"人" meaning in Japanese

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Affix

IPA: [ɲ̟ĩɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (にん)), nin [romanization]
Etymology: From Early Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare Shanghainese nyin. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc-ear|-|sort=にん}} Early Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|人}} 人 (MC nyin), {{glink/ja|goon}} goon Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|にん}} 人(にん) • (nin)
  1. man
    Sense id: en-人-ja-affix-SLZ24rEH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Affix

IPA: [d͡ʑĩɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (じん)), jin [romanization]
Etymology: From Late Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare Mandarin 人 (rén). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc-lat|-|sort=じん}} Late Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|人}} 人 (MC nyin), {{glink/ja|kan'on}} kan'on, {{cog|cmn|人|tr=rén}} Mandarin 人 (rén) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|じん}} 人(じん) • (jin)
  1. man
    Sense id: en-人-ja-affix-SLZ24rEH1
  2. Short for 人造 (jinzō): artificial, synthetic Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 人造 (extra: (jinzō): artificial, synthetic)
    Sense id: en-人-ja-affix-a8LHNpWd Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character

  1. Tags: grade-1-kanji, kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 海人 (ama) (ruby: 海人(あま)), 大人 (ushi) (ruby: 大人(うし)), 大人 (otona) (ruby: 大人(おとな)), 防人 (sakimori) (ruby: 防人(さきもり)), 舎人 (toneri) (ruby: 舎人(とねり)), 海人草 (maguri) (ruby: 海人草(マグリ)), 人和 (renhō) (ruby: 人和(レンホー))
    Sense id: en-人-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Counter

IPA: [ɲ̟ĩɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (にん)), -nin [romanization]
Etymology: From Early Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare Shanghainese nyin. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc-ear|-|sort=にん}} Early Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|人}} 人 (MC nyin), {{glink/ja|goon}} goon Head templates: {{ja-pos|counter|にん}} 人(にん) • (-nin)
  1. counter for number of people
    Sense id: en-人-ja-counter-kaYMl-gD Categories (other): Japanese counters Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 0 2 2 0 28 28 2 2 2 1 5 23 0 0 2 1 2 0 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Counter

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), -ri [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. The protoform may have been -ri or -tari, see 二人 (futari, literally “two people”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|二人|lit=two people|tr=futari}} 二人 (futari, literally “two people”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|counter|り}} 人(り) • (-ri)
  1. counter for number of people Derived forms: 一人 (hitori), 独り (hitori), 二人 (futari) (ruby: 二人(ふたり)), 三人 (mitari) (ruby: 三人(みたり))
    Sense id: en-人-ja-counter-kaYMl-gD1 Categories (other): Japanese counters Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 0 2 2 0 28 28 2 2 2 1 5 23 0 0 2 1 2 0 2 Related terms: 一人一人 (ichinin) (ruby: (ひと), (), (いち), (にん)), 二人二人 (ninin) (ruby: (ふた), (), (), (にん)), 三人三人 (mitari) (ruby: (さん), (にん), (), (たり)), 四人四人四人 (yottari) (ruby: (), (にん), (), (たり), (よっ), (たり)), 五人五人 (itsutari) (ruby: (), (にん), (いつ), (たり)), 六人六人六人 (muyutari) (ruby: (ろく), (にん), (), (たり), (むゆ), (たり)), 七人七人七人 (nanatari) (ruby: (しち), (にん), (なな), (にん), (なな), (たり)), 八人八人 (yatari) (ruby: (はち), (にん), (), (たり)), 九人九人九人 (kokonotari) (ruby: (), (にん), (きゅう), (にん), (ここの), (たり)), 十人十人 (totari) (ruby: (じゅう), (にん), (), (たり)), 二十人廿人二十人廿人 (hatatari) (ruby: (), (じゅう), (にん), 廿(にじゅう), (にん), 二十(はた), (たり), 廿(はた), (たり)), 百人百人 (momotari) (ruby: (ひゃく), (にん), (もも), (たり)), 千人千人 (chitari) (ruby: (せん), (にん), (), (たり)), 一万人万人万人 (bannin) (ruby: (いち), (まん), (にん), (まん), (にん), (ばん), (にん)), 何人幾人幾人 (ikutari) (ruby: (なん), (にん), (いく), (にん), (いく), (たり))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [çi̥to̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ひと)), [canonical] (ruby: (ヒト)), hito [romanization], [counter]
Etymology: ⟨pi₁to₂⟩ → */pʲitə/ → /fito/ → /hito/ → /çito/ From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pitə. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨pi₁to₂⟩}} ⟨pi₁to₂⟩, {{IPAfont|*/pʲitə/}} */pʲitə/, {{IPAfont|/fito/}} /fito/, {{IPAfont|/hito/}} /hito/, {{IPAfont|/çito/}} /çito/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*pitə}} Proto-Japonic *pitə, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひと|ヒト|count=人}} 人(ひと) or 人(ヒト) • (hito) (counter 人)
  1. a person, human
    Sense id: en-人-ja-noun-pxM6wo4p
  2. an individual Categories (topical): People Synonyms: 個人
    Sense id: en-人-ja-noun-UfVprtX6 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 2 0 9 9 8 21 16 9 0 8 0 0 11 1 3 0 3
  3. mankind, people Synonyms: 人類, 人間
    Sense id: en-人-ja-noun-Emnr9iLX
  4. character, personality Synonyms: 人格, 人柄
    Sense id: en-人-ja-noun-qC9U04Ga
  5. an average person Synonyms: 世人
    Sense id: en-人-ja-noun-ewspCUB1
  6. (law) legal person Categories (topical): Law Categories (lifeform): Hominids
    Sense id: en-人-ja-noun-zJuJmp3A Disambiguation of Hominids: 0 1 14 0 1 1 5 2 2 2 1 60 0 0 2 1 2 0 4 Categories (other): Grade 1 kanji, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese counters, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Grade 1 kanji: 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 3 2 5 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 9 2 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 3 3 5 2 2 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 7 2 5 2 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 0 2 2 0 28 28 2 2 2 1 5 23 0 0 2 1 2 0 2 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 16 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 3 67 0 0 0 1 1 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 13 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 3 66 0 0 1 1 1 3 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 1 10 0 2 2 3 4 2 1 5 58 0 0 1 3 1 3 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 12 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 69 0 0 1 2 1 2 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 12 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 71 0 0 1 1 1 2 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 3 1 1 4 86 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 1 1 1 2 1 78 1 1 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 2 1 1 4 87 1 1 1 Topics: law
  7. an adult Synonyms: 大人, 成人
    Sense id: en-人-ja-noun-C59GjDHz
  8. someone (else)
    Sense id: en-人-ja-noun-nD-XkhCk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 人人 (hitobito), 人々 (hitobito) (english: people), 人垣 (hitogaki) (ruby: (ひと), (がき)), 人影 (hitokage) (ruby: (ひと), (かげ)) (english: figure or shadow of a person), 人柄 (hitogara) (ruby: (ひと), (がら)), 人気 (hitoke) (ruby: (ひと), ()), 人心 (hitogokoro) (ruby: (ひと), (ごころ)), 人質 (hitojichi) (ruby: (ひと), (じち)), 人魂 (hitodama) (ruby: (ひと), (だま)), 人伝 (hitozute) (ruby: (ひと), (づて)), 人出 (hitode) (ruby: (ひと), ()), 為人 (hitotonari) (ruby: 為人(ひととなり)), 人並 (hitonami), 人並み (hitonami), 人波 (hitonami) (ruby: (ひと), (なみ)), 人の世: this world (hito no yo), the world of humans (english: as opposed to the world of the gods), 人前 (hitomae) (ruby: (ひと), (まえ)), 人身 (hitomi) (ruby: (ひと), ()), 商人 (akyūdo), 商人 (akindo) (english: trader, shopkeeper, merchant), (otōto) (ruby: (おとうと)) (english: younger brother), 首: a chief (obito), boss, a clan in ancient Japan, 狩人 (karyūdo), 猟人 (karyūdo), 玄人 (kurōto) (ruby: 玄人(くろうと)) (english: expert, professional), 蔵人 (kurōdo) (ruby: 蔵人(くろうど)), 恋人 (koibito) (ruby: (こい), (びと)), (imōto) (ruby: (いもうと)) (english: younger sister), (shūto) (ruby: (しゅうと)) (english: father-in-law), (shūto) (ruby: (しゅうと)) (english: mother-in-law), 素人 (shirōto) (ruby: 素人(しろうと)) (english: amateur, novice), 旅人 (tabibito) (ruby: (たび), (びと)), 官人 (tsukasabito) (ruby: (つかさ), (びと)), 仲人 (nakōdo) (ruby: 仲人(なこうど)) (english: go-between, matchmaker), 隼人 (hayahito), 隼人 (hayato), 真人 (mahito), 真人 (matōdo), 真人: a clan in ancient Japan (mōto), a noble, someone who is very honest and straightforward, 客人 (marōdo) (ruby: 客人(まろうど)) (english: visitor, guest), 召人 (meshūdo) (ruby: 召人(めしゅうど)), 囚人 (meshūdo) (ruby: 囚人(めしゅうど)) (english: prisoner), 寄人 (yoribito), 寄人 (yoryūdo), 若人 (wakōdo) (ruby: 若人(わこうど)) Derived forms (人手 (hitode)): 海星 (hitode), 海盤車 (hitode) (english: starfish) Disambiguation of '人手 (hitode)': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: [ɲ̟ĩɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (にん)), nin [romanization]
Etymology: From Early Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare Shanghainese nyin. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc-ear|-|sort=にん}} Early Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|人}} 人 (MC nyin), {{glink/ja|goon}} goon Head templates: {{ja-noun|にん}} 人(にん) • (nin)
  1. a personality
    Sense id: en-人-ja-noun-u~PNx8ve
  2. the role of that person
    Sense id: en-人-ja-noun-3P-nwUvQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 人気 (ninki) (ruby: (にん), ()), 人魚 (ningyo) (ruby: (にん), (ぎょ)), 人形 (ningyō) (ruby: (にん), (ぎょう)) (english: doll), 人間 (ningen) (ruby: (にん), (げん)), 人称 (ninshō), 人稱 (ninshō), 人参 (ninjin) (ruby: (ニン), (ジン)) (english: carrot), 人数 (ninzū) (ruby: (にん), (ずう)), 人相 (ninsō) (ruby: (にん), (そう)), 人前 (ninmae) (ruby: (にん), (まえ)), 悪人 (akunin) (ruby: (あく), (にん)), 官人 (kannin) (ruby: (かん), (にん)), 三人 (sannin) (ruby: (さん), (にん)), 証人 (shōnin) (ruby: (しょう), (にん)), 商人 (shōnin) (ruby: (しょう), (にん)), 善人 (zennin) (ruby: (ぜん), (にん)), 旅人 (tabinin) (ruby: (たび), (にん)), 非人 (hinin) (ruby: (), (にん)), 無人 (bunin), 無人 (munin), 浪人 (rōnin) (ruby: (ろう), (にん)), 代理人 (dairinin) (ruby: (だい), (), (にん))

Pronoun

IPA: [çi̥to̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ひと)), hito [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨pi₁to₂⟩ → */pʲitə/ → /fito/ → /hito/ → /çito/ From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pitə. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨pi₁to₂⟩}} ⟨pi₁to₂⟩, {{IPAfont|*/pʲitə/}} */pʲitə/, {{IPAfont|/fito/}} /fito/, {{IPAfont|/hito/}} /hito/, {{IPAfont|/çito/}} /çito/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*pitə}} Proto-Japonic *pitə, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-pos|pronoun|ひと}} 人(ひと) • (hito)
  1. (archaic) second-person personal pronoun: you Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-人-ja-pron-GSgIyOio
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [d͡ʑĩɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (じん)), -jin [romanization]
Etymology: From Late Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare Mandarin 人 (rén). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc-lat|-|sort=じん}} Late Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|人}} 人 (MC nyin), {{glink/ja|kan'on}} kan'on, {{cog|cmn|人|tr=rén}} Mandarin 人 (rén) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|じん}} 人(じん) • (-jin)
  1. person from that group Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-人-ja-suffix-w65Wa5LD
  2. person who does the activity of the suffixed word Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-人-ja-suffix-UP7BpAkD Categories (other): Japanese affixes Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 4 4 19 0 6 16 6 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Derived forms: 人影 (jin'ei) (ruby: (じん), (えい)), 人為 (jin'i) (ruby: (じん), ()), 人格 (jinkaku) (ruby: (じん), (かく)), 人間 (jinkan) (ruby: (じん), (かん)), 人語 (jingo) (ruby: (じん), ()), 人後 (jingo) (ruby: (じん), ()), 人権 (jinken) (ruby: (じん), (けん)), 人口 (jinkō) (ruby: (じん), (こう)), 人工 (jinkō) (ruby: (じん), (こう)), 人孔 (jinkō) (ruby: (じん), (こう)) (english: manhole), 人行 (jinkō) (ruby: (じん), (こう)), 人材 (jinzai) (ruby: (じん), (ざい)), 人事 (jinji) (ruby: (じん), ()), 人種 (jinshu) (ruby: (じん), (しゅ)), 人心 (jinshin) (ruby: (じん), (しん)), 人身 (jinshin) (ruby: (じん), (しん)), 人生 (jinsei) (ruby: (じん), (せい)), 人選 (jinsen) (ruby: (じん), (せん)), 人体 (jintai) (ruby: (じん), (たい)), 人道 (jindō) (ruby: (じん), (どう)), 人徳 (jintoku) (ruby: (じん), (とく)), 人物 (jinbutsu) (ruby: (じん), (ぶつ)), 人望 (jinbō) (ruby: (じん), (ぼう)), 人名 (jinmei) (ruby: (じん), (めい)), 人命 (jinmei) (ruby: (じん), (めい)), 人類 (jinrui) (ruby: (じん), (るい)), 人和 (jinwa) (ruby: (じん), ()), 偉人 (ijin) (ruby: (), (じん)), 異人 (ijin) (ruby: (), (じん)), 歌人 (kajin) (ruby: (), (じん)), 家人 (kajin) (ruby: (), (じん)), 佳人 (kajin) (ruby: (), (じん)), 華人 (kajin) (ruby: (), (じん)), 外人 (gaijin) (ruby: (がい), (じん)), 官人 (kanjin) (ruby: (かん), (じん)), 漢人 (kanjin) (ruby: (かん), (じん)), 客人 (kyakujin) (ruby: (きゃく), (じん)), 求人 (kyūjin) (ruby: (きゅう), (じん)), 旧人 (kyūjin) (ruby: (きゅう), (じん)), 狂人 (kyōjin) (ruby: (きょう), (じん)), 軍人 (gunjin) (ruby: (ぐん), (じん)) (english: serviceman, member of the military), 吾人 (gojin) (ruby: (), (じん)), 後人 (kōjin) (ruby: (こう), (じん)), 公人 (kōjin) (ruby: (こう), (じん)), 工人 (kōjin) (ruby: (こう), (じん)), 詩人 (shijin) (ruby: (), (じん)), 私人 (shijin) (ruby: (), (じん)), 新人 (shinjin) (ruby: (しん), (じん)), 成人 (seijin) (ruby: (せい), (じん)), 聖人 (seijin) (ruby: (せい), (じん)), 星人 (seijin) (ruby: (せい), (じん)), 前人 (zenjin) (ruby: (ぜん), (じん)), 達人 (tatsujin) (ruby: (たつ), (じん)), 旅人 (ryojin) (ruby: (りょ), (じん)), 党人 (tōjin) (ruby: (とう), (じん)), 唐人 (tōjin) (ruby: (とう), (じん)), 俳人 (haijin) (ruby: (はい), (じん)), 廃人 (haijin) (ruby: (はい), (じん)), 閑人 (himajin), 暇人 (himajin) (english: man of leisure), 無人 (bujin), 無人 (mujin), 魔人 (majin) (ruby: (), (じん)), 老人 (rōjin) (ruby: (ろう), (じん)), 外国人 (gaikokujin) (ruby: (がい), (こく), (じん)) (english: foreigner)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 人 meaning in Japanese (31.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海人",
              "あま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "海人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ushi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大人",
              "うし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otona",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大人",
              "おとな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sakimori",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防人",
              "さきもり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "toneri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "舎人",
              "とねり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "舎人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maguri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海人草",
              "マグリ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "海人草"
        },
        {
          "roman": "renhō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人和",
              "レンホー"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人和"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-1-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitobito",
      "word": "人人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "people",
      "roman": "hitobito",
      "word": "人々"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitogaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "垣",
          "がき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "figure or shadow of a person",
      "roman": "hitokage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "影",
          "かげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitogara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "柄",
          "がら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人柄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitoke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "け"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人気"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitogokoro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "ごころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitojichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "じち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitodama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "魂",
          "だま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitozute",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "伝",
          "づて"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人伝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitode",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitotonari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "為人",
          "ひととなり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "為人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitonami",
      "word": "人並"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitonami",
      "word": "人並み"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitonami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "波",
          "なみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hito no yo",
      "word": "人の世: this world"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as opposed to the world of the gods",
      "word": "the world of humans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitomae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "akyūdo",
      "word": "商人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "trader, shopkeeper, merchant",
      "roman": "akindo",
      "word": "商人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "younger brother",
      "roman": "otōto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弟",
          "おとうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obito",
      "word": "首: a chief"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a clan in ancient Japan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "karyūdo",
      "word": "狩人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "karyūdo",
      "word": "猟人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "expert, professional",
      "roman": "kurōto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玄人",
          "くろうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "玄人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurōdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔵人",
          "くろうど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蔵人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koibito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "younger sister",
      "roman": "imōto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妹",
          "いもうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "妹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "father-in-law",
      "roman": "shūto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "舅",
          "しゅうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "舅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mother-in-law",
      "roman": "shūto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姑",
          "しゅうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "amateur, novice",
      "roman": "shirōto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素人",
          "しろうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "素人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tabibito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旅",
          "たび"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "旅人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsukasabito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官",
          "つかさ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "go-between, matchmaker",
      "roman": "nakōdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仲人",
          "なこうど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仲人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hayahito",
      "word": "隼人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hayato",
      "word": "隼人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahito",
      "word": "真人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "matōdo",
      "word": "真人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mōto",
      "word": "真人: a clan in ancient Japan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a noble"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "someone who is very honest and straightforward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "visitor, guest",
      "roman": "marōdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "客人",
          "まろうど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "客人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "meshūdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "召人",
          "めしゅうど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "召人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "prisoner",
      "roman": "meshūdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "囚人",
          "めしゅうど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "囚人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yoribito",
      "word": "寄人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yoryūdo",
      "word": "寄人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wakōdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "若人",
          "わこうど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "若人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitode",
      "sense": "人手 (hitode)",
      "word": "海星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "starfish",
      "roman": "hitode",
      "sense": "人手 (hitode)",
      "word": "海盤車"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨pi₁to₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨pi₁to₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/pʲitə/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/pʲitə/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/fito/"
      },
      "expansion": "/fito/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/hito/"
      },
      "expansion": "/hito/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/çito/"
      },
      "expansion": "/çito/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pitə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pitə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨pi₁to₂⟩ → */pʲitə/ → /fito/ → /hito/ → /çito/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pitə.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ヒト"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hito",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひと",
        "2": "ヒト",
        "count": "人"
      },
      "expansion": "人(ひと) or 人(ヒト) • (hito) (counter 人)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person, human"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-noun-pxM6wo4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 0 9 9 8 21 16 9 0 8 0 0 11 1 3 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ja:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an individual"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-noun-UfVprtX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "個人"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mankind, people"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-noun-Emnr9iLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "mankind",
          "mankind"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "人類"
        },
        {
          "word": "人間"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character, personality"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-noun-qC9U04Ga",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "人格"
        },
        {
          "word": "人柄"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an average person"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-noun-ewspCUB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "世人"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ja:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 3 2 5 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 9 2 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 3 3 5 2 2 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 7 2 5 2 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 0 28 28 2 2 2 1 5 23 0 0 2 1 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 16 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 3 67 0 0 0 1 1 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 13 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 3 66 0 0 1 1 1 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 10 0 2 2 3 4 2 1 5 58 0 0 1 3 1 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 12 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 69 0 0 1 2 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 12 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 71 0 0 1 1 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 1 1 4 86 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 2 1 78 1 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 1 4 87 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 14 0 1 1 5 2 2 2 1 60 0 0 2 1 2 0 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Hominids",
          "orig": "ja:Hominids",
          "parents": [
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legal person"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-noun-zJuJmp3A",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal person",
          "legal person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) legal person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an adult"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-noun-C59GjDHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "大人"
        },
        {
          "word": "成人"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to steal someone's things; to steal people's things",
          "roman": "hito no mono onusumu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "盗",
              "ぬす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人の物を盗む"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone (else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-noun-nD-XkhCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひと"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨pi₁to₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨pi₁to₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/pʲitə/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/pʲitə/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/fito/"
      },
      "expansion": "/fito/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/hito/"
      },
      "expansion": "/hito/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/çito/"
      },
      "expansion": "/çito/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pitə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pitə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨pi₁to₂⟩ → */pʲitə/ → /fito/ → /hito/ → /çito/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pitə.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hito",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "ひと"
      },
      "expansion": "人(ひと) • (hito)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person personal pronoun: you"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-pron-GSgIyOio",
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "personal pronoun",
          "personal pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) second-person personal pronoun: you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひと"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ninki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人気"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ningyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "魚",
          "ぎょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "doll",
      "roman": "ningyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ningen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ninshō",
      "word": "人称"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ninshō",
      "word": "人稱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "carrot",
      "roman": "ninjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ニン"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "ジン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ninzū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "数",
          "ずう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ninsō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "相",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ninmae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akunin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悪",
          "あく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "悪人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kannin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sannin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "証",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "証人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "商人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zennin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "善人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tabinin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旅",
          "たび"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "旅人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hinin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "非",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "非人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bunin",
      "word": "無人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "munin",
      "word": "無人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rōnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浪",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "浪人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dairinin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "代理人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc-ear",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にん"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人"
      },
      "expansion": "人 (MC nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "goon",
      "name": "glink/ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare Shanghainese nyin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(にん) • (nin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a personality"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-noun-u~PNx8ve",
      "links": [
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the role of that person"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-noun-3P-nwUvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shanghainese"
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc-ear",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にん"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人"
      },
      "expansion": "人 (MC nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "goon",
      "name": "glink/ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare Shanghainese nyin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "にん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(にん) • (-nin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 0 28 28 2 2 2 1 5 23 0 0 2 1 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter for number of people"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-counter-kaYMl-gD",
      "links": [
        [
          "counter",
          "counter#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shanghainese"
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc-ear",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にん"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人"
      },
      "expansion": "人 (MC nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "goon",
      "name": "glink/ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare Shanghainese nyin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "にん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(にん) • (nin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-affix-SLZ24rEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shanghainese"
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jin'ei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "影",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jin'i",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinkaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jingo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jingo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人権"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "manhole",
      "roman": "jinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人孔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinzai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "材",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人選"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jintai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jintoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "徳",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人徳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinbutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偉",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偉人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "異",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "異人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kajin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歌",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歌人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kajin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "家人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kajin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "佳",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "佳人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kajin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "華人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kanjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kanjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漢",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漢人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyakujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "客人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyūjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "求",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "求人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyūjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "旧人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狂",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狂人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "serviceman, member of the military",
      "roman": "gunjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軍",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軍人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gojin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吾",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "吾人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "後人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "工人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "詩",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "詩人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "私人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shinjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "成",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "成人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聖",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "聖人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "星",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "星人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zenjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tatsujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "達人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ryojin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旅",
          "りょ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "旅人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "党",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "党人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "haijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "俳",
          "はい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "俳人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "haijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "廃",
          "はい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "廃人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "himajin",
      "word": "閑人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "man of leisure",
      "roman": "himajin",
      "word": "暇人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bujin",
      "word": "無人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mujin",
      "word": "無人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "majin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魔",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "魔人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "foreigner",
      "roman": "gaikokujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外国人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc-lat",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "じん"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人"
      },
      "expansion": "人 (MC nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "kan'on",
      "name": "glink/ja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "人",
        "tr": "rén"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 人 (rén)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare Mandarin 人 (rén).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "じん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(じん) • (-jin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an Asian, an Englishman, a Spaniard, a German, an American, a Scot",
          "roman": "Ajiajin, Igirisujin, Supeinjin, Doitsujin, Amerikajin, Sukottorandojin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アジア人、イギリス人、スペイン人、ドイツ人、アメリカ人、スコットランド人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person from that group"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-suffix-w65Wa5LD",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 19 0 6 16 6 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person who does the activity of the suffixed word"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-suffix-UP7BpAkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc-lat",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "じん"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人"
      },
      "expansion": "人 (MC nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "kan'on",
      "name": "glink/ja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "人",
        "tr": "rén"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 人 (rén)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare Mandarin 人 (rén).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "じん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(じん) • (jin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-affix-SLZ24rEH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jinzō): artificial, synthetic",
          "word": "人造"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 人造 (jinzō): artificial, synthetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-affix-a8LHNpWd",
      "links": [
        [
          "人造",
          "人造#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "synthetic",
          "synthetic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "二人",
        "lit": "two people",
        "tr": "futari"
      },
      "expansion": "二人 (futari, literally “two people”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The protoform may have been -ri or -tari, see 二人 (futari, literally “two people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "人(り) • (-ri)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 0 28 28 2 2 2 1 5 23 0 0 2 1 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hitori",
          "word": "一人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hitori",
          "word": "独り"
        },
        {
          "roman": "futari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二人",
              "ふたり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "二人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mitari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三人",
              "みたり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "三人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter for number of people"
      ],
      "id": "en-人-ja-counter-kaYMl-gD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "counter",
          "counter#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ichinin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "一人一人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ninin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "ふた"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "二人二人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mitari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "三人三人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yottari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "四",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "よっ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "四人四人四人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "itsutari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "いつ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "五人五人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muyutari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "六",
              "ろく"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "むゆ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "六人六人六人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nanatari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "七",
              "しち"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "七",
              "なな"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "七",
              "なな"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "七人七人七人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yatari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "八",
              "はち"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "八",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "八人八人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokonotari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "九",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "九",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "九",
              "ここの"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "九人九人九人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "totari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "十人十人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hatatari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "廿",
              "にじゅう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "二十",
              "はた"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ],
            [
              "廿",
              "はた"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "二十人廿人二十人廿人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "momotari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "百",
              "ひゃく"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "百",
              "もも"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "百人百人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chitari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "千",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "千",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "千人千人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bannin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "万",
              "まん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "万",
              "まん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "万",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "一万人万人万人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikutari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "何",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "幾",
              "いく"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "幾",
              "いく"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "たり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "何人幾人幾人"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 1 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading にん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひと",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading り",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading さね",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading じ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading と",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ね",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひこ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひとし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふと",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading むと",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading め",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 人",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Hominids",
    "ja:People",
    "yoi:Hominids",
    "yoi:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海人",
          "あま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大人",
          "うし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otona",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大人",
          "おとな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakimori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防人",
          "さきもり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toneri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "舎人",
          "とねり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "舎人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maguri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海人草",
          "マグリ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海人草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "renhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人和",
          "レンホー"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人和"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-1-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 1 kanji",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 人",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Hominids",
    "ja:People",
    "yoi:Hominids",
    "yoi:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hitobito",
      "word": "人人"
    },
    {
      "english": "people",
      "roman": "hitobito",
      "word": "人々"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitogaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "垣",
          "がき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人垣"
    },
    {
      "english": "figure or shadow of a person",
      "roman": "hitokage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "影",
          "かげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人影"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitogara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "柄",
          "がら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitoke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "け"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人気"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitogokoro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "ごころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitojichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "じち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitodama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "魂",
          "だま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人魂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitozute",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "伝",
          "づて"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人伝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitode",
      "sense": "人手 (hitode)",
      "word": "海星"
    },
    {
      "english": "starfish",
      "roman": "hitode",
      "sense": "人手 (hitode)",
      "word": "海盤車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitode",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitotonari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "為人",
          "ひととなり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "為人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitonami",
      "word": "人並"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitonami",
      "word": "人並み"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitonami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "波",
          "なみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人波"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hito no yo",
      "word": "人の世: this world"
    },
    {
      "english": "as opposed to the world of the gods",
      "word": "the world of humans"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitomae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akyūdo",
      "word": "商人"
    },
    {
      "english": "trader, shopkeeper, merchant",
      "roman": "akindo",
      "word": "商人"
    },
    {
      "english": "younger brother",
      "roman": "otōto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弟",
          "おとうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obito",
      "word": "首: a chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "boss"
    },
    {
      "word": "a clan in ancient Japan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karyūdo",
      "word": "狩人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karyūdo",
      "word": "猟人"
    },
    {
      "english": "expert, professional",
      "roman": "kurōto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玄人",
          "くろうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "玄人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurōdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔵人",
          "くろうど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蔵人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koibito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恋人"
    },
    {
      "english": "younger sister",
      "roman": "imōto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妹",
          "いもうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "妹"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law",
      "roman": "shūto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "舅",
          "しゅうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "舅"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law",
      "roman": "shūto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姑",
          "しゅうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姑"
    },
    {
      "english": "amateur, novice",
      "roman": "shirōto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素人",
          "しろうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "素人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tabibito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旅",
          "たび"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "旅人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukasabito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官",
          "つかさ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官人"
    },
    {
      "english": "go-between, matchmaker",
      "roman": "nakōdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仲人",
          "なこうど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仲人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayahito",
      "word": "隼人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayato",
      "word": "隼人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahito",
      "word": "真人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "matōdo",
      "word": "真人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōto",
      "word": "真人: a clan in ancient Japan"
    },
    {
      "word": "a noble"
    },
    {
      "word": "someone who is very honest and straightforward"
    },
    {
      "english": "visitor, guest",
      "roman": "marōdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "客人",
          "まろうど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "客人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meshūdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "召人",
          "めしゅうど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "召人"
    },
    {
      "english": "prisoner",
      "roman": "meshūdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "囚人",
          "めしゅうど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "囚人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yoribito",
      "word": "寄人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yoryūdo",
      "word": "寄人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wakōdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "若人",
          "わこうど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "若人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨pi₁to₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨pi₁to₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/pʲitə/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/pʲitə/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/fito/"
      },
      "expansion": "/fito/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/hito/"
      },
      "expansion": "/hito/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/çito/"
      },
      "expansion": "/çito/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pitə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pitə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨pi₁to₂⟩ → */pʲitə/ → /fito/ → /hito/ → /çito/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pitə.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ヒト"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hito",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひと",
        "2": "ヒト",
        "count": "人"
      },
      "expansion": "人(ひと) or 人(ヒト) • (hito) (counter 人)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person, human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an individual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "個人"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mankind, people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mankind",
          "mankind"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "人類"
        },
        {
          "word": "人間"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character, personality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "人格"
        },
        {
          "word": "人柄"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an average person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "世人"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legal person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal person",
          "legal person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) legal person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an adult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "大人"
        },
        {
          "word": "成人"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to steal someone's things; to steal people's things",
          "roman": "hito no mono onusumu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "盗",
              "ぬす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人の物を盗む"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone (else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひと"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 1 kanji",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 人",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Hominids",
    "ja:People",
    "yoi:Hominids",
    "yoi:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨pi₁to₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨pi₁to₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/pʲitə/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/pʲitə/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/fito/"
      },
      "expansion": "/fito/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/hito/"
      },
      "expansion": "/hito/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/çito/"
      },
      "expansion": "/çito/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pitə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pitə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨pi₁to₂⟩ → */pʲitə/ → /fito/ → /hito/ → /çito/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pitə.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hito",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "ひと"
      },
      "expansion": "人(ひと) • (hito)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person personal pronoun: you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "personal pronoun",
          "personal pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) second-person personal pronoun: you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひと"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 1 kanji",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Early Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 人",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Hominids",
    "ja:People",
    "yoi:Hominids",
    "yoi:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ninki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人気"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ningyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "魚",
          "ぎょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人魚"
    },
    {
      "english": "doll",
      "roman": "ningyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ningen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ninshō",
      "word": "人称"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ninshō",
      "word": "人稱"
    },
    {
      "english": "carrot",
      "roman": "ninjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ニン"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "ジン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人参"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ninzū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "数",
          "ずう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ninsō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "相",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ninmae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akunin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悪",
          "あく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "悪人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kannin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sannin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "証",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "証人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "商人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zennin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "善人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tabinin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旅",
          "たび"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "旅人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "非",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "非人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunin",
      "word": "無人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "munin",
      "word": "無人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浪",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "浪人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dairinin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "代理人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc-ear",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にん"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人"
      },
      "expansion": "人 (MC nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "goon",
      "name": "glink/ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare Shanghainese nyin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(にん) • (nin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a personality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the role of that person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shanghainese"
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 1 kanji",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Early Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 人",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Hominids",
    "ja:People",
    "yoi:Hominids",
    "yoi:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc-ear",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にん"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人"
      },
      "expansion": "人 (MC nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "goon",
      "name": "glink/ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare Shanghainese nyin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "にん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(にん) • (-nin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counter for number of people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter",
          "counter#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shanghainese"
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 1 kanji",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Early Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 人",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Hominids",
    "ja:People",
    "yoi:Hominids",
    "yoi:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc-ear",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にん"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人"
      },
      "expansion": "人 (MC nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "goon",
      "name": "glink/ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare Shanghainese nyin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "にん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(にん) • (nin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shanghainese"
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 1 kanji",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Late Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 人",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Hominids",
    "ja:People",
    "yoi:Hominids",
    "yoi:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jin'ei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "影",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人影"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jin'i",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinkaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人格"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jingo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jingo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人権"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人工"
    },
    {
      "english": "manhole",
      "roman": "jinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinzai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "材",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人材"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人種"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人選"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jintai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jintoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "徳",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人徳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinbutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偉",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偉人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "異",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "異人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kajin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歌",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歌人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kajin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "家人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kajin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "佳",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "佳人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kajin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "華人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漢",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漢人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyakujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "客人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyūjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "求",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "求人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyūjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "旧人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狂",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狂人"
    },
    {
      "english": "serviceman, member of the military",
      "roman": "gunjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軍",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軍人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gojin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吾",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "吾人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "後人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "工人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "詩",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "詩人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "私人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "成",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "成人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聖",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "聖人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "星",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "星人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zenjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tatsujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "達人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryojin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旅",
          "りょ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "旅人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "党",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "党人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "俳",
          "はい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "俳人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "廃",
          "はい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "廃人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himajin",
      "word": "閑人"
    },
    {
      "english": "man of leisure",
      "roman": "himajin",
      "word": "暇人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bujin",
      "word": "無人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mujin",
      "word": "無人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "majin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魔",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "魔人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人"
    },
    {
      "english": "foreigner",
      "roman": "gaikokujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外国人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc-lat",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "じん"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人"
      },
      "expansion": "人 (MC nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "kan'on",
      "name": "glink/ja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "人",
        "tr": "rén"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 人 (rén)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare Mandarin 人 (rén).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "じん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(じん) • (-jin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an Asian, an Englishman, a Spaniard, a German, an American, a Scot",
          "roman": "Ajiajin, Igirisujin, Supeinjin, Doitsujin, Amerikajin, Sukottorandojin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アジア人、イギリス人、スペイン人、ドイツ人、アメリカ人、スコットランド人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person from that group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person who does the activity of the suffixed word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 1 kanji",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Late Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 人",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Hominids",
    "ja:People",
    "yoi:Hominids",
    "yoi:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc-lat",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "じん"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人"
      },
      "expansion": "人 (MC nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "kan'on",
      "name": "glink/ja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "人",
        "tr": "rén"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 人 (rén)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare Mandarin 人 (rén).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "じん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(じん) • (jin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jinzō): artificial, synthetic",
          "word": "人造"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 人造 (jinzō): artificial, synthetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "人造",
          "人造#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "synthetic",
          "synthetic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 1 kanji",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 人",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Hominids",
    "ja:People",
    "yoi:Hominids",
    "yoi:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hitori",
      "word": "一人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitori",
      "word": "独り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "futari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二人",
          "ふたり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mitari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三人",
          "みたり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "二人",
        "lit": "two people",
        "tr": "futari"
      },
      "expansion": "二人 (futari, literally “two people”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The protoform may have been -ri or -tari, see 二人 (futari, literally “two people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "人(り) • (-ri)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ichinin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一人一人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ninin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "ふた"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二人二人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mitari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "三",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三人三人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yottari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "四",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ],
        [
          "四",
          "よっ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "四人四人四人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itsutari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "五",
          "いつ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五人五人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muyutari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "六",
          "ろく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "六",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ],
        [
          "六",
          "むゆ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "六人六人六人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanatari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "七",
          "しち"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "七",
          "なな"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "七",
          "なな"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "七人七人七人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yatari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "八",
          "はち"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "八",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "八人八人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokonotari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "九",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "九",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "九",
          "ここの"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "九人九人九人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "totari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "十人十人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatatari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "廿",
          "にじゅう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "二十",
          "はた"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ],
        [
          "廿",
          "はた"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十人廿人二十人廿人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "momotari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "百",
          "ひゃく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "百",
          "もも"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "百人百人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chitari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "千",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "千",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "千人千人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bannin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "万",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "万",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "万",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一万人万人万人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikutari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "何",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "幾",
          "いく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "幾",
          "いく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "たり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "何人幾人幾人"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counter for number of people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter",
          "counter#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "counter",
  "title": "人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "counter",
  "title": "人",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.