫(ふ) • (taifu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an office in Zhou Dynasty, China."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an office in Zhou Dynasty, China."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"substitutive style of high ranked courtier, particularly officers in the 5th rank (五位)."
],
"links": [
[
"五位",
"五位"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in Japan) substitutive style of high ranked courtier, particularly officers in the 5th rank (五位)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Japan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of shoku(職) or bō(坊), administrative departments of the imperial court."
],
"links": [
[
"shoku",
"shoku"
],
[
"職",
"職"
],
[
"bō",
"bō"
],
[
"坊",
"坊"
]
],
"qualifier": "also daibu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in Japan, also daibu) head of shoku(職) or bō(坊), administrative departments of the imperial court."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Japan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"karō (家老)"
],
"links": [
[
"karō",
"karō"
],
[
"家老",
"家老"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) karō (家老)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pine tree (based in an episode Qin Shi Huangdi or the First Emperor of Qin granted a pine tree the dignity of Taifu [1.])"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"style of Shinto shrine headmaster."
]
}
],
"word": "大夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "from taifu (see above)\n/taiɸu/ → /taiu/ → /tajuː/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大夫",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たゆ"
],
[
"夫",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tayū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "taifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たいふ",
"roman": "taifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たゆう",
"hhira": "たいふ"
},
"expansion": "大(たゆ)夫(う) • (tayū) ^(←たいふ (taifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iemoto or the head master of shite (シテ) acting family."
],
"links": [
[
"Noh",
"Noh"
],
[
"iemoto",
"iemoto"
],
[
"シテ",
"シテ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Noh-theater) iemoto or the head master of shite (シテ) acting family."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Noh-theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"style of narrators and shamisen players."
],
"links": [
[
"jōruri",
"jōruri"
],
[
"bunraku",
"bunraku"
],
[
"shamisen",
"shamisen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in jōruri/bunraku-theater) style of narrators and shamisen players."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in jōruri/bunraku-theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"highest ranked prostitutes at the officially approved prostitution areas, such as, Yoshiwara."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in Edo period) highest ranked prostitutes at the officially approved prostitution areas, such as, Yoshiwara."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Edo period"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leading actor in a manzai pair"
],
"links": [
[
"manzai",
"manzai"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"style of Shinto shrine headmaster"
]
}
],
"word": "大夫"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 大夫 meaning in Japanese (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"大夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大夫",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大夫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.