See 人形 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 人形 meaning in Japanese (10.0kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a paper doll",
"roman": "katashiro",
"ruby": [
[
"形代",
"かたしろ"
]
],
"word": "形代"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ningyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "人形家: a dollmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a doll displayed at Hinamatsuri",
"roman": "hinaningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"雛",
"ひな"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "雛人形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gogatsuningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "五月人形: a doll displayed at the Japanese Children's Day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a traditional Japanese doll",
"roman": "nihonningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "日本人形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a traditional Japanese mechanized puppet",
"roman": "karakuriningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "からくり人形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a straw doll",
"roman": "waraningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"藁",
"わら"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "藁人形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ayatsuriningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"操",
"あやつ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "操り人形: a marionette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a nutcracker doll",
"roman": "kurumiwariningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"割",
"わ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "くるみ割り人形"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にんぎょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "人形",
"lit": "person shape",
"tr": "nyin heng"
},
"expansion": "人形 (nyin heng, literally “person shape”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 人形 (nyin heng, literally “person shape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人形",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ningyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ningyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にんぎやう",
"roman": "ningyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんぎょう",
"hhira": "にんぎやう"
},
"expansion": "人(にん)形(ぎょう) • (ningyō) ^(←にんぎやう (ningyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dolls scattered inside the room, their limbs were warm and in pieces",
"ref": "2015 August 16, mothy [mothy] (lyrics and music), “バリーゾールの子供は一人っ子 [Barisol's Child is an Only Child]”",
"roman": "Shitsunai ni korogatta ningyō teashi wa barabara de atatakai",
"ruby": [
[
"室",
"しつ"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"転",
"ころ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"温",
"あたた"
]
],
"text": "室内に転がった人形 手足はバラバラで温かい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll; puppet"
],
"id": "en-人形-ja-noun-uZVB-~S1",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a picture of someone's appearance"
],
"id": "en-人形-ja-noun-QuEcf4gv",
"links": [
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 27 4 0 27 4 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 14 25 3 2 25 4 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 23 5 1 23 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 13 24 3 2 24 3 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 21 5 2 21 4 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a puppet, one who carries out actions for someone else"
],
"id": "en-人形-ja-noun-~4lT1y2A",
"links": [
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
],
[
"carries out",
"carry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a puppet, one who carries out actions for someone else"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 27 4 0 27 4 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 32 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 14 25 3 2 25 4 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 23 5 1 23 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 13 24 3 2 24 3 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 32 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 21 5 2 21 4 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tailor's dummy, a mannequin"
],
"id": "en-人形-ja-noun-e3T3JI7V",
"links": [
[
"tailor",
"tailor"
],
[
"dummy",
"dummy"
],
[
"mannequin",
"mannequin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less common) a tailor's dummy, a mannequin"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩŋʲɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Doll",
"ja:人形"
],
"word": "人形"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "形",
"sort": "ひとがた",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "shape, form",
"tr1": "hito",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “person”) + 形 (kata, “shape, form”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kata",
"2": "gata",
"sort": "ひとがた"
},
"expansion": "The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 人 (hito, “person”) + 形 (kata, “shape, form”). The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人形",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitogata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひとがた"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと)形(がた) • (hitogata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a human shape"
],
"id": "en-人形-ja-noun-CPUHlqkA",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a doll"
],
"id": "en-人形-ja-noun-CMuTz3ro",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 27 4 0 27 4 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 14 25 3 2 25 4 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 23 5 1 23 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 13 24 3 2 24 3 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 21 5 2 21 4 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tailor's dummy, a mannequin"
],
"id": "en-人形-ja-noun-e3T3JI7V1",
"links": [
[
"tailor",
"tailor"
],
[
"dummy",
"dummy"
],
[
"mannequin",
"mannequin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a proxy, a representative"
],
"id": "en-人形-ja-noun-Js11rwji",
"links": [
[
"proxy",
"proxy"
],
[
"representative",
"representative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person's appearance"
],
"id": "en-人形-ja-noun-Hv0eY14a",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 27 4 0 27 4 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 14 25 3 2 25 4 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 23 5 1 23 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 13 24 3 2 24 3 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 21 5 2 21 4 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a description or sketch of a person, as in a wanted poster created by the police"
],
"id": "en-人形-ja-noun-lizHAISs",
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
],
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひとがた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çito̞ɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "人像"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Doll",
"ja:人形"
],
"word": "人形"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "a paper doll",
"roman": "katashiro",
"ruby": [
[
"形代",
"かたしろ"
]
],
"word": "形代"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ningyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "人形家: a dollmaker"
},
{
"english": "a doll displayed at Hinamatsuri",
"roman": "hinaningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"雛",
"ひな"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "雛人形"
},
{
"roman": "gogatsuningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "五月人形: a doll displayed at the Japanese Children's Day"
},
{
"english": "a traditional Japanese doll",
"roman": "nihonningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "日本人形"
},
{
"english": "a traditional Japanese mechanized puppet",
"roman": "karakuriningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "からくり人形"
},
{
"english": "a straw doll",
"roman": "waraningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"藁",
"わら"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "藁人形"
},
{
"roman": "ayatsuriningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"操",
"あやつ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "操り人形: a marionette"
},
{
"english": "a nutcracker doll",
"roman": "kurumiwariningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"割",
"わ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "くるみ割り人形"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にんぎょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "人形",
"lit": "person shape",
"tr": "nyin heng"
},
"expansion": "人形 (nyin heng, literally “person shape”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 人形 (nyin heng, literally “person shape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人形",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ningyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ningyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にんぎやう",
"roman": "ningyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんぎょう",
"hhira": "にんぎやう"
},
"expansion": "人(にん)形(ぎょう) • (ningyō) ^(←にんぎやう (ningyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dolls scattered inside the room, their limbs were warm and in pieces",
"ref": "2015 August 16, mothy [mothy] (lyrics and music), “バリーゾールの子供は一人っ子 [Barisol's Child is an Only Child]”",
"roman": "Shitsunai ni korogatta ningyō teashi wa barabara de atatakai",
"ruby": [
[
"室",
"しつ"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"転",
"ころ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"温",
"あたた"
]
],
"text": "室内に転がった人形 手足はバラバラで温かい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll; puppet"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a picture of someone's appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a puppet, one who carries out actions for someone else"
],
"links": [
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
],
[
"carries out",
"carry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a puppet, one who carries out actions for someone else"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tailor's dummy, a mannequin"
],
"links": [
[
"tailor",
"tailor"
],
[
"dummy",
"dummy"
],
[
"mannequin",
"mannequin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less common) a tailor's dummy, a mannequin"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩŋʲɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Doll",
"ja:人形"
],
"word": "人形"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "形",
"sort": "ひとがた",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "shape, form",
"tr1": "hito",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “person”) + 形 (kata, “shape, form”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kata",
"2": "gata",
"sort": "ひとがた"
},
"expansion": "The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 人 (hito, “person”) + 形 (kata, “shape, form”). The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人形",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitogata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひとがた"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと)形(がた) • (hitogata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a human shape"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a doll"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tailor's dummy, a mannequin"
],
"links": [
[
"tailor",
"tailor"
],
[
"dummy",
"dummy"
],
[
"mannequin",
"mannequin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a proxy, a representative"
],
"links": [
[
"proxy",
"proxy"
],
[
"representative",
"representative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person's appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a description or sketch of a person, as in a wanted poster created by the police"
],
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
],
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひとがた"
},
{
"ipa": "[çito̞ɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "人像"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Doll",
"ja:人形"
],
"word": "人形"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"人形"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人形",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"人形"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人形",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"人形"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "人形",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.