See 姑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 姑 meaning in Japanese (7.8kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gaiko",
"ruby": [
[
"外姑",
"がいこ"
]
],
"word": "外姑"
},
{
"roman": "kyūko",
"ruby": [
[
"舅姑",
"きゅうこ"
]
],
"word": "舅姑"
},
{
"roman": "kūnyan",
"ruby": [
[
"姑娘",
"クーニャン"
]
],
"word": "姑娘"
},
{
"roman": "kuwai",
"ruby": [
[
"慈姑",
"くわい"
]
],
"word": "慈姑"
},
{
"roman": "kosen",
"ruby": [
[
"姑洗",
"こせん"
]
],
"word": "姑洗"
},
{
"roman": "Kozō",
"ruby": [
[
"姑臧",
"こぞう"
]
],
"word": "姑臧: Guzang"
},
{
"roman": "kosoku",
"ruby": [
[
"姑息",
"こそく"
]
],
"word": "姑息"
},
{
"roman": "koyasan",
"ruby": [
[
"姑射山",
"こやさん"
]
],
"word": "姑射山"
},
{
"english": "Indian coral tree",
"roman": "deigo",
"ruby": [
[
"梯姑",
"でいご"
]
],
"word": "梯姑"
},
{
"roman": "Mako",
"ruby": [
[
"麻姑",
"まこ"
]
],
"word": "麻姑"
},
{
"roman": "warajimushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠姑",
"わらじむし"
]
],
"word": "鼠姑"
}
],
"id": "en-姑-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "姑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/sihi₁to₂me₁/: [shipitwome] → [shiɸitwome] → [shiɸitome]. Compound of 舅 (shihito, “in law”) and 女 (me, “woman”). See next entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姑",
"ruby": [
[
"姑",
"しひとめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shihitome",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しひとめ"
},
"expansion": "姑(しひとめ) • (shihitome)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mother-in-law"
],
"id": "en-姑-ja-noun-~nhz8aU5"
}
],
"word": "姑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From shihitome: [shipitwome] → [shiɸitwome] → [shiɸitome] → [shiɸutome] → [shiwutome] → [shiutome] → [shuːtome].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姑",
"ruby": [
[
"姑",
"しゅうとめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūtome",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siutome",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しうとめ",
"roman": "siutome",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅうとめ",
"hhira": "しうとめ"
},
"expansion": "姑(しゅうとめ) • (shūtome) ^(←しうとめ (siutome)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "imoshūtome",
"word": "妹姑"
},
{
"roman": "imoshūtome",
"word": "姨"
},
{
"roman": "kojūtome",
"ruby": [
[
"小姑",
"こじゅうとめ"
]
],
"word": "小姑"
},
{
"roman": "shūtomego",
"ruby": [
[
"姑御",
"しゅうとめご"
]
],
"word": "姑御"
},
{
"roman": "shūtomezari",
"ruby": [
[
"姑去",
"しゅうとめざ"
]
],
"word": "姑去り"
},
{
"roman": "fuki no shūtome",
"ruby": [
[
"蕗",
"ふき"
],
[
"姑",
"しゅうとめ"
]
],
"word": "蕗の姑"
},
{
"roman": "yome ga shūtome ni nariagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"嫁",
"よめ"
],
[
"姑",
"しゅうとめ"
],
[
"成",
"な"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "嫁が姑に成り上がる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mother-in-law"
],
"id": "en-姑-ja-noun-~nhz8aU51"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうとめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːto̞me̞]"
}
],
"word": "姑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "姑",
"ruby": [
[
"姑",
"しゅうと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しうと",
"roman": "siuto",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅうと",
"hhira": "しうと"
},
"expansion": "姑(しゅうと) • (shūto) ^(←しうと (siuto)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anejūto",
"ruby": [
[
"姉姑",
"あねじゅうと"
]
],
"word": "姉姑"
},
{
"roman": "kojūto",
"ruby": [
[
"小姑",
"こじゅうと"
]
],
"word": "小姑"
},
{
"roman": "shūtogo",
"ruby": [
[
"姑御",
"しゅうとご"
]
],
"word": "姑御"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mother-in-law"
],
"id": "en-姑-ja-noun-~nhz8aU51"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːto̞]"
}
],
"word": "姑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おば",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しばら-く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しゅうと",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しゅうとめ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 姑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gaiko",
"ruby": [
[
"外姑",
"がいこ"
]
],
"word": "外姑"
},
{
"roman": "kyūko",
"ruby": [
[
"舅姑",
"きゅうこ"
]
],
"word": "舅姑"
},
{
"roman": "kūnyan",
"ruby": [
[
"姑娘",
"クーニャン"
]
],
"word": "姑娘"
},
{
"roman": "kuwai",
"ruby": [
[
"慈姑",
"くわい"
]
],
"word": "慈姑"
},
{
"roman": "kosen",
"ruby": [
[
"姑洗",
"こせん"
]
],
"word": "姑洗"
},
{
"roman": "Kozō",
"ruby": [
[
"姑臧",
"こぞう"
]
],
"word": "姑臧: Guzang"
},
{
"roman": "kosoku",
"ruby": [
[
"姑息",
"こそく"
]
],
"word": "姑息"
},
{
"roman": "koyasan",
"ruby": [
[
"姑射山",
"こやさん"
]
],
"word": "姑射山"
},
{
"english": "Indian coral tree",
"roman": "deigo",
"ruby": [
[
"梯姑",
"でいご"
]
],
"word": "梯姑"
},
{
"roman": "Mako",
"ruby": [
[
"麻姑",
"まこ"
]
],
"word": "麻姑"
},
{
"roman": "warajimushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠姑",
"わらじむし"
]
],
"word": "鼠姑"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "姑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 姑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/sihi₁to₂me₁/: [shipitwome] → [shiɸitwome] → [shiɸitome]. Compound of 舅 (shihito, “in law”) and 女 (me, “woman”). See next entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姑",
"ruby": [
[
"姑",
"しひとめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shihitome",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しひとめ"
},
"expansion": "姑(しひとめ) • (shihitome)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mother-in-law"
]
}
],
"word": "姑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 姑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "imoshūtome",
"word": "妹姑"
},
{
"roman": "imoshūtome",
"word": "姨"
},
{
"roman": "kojūtome",
"ruby": [
[
"小姑",
"こじゅうとめ"
]
],
"word": "小姑"
},
{
"roman": "shūtomego",
"ruby": [
[
"姑御",
"しゅうとめご"
]
],
"word": "姑御"
},
{
"roman": "shūtomezari",
"ruby": [
[
"姑去",
"しゅうとめざ"
]
],
"word": "姑去り"
},
{
"roman": "fuki no shūtome",
"ruby": [
[
"蕗",
"ふき"
],
[
"姑",
"しゅうとめ"
]
],
"word": "蕗の姑"
},
{
"roman": "yome ga shūtome ni nariagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"嫁",
"よめ"
],
[
"姑",
"しゅうとめ"
],
[
"成",
"な"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "嫁が姑に成り上がる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From shihitome: [shipitwome] → [shiɸitwome] → [shiɸitome] → [shiɸutome] → [shiwutome] → [shiutome] → [shuːtome].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姑",
"ruby": [
[
"姑",
"しゅうとめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūtome",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siutome",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しうとめ",
"roman": "siutome",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅうとめ",
"hhira": "しうとめ"
},
"expansion": "姑(しゅうとめ) • (shūtome) ^(←しうとめ (siutome)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mother-in-law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうとめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːto̞me̞]"
}
],
"word": "姑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 姑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anejūto",
"ruby": [
[
"姉姑",
"あねじゅうと"
]
],
"word": "姉姑"
},
{
"roman": "kojūto",
"ruby": [
[
"小姑",
"こじゅうと"
]
],
"word": "小姑"
},
{
"roman": "shūtogo",
"ruby": [
[
"姑御",
"しゅうとご"
]
],
"word": "姑御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "姑",
"ruby": [
[
"姑",
"しゅうと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しうと",
"roman": "siuto",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅうと",
"hhira": "しうと"
},
"expansion": "姑(しゅうと) • (shūto) ^(←しうと (siuto)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mother-in-law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːto̞]"
}
],
"word": "姑"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"姑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"姑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"姑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"姑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"姑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.