See お母さん in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for お母さん meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "卡桑",
"tr": "khà-sàng"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan: 卡桑 (khà-sàng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Taiwanese"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwanese)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan: 卡桑 (khà-sàng) (Taiwanese)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "お-",
"3": "母",
"4": "-さん",
"pos1": "honorific prefix",
"pos3": "honorific suffix",
"sort": "おかあさん",
"t2": "mother",
"tr1": "o-",
"tr2": "kā",
"tr3": "-san"
},
"expansion": "お (o-, honorific prefix) + 母 (kā, “mother”) + さん (-san, honorific suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "お父さん",
"2": "おとうさん",
"3": "father"
},
"expansion": "お父(とう)さん (otōsan, “father”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "お母(かあ)さん"
},
"expansion": "お母(かあ)さん",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尋常小学読本"
},
"expansion": "尋常小学読本",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "お (o-, honorific prefix) + 母 (kā, “mother”) + さん (-san, honorific suffix).\n/okakasama/ → /okkasama/ → /okaːsama/\n/okakasan/ → /okkasama/ → /okaːsan/\nAttested in Osaka and Kyoto, with rare use in Edo (Tokyo), from the late Edo period, especially among upper-middle class households in Osaka.\nUsage became widespread in the 20th century after the Ministry of Education adopted お父(とう)さん (otōsan, “father”) and お母(かあ)さん for use in 尋常小学読本 (Jinjō shōgaku dokuhon “Standard elementary school reader”, 1903).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "お母さん",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "okāsan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おかあさん"
},
"expansion": "お母(かあ)さん • (okāsan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with お",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with さん",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ja:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ja:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother; one's mother"
],
"id": "en-お母さん-ja-noun-U-6RZnzc",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) mother; one's mother"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "a mother",
"roman": "haha",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"はは"
]
],
"word": "母"
},
{
"roman": "kaka",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "母"
},
{
"roman": "kaka",
"ruby": [
[
"嚊",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "嚊"
},
{
"roman": "kaka",
"ruby": [
[
"嬶",
"かか"
]
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "嬶"
},
{
"english": "mama",
"tags": [
"childish"
],
"word": "ママ: mama"
},
{
"word": "a childish form of mother"
},
{
"word": "one's female parent"
},
{
"roman": "ofukuro",
"ruby": [
[
"袋",
"ふくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "お袋: one's mother"
},
{
"roman": "ofukuro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"袋",
"ふくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "御袋: one's mother"
},
{
"roman": "podō",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぽ"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"word": "母堂: one's mother"
},
{
"roman": "kāsama",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "母様"
},
{
"roman": "kakasan",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "母さん"
},
{
"roman": "okaka",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"母",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "御母"
},
{
"roman": "okaka",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"嬶",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "御嬶"
},
{
"roman": "okan",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
],
"word": "お母ん"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "okāsama",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"polite"
],
"word": "御母様"
},
{
"roman": "okakasama",
"word": "御母様"
},
{
"roman": "okakasama",
"word": "御嬶様"
},
{
"roman": "otāsama",
"tags": [
"childish",
"honorific"
],
"word": "御母様"
},
{
"roman": "otatasama",
"word": "御母様"
},
{
"roman": "okakasan",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "御母さん"
},
{
"roman": "okakasan",
"word": "御嬶さん"
},
{
"roman": "okkasan",
"word": "御っ母さん"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おかあさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ka̠ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "お母さん"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "卡桑",
"tr": "khà-sàng"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan: 卡桑 (khà-sàng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Taiwanese"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwanese)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan: 卡桑 (khà-sàng) (Taiwanese)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "お-",
"3": "母",
"4": "-さん",
"pos1": "honorific prefix",
"pos3": "honorific suffix",
"sort": "おかあさん",
"t2": "mother",
"tr1": "o-",
"tr2": "kā",
"tr3": "-san"
},
"expansion": "お (o-, honorific prefix) + 母 (kā, “mother”) + さん (-san, honorific suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "お父さん",
"2": "おとうさん",
"3": "father"
},
"expansion": "お父(とう)さん (otōsan, “father”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "お母(かあ)さん"
},
"expansion": "お母(かあ)さん",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尋常小学読本"
},
"expansion": "尋常小学読本",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "お (o-, honorific prefix) + 母 (kā, “mother”) + さん (-san, honorific suffix).\n/okakasama/ → /okkasama/ → /okaːsama/\n/okakasan/ → /okkasama/ → /okaːsan/\nAttested in Osaka and Kyoto, with rare use in Edo (Tokyo), from the late Edo period, especially among upper-middle class households in Osaka.\nUsage became widespread in the 20th century after the Ministry of Education adopted お父(とう)さん (otōsan, “father”) and お母(かあ)さん for use in 尋常小学読本 (Jinjō shōgaku dokuhon “Standard elementary school reader”, 1903).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "お母さん",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "okāsan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おかあさん"
},
"expansion": "お母(かあ)さん • (okāsan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a mother",
"roman": "haha",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"はは"
]
],
"word": "母"
},
{
"roman": "kaka",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "母"
},
{
"roman": "kaka",
"ruby": [
[
"嚊",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "嚊"
},
{
"roman": "kaka",
"ruby": [
[
"嬶",
"かか"
]
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "嬶"
},
{
"english": "mama",
"tags": [
"childish"
],
"word": "ママ: mama"
},
{
"word": "a childish form of mother"
},
{
"word": "one's female parent"
},
{
"roman": "ofukuro",
"ruby": [
[
"袋",
"ふくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "お袋: one's mother"
},
{
"roman": "ofukuro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"袋",
"ふくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "御袋: one's mother"
},
{
"roman": "podō",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぽ"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"word": "母堂: one's mother"
},
{
"roman": "kāsama",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "母様"
},
{
"roman": "kakasan",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "母さん"
},
{
"roman": "okaka",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"母",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "御母"
},
{
"roman": "okaka",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"嬶",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "御嬶"
},
{
"roman": "okan",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
],
"word": "お母ん"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with お",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with さん",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Female family members",
"ja:Parents"
],
"glosses": [
"mother; one's mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) mother; one's mother"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おかあさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ka̠ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "okāsama",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"polite"
],
"word": "御母様"
},
{
"roman": "okakasama",
"word": "御母様"
},
{
"roman": "okakasama",
"word": "御嬶様"
},
{
"roman": "otāsama",
"tags": [
"childish",
"honorific"
],
"word": "御母様"
},
{
"roman": "otatasama",
"word": "御母様"
},
{
"roman": "okakasan",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "御母さん"
},
{
"roman": "okakasan",
"word": "御嬶さん"
},
{
"roman": "okkasan",
"word": "御っ母さん"
}
],
"word": "お母さん"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"お母さん"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "お母さん",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.