See 大人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 大人 meaning in Japanese (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "大人(おとな) • (otona)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 18 5 6 9 6 10 6 9 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 10 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 9 12 18 11 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "大人（へ）の階段をのぼる\notona (e) no kaidan o noboru\nto ascend the staircase of (/towards) [being an] adult: to mature"
},
{
"english": "Hold o-o-o-on!! Are you tryna turn this place into an adult pool!?",
"ref": "2010 December 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第三百二十二訓 二度あることは三度ある”, in 銀魂 (銀魂), volume 37 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Chotto mateeee‼ Sore doko no otona no pūrū⁉",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"百",
"びゃく"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
],
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"text": "まずはこのローションをかぶってだな\nMazu wa kono rōshon o kabutte da na\nFirst we slap on some lotion\nちょっと待てぇぇぇ‼ それどこの大人のプールぅ⁉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an adult, a grown-up"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-Z5o7Q8eD",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"an elder of a group or community"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-J-wc4bqe",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"an elder of a group or community"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 9 12 18 11 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-nDv9D1Mj",
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 4 5 13 5 14 7 11 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 12 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 4 3 10 2 14 5 10 3 3 3 1 1 4 3 11 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 7 9 14 8 17 9 2 0 0 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 5 8 10 7 12 7 10 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 9 12 18 11 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"the head lady-in-waiting"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-R4aQx~~G",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"lady-in-waiting",
"lady-in-waiting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"the head lady-in-waiting"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 9 12 18 11 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"one's wife"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-OjM9mg0U",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"one's wife"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 4 5 13 5 14 7 11 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 12 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 4 3 10 2 14 5 10 3 3 3 1 1 4 3 11 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 7 9 14 8 17 9 2 0 0 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 5 8 10 7 12 7 10 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 9 12 18 11 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-fA0oxMdq",
"links": [
[
"civil servant",
"civil servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 9 12 18 11 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"the head servant"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-zVmHx2MN",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"the head servant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "leader; only for the senses",
"word": "乙名"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大人な",
"roman": "otona na",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "大人に",
"roman": "otona ni",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとな",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "大人(おとな) • (otona) -na (adnominal 大人(おとな)な (otona na), adverbial 大人(おとな)に (otona ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 15 4 9 0 0 9 6 6 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 0 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ja:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shop that has a mature atmosphere",
"roman": "otona na kanji no o-mise",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"店",
"みせ"
]
],
"text": "大人な感じのお店"
},
{
"english": "mature response to the situation",
"roman": "otona na taiō",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"応",
"おう"
]
],
"text": "大人な対応"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mature; grown-up"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-adj-inLqiS0y",
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adult; sexual"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-adj-A-T7OTl8",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "leader; only for the senses",
"word": "乙名"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, completed in 720 CE. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"うし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うし"
},
"expansion": "大人(うし) • (ushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 4 5 13 5 14 7 11 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 12 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 4 3 10 2 14 5 10 3 3 3 1 1 4 3 11 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lord, a landowner"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-kImOZPYu",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"landowner",
"landowner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) a lord, a landowner"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own father"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-9ETL9m9n"
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for the addressee"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-74wB3Ke3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "卿"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "大人",
"lit": "big, great + person",
"tr": "dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "",
"3": "tāi-jîn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien tāi-jîn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Cantonese reading daai⁶ jan⁴, Hokkien tāi-jîn.\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいじん"
},
"expansion": "大(たい)人(じん) • (taijin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large person"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-YMj0Qb-E",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a giant"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-fQ5Z4acH",
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyojin",
"ruby": [
[
"巨",
"きょ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "giant",
"word": "巨人"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an adult"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-C59GjDHz",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person of high rank, a ruler or noble"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-Au-hERMj",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"roman": "kunshu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 90 8 2",
"roman": "kijin",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "noble",
"word": "貴人"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own parent"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-ew6CW05H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 4 5 13 5 14 7 11 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 12 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 4 3 10 2 14 5 10 3 3 3 1 1 4 3 11 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 7 9 14 8 17 9 2 0 0 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 5 8 10 7 12 7 10 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a daimyo"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-FqgayV02",
"links": [
[
"daimyo",
"daimyo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 99",
"roman": "daimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
]
],
"sense": "daimyo",
"word": "大名"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠iʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "okāsan",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
]
],
"sense": "mother",
"word": "お母さん"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "father",
"word": "お父さん"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "大人",
"lit": "big, great + person",
"tr": "dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Hakka reading thai-ngìn.\nThe goon reading, so likely an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dainin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だいにん"
},
"expansion": "大(だい)人(にん) • (dainin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an adult, a grown-up"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-Z5o7Q8eD1",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 4 5 13 5 14 7 11 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 12 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 4 3 10 2 14 5 10 3 3 3 1 1 4 3 11 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 5 8 10 7 12 7 10 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Buddhas and bodhisattvas"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-HAkeEZp6",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the Buddhas and bodhisattvas"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だいにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠iɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "大人(おとな) • (otona)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "大人（へ）の階段をのぼる\notona (e) no kaidan o noboru\nto ascend the staircase of (/towards) [being an] adult: to mature"
},
{
"english": "Hold o-o-o-on!! Are you tryna turn this place into an adult pool!?",
"ref": "2010 December 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第三百二十二訓 二度あることは三度ある”, in 銀魂 (銀魂), volume 37 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Chotto mateeee‼ Sore doko no otona no pūrū⁉",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"百",
"びゃく"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
],
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"text": "まずはこのローションをかぶってだな\nMazu wa kono rōshon o kabutte da na\nFirst we slap on some lotion\nちょっと待てぇぇぇ‼ それどこの大人のプールぅ⁉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an adult, a grown-up"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"an elder of a group or community"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"an elder of a group or community"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild"
],
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"the head lady-in-waiting"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"lady-in-waiting",
"lady-in-waiting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"the head lady-in-waiting"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"one's wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"one's wife"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki"
],
"links": [
[
"civil servant",
"civil servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"the head servant"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"the head servant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "leader; only for the senses",
"word": "乙名"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大人な",
"roman": "otona na",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "大人に",
"roman": "otona ni",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとな",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "大人(おとな) • (otona) -na (adnominal 大人(おとな)な (otona na), adverbial 大人(おとな)に (otona ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shop that has a mature atmosphere",
"roman": "otona na kanji no o-mise",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"店",
"みせ"
]
],
"text": "大人な感じのお店"
},
{
"english": "mature response to the situation",
"roman": "otona na taiō",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"応",
"おう"
]
],
"text": "大人な対応"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mature; grown-up"
],
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adult; sexual"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "leader; only for the senses",
"word": "乙名"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, completed in 720 CE. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"うし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うし"
},
"expansion": "大人(うし) • (ushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a lord, a landowner"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"landowner",
"landowner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) a lord, a landowner"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own father"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for the addressee"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "卿"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "大人",
"lit": "big, great + person",
"tr": "dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "",
"3": "tāi-jîn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien tāi-jîn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Cantonese reading daai⁶ jan⁴, Hokkien tāi-jîn.\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいじん"
},
"expansion": "大(たい)人(じん) • (taijin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large person"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a giant"
],
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an adult"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person of high rank, a ruler or noble"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own parent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a daimyo"
],
"links": [
[
"daimyo",
"daimyo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠iʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyojin",
"ruby": [
[
"巨",
"きょ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "giant",
"word": "巨人"
},
{
"roman": "kunshu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"roman": "kijin",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "noble",
"word": "貴人"
},
{
"roman": "okāsan",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
]
],
"sense": "mother",
"word": "お母さん"
},
{
"roman": "otōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "father",
"word": "お父さん"
},
{
"roman": "daimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
]
],
"sense": "daimyo",
"word": "大名"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "大人",
"lit": "big, great + person",
"tr": "dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Hakka reading thai-ngìn.\nThe goon reading, so likely an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dainin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だいにん"
},
"expansion": "大(だい)人(にん) • (dainin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an adult, a grown-up"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the Buddhas and bodhisattvas"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the Buddhas and bodhisattvas"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だいにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠iɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.