See 夫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 夫 meaning in Japanese (7.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fusai",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"ふ"
],
[
"妻",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "夫妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fujin",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"ふ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "夫人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fūfu",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"ふう"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "夫婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sorezore",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"そ"
],
[
"夫",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "夫れ夫れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gidafu",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"太",
"だ"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "義太夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suifu",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "水夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kafu",
"ruby": [
[
"寡",
"か"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "寡夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kufū",
"word": "工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōfu",
"word": "工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōbu",
"word": "丈夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "masurao",
"word": "丈夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zenpu",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"夫",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "前夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "taifu",
"word": "大夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "daibu",
"word": "大夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tayū",
"word": "大夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "daijōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "大丈夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ninpu",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"夫",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "人夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"農",
"のう"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "農夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hippu",
"ruby": [
[
"匹",
"ひっ"
],
[
"夫",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bufu",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "武夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "亡夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rōfūfu",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "老夫婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Norio",
"ruby": [
[
"憲",
"のり"
],
[
"夫",
"お"
]
],
"word": "憲夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ikuo",
"word": "郁夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Fumio",
"word": "郁夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Takio",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"喜",
"き"
],
[
"夫",
"お"
]
],
"word": "多喜夫"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-夫-ja-character-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-夫-ja-character-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, those"
],
"id": "en-夫-ja-character-Z0vxFtCi",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "夫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "男人",
"tr": "wofito"
},
"expansion": "男人 (wofito)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "男",
"3": "人",
"sort": "おっと",
"t1": "male, man",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "wo → o",
"tr2": "fito → hito"
},
"expansion": "男 (wo → o, “male, man”) + 人 (fito → hito, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*wopitə",
"sort": "おっと"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wopitə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from older unattested 男人 (wofito), synchronically analyzable as a compound of 男 (wo → o, “male, man”) + 人 (fito → hito, “person”).\nUltimately from Proto-Japonic *wopitə, with many Ryukyuan cognates.\nFirst attested in roughly 1220.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夫",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"おっと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wotuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をつと",
"roman": "wotuto",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おっと",
"hhira": "をつと"
},
"expansion": "夫(おっと) • (otto) ^(←をつと (wotuto)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-夫-ja-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おっと"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t̚to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "夫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "端",
"3": "",
"4": "edge, side of something",
"tr": "tsuma"
},
"expansion": "端 (tsuma, “edge, side of something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夫"
},
"expansion": "夫",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "husband"
},
"expansion": "husband",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "妻"
},
"expansion": "妻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wife"
},
"expansion": "wife",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712.\nCognate with 端 (tsuma, “edge, side of something”), from the sense of \"person by one's side\".\nGenerally spelled 夫 in reference to a husband and 妻 in reference to a wife.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夫",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"つま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つま"
},
"expansion": "夫(つま) • (tsuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spouse, consort"
],
"id": "en-夫-ja-noun-6Hu-WMz2",
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"consort",
"consort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つま"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ふ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をつと",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ふう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おっと",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そ-れ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading お",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading と",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese",
"ja:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fusai",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"ふ"
],
[
"妻",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "夫妻"
},
{
"roman": "fujin",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"ふ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "夫人"
},
{
"roman": "fūfu",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"ふう"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "夫婦"
},
{
"roman": "sorezore",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"そ"
],
[
"夫",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "夫れ夫れ"
},
{
"roman": "gidafu",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"太",
"だ"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "義太夫"
},
{
"roman": "suifu",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "水夫"
},
{
"roman": "kafu",
"ruby": [
[
"寡",
"か"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "寡夫"
},
{
"roman": "kufū",
"word": "工夫"
},
{
"roman": "kōfu",
"word": "工夫"
},
{
"roman": "shōbu",
"word": "丈夫"
},
{
"roman": "masurao",
"word": "丈夫"
},
{
"roman": "zenpu",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"夫",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "前夫"
},
{
"roman": "taifu",
"word": "大夫"
},
{
"roman": "daibu",
"word": "大夫"
},
{
"roman": "tayū",
"word": "大夫"
},
{
"roman": "daijōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "大丈夫"
},
{
"roman": "ninpu",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"夫",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "人夫"
},
{
"roman": "nōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"農",
"のう"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "農夫"
},
{
"roman": "hippu",
"ruby": [
[
"匹",
"ひっ"
],
[
"夫",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"roman": "bufu",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "武夫"
},
{
"roman": "bōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "亡夫"
},
{
"roman": "rōfūfu",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "老夫婦"
},
{
"roman": "Norio",
"ruby": [
[
"憲",
"のり"
],
[
"夫",
"お"
]
],
"word": "憲夫"
},
{
"roman": "Ikuo",
"word": "郁夫"
},
{
"roman": "Fumio",
"word": "郁夫"
},
{
"roman": "Takio",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"喜",
"き"
],
[
"夫",
"お"
]
],
"word": "多喜夫"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that, those"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "男人",
"tr": "wofito"
},
"expansion": "男人 (wofito)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "男",
"3": "人",
"sort": "おっと",
"t1": "male, man",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "wo → o",
"tr2": "fito → hito"
},
"expansion": "男 (wo → o, “male, man”) + 人 (fito → hito, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*wopitə",
"sort": "おっと"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wopitə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from older unattested 男人 (wofito), synchronically analyzable as a compound of 男 (wo → o, “male, man”) + 人 (fito → hito, “person”).\nUltimately from Proto-Japonic *wopitə, with many Ryukyuan cognates.\nFirst attested in roughly 1220.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夫",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"おっと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wotuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をつと",
"roman": "wotuto",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おっと",
"hhira": "をつと"
},
"expansion": "夫(おっと) • (otto) ^(←をつと (wotuto)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おっと"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t̚to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "端",
"3": "",
"4": "edge, side of something",
"tr": "tsuma"
},
"expansion": "端 (tsuma, “edge, side of something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夫"
},
"expansion": "夫",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "husband"
},
"expansion": "husband",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "妻"
},
"expansion": "妻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wife"
},
"expansion": "wife",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712.\nCognate with 端 (tsuma, “edge, side of something”), from the sense of \"person by one's side\".\nGenerally spelled 夫 in reference to a husband and 妻 in reference to a wife.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夫",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"つま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つま"
},
"expansion": "夫(つま) • (tsuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spouse, consort"
],
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"consort",
"consort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つま"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "夫"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夫",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.