See 大人 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 大人 meaning in All languages combined (40.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "囡仔人"
},
{
"roman": "wèichéngniánrén",
"word": "未成年人"
},
{
"roman": "wèichéngniánzhě",
"word": "未成年者"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 7 2 1 23 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "zh:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 2 2 44 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Halloween costumes are not just for adults - the costumes of children who ask for candy can also be extraordinary!",
"ref": "萬聖節裝扮不是大人的專利，那些拍門討糖果的小孩裝扮也可以十分出色！ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "万圣节装扮不是大人的专利，那些拍门讨糖果的小孩装扮也可以十分出色！ [MSC, simp.]\nWànshèngjié zhuāngbàn bùshì dàrén de zhuānlì, nàxiē pāi mén tǎo tángguǒ de xiǎohái zhuāngbàn yě kěyǐ shífēn chūsè! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "轉大人／转大人 [Hokkien] ― tńg tāi-jîn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to grow up into an adult",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult; grown-up"
],
"id": "en-大人-zh-noun-6re4LaSo",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chéngrén",
"word": "成人"
},
{
"roman": "chéngniánrén",
"word": "成年人"
},
{
"roman": "chéngniánzhě",
"word": "成年者"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дажын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dařɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dua⁷ nang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶du-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "dàren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàre̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴-jên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dà-ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dah.ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дажэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doaxlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàrén bùjì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不計小人過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàrén bùjì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不计小人过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàrén bù jì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不記小人過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàrén bù jì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不记小人过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàrén yǒu dàliàng",
"word": "大人有大量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yángdàrén",
"word": "洋大人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大人"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大人",
"2": "たいじん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "大人(たいじん) (taijin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大人",
"2": "だいにん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "大人(だいにん) (dainin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "대인(大人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "大人",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đại nhân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "大人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大人",
"2": "たいじん",
"3": "대인",
"4": "đại nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "大人",
"j2": "だいにん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "大人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "大人",
"v": "大人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (大人):\n* → Japanese: 大人(たいじん) (taijin); 大人(だいにん) (dainin)\n* → Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)\n* → Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たいじん",
"3": "대인",
"4": "đại nhân",
"j2": "だいにん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (大人):\n* → Japanese: 大人(たいじん) (taijin); 大人(だいにん) (dainin)\n* → Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)\n* → Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (大人):\n* → Japanese: 大人(たいじん) (taijin); 大人(だいにん) (dainin)\n* → Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)\n* → Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "; address towards Japanese officials; \"police officer\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "小人"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 13 2 2 44 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mencius said, \"When one counsels a powerful man one must view him as very small and ignore his grandeur. …\"",
"ref": "孟子曰：「說大人，則藐之，勿視其巍巍然。……」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "孟子曰：「说大人，则藐之，勿视其巍巍然。……」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nMèngzǐ yuē: “Shuō dàrén, zé miǎo zhī, wù shì qí wēiwēi rán.......” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Therefore, inclusivity is really the way of the sage-kings. It is what gives peace to the kings, nobles, and magnates and sustenance to the people.",
"ref": "故兼者聖王之道也，王公大人之所以安也，萬民衣食之所以足也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "故兼者圣王之道也，王公大人之所以安也，万民衣食之所以足也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on Y. P. Mei's version\nGù jiān zhě shèngwáng zhī dào yě, wánggōngdàrén zhī suǒyǐ ān yě, wànmín yīshí zhī suǒyǐ zú yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person of high rank (such as a ruler or noble)"
],
"id": "en-大人-zh-noun-x6KlePKc",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) person of high rank (such as a ruler or noble)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 79 9 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 49 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your Honour",
"roman": "fǎguān dàrén",
"text": "法官大人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Your Excellency; His Excellency (form of address to a higher-up)"
],
"id": "en-大人-zh-noun-mx8vYc8P",
"links": [
[
"Excellency",
"Excellency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) Your Excellency; His Excellency (form of address to a higher-up)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "閣下"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An address used by ordinary citizens to address Japanese occupation officials: sir"
],
"id": "en-大人-zh-noun-lGEPdPzS",
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Taiwanese Hokkien and Japanese-occupied Shantou Teochew) An address used by ordinary citizens to address Japanese occupation officials: sir"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 2 2 44 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police officer"
],
"id": "en-大人-zh-noun-lur~KYyi",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, dated or regional) police officer"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper person, used as a scapegoat"
],
"id": "en-大人-zh-noun-x-In-mCN",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"scapegoat",
"scapegoat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien, religion) paper person, used as a scapegoat"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дажын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dařɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dua⁷ nang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ ring⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶da-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "dàren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàre̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴-jên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dà-ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dah.ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дажэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā nâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tăi jîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶da-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "da^去 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³da-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/da²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dajH|daH nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːds njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/da²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*daːds njin/"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "大人(おとな) • (otona)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 18 5 6 9 6 10 6 9 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 10 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 9 12 18 11 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "大人（へ）の階段をのぼる\notona (e) no kaidan o noboru\nto ascend the staircase of (/towards) [being an] adult: to mature"
},
{
"english": "Hold o-o-o-on!! Are you tryna turn this place into an adult pool!?",
"ref": "2010 December 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第三百二十二訓 二度あることは三度ある”, in 銀魂 (銀魂), volume 37 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Chotto mateeee‼ Sore doko no otona no pūrū⁉",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"百",
"びゃく"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
],
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"text": "まずはこのローションをかぶってだな\nMazu wa kono rōshon o kabutte da na\nFirst we slap on some lotion\nちょっと待てぇぇぇ‼ それどこの大人のプールぅ⁉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an adult, a grown-up"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-Z5o7Q8eD",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"an elder of a group or community"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-J-wc4bqe",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"an elder of a group or community"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 9 12 18 11 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-nDv9D1Mj",
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 4 5 13 5 14 7 11 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 12 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 4 3 10 2 14 5 10 3 3 3 1 1 4 3 11 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 7 9 14 8 17 9 2 0 0 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 5 8 10 7 12 7 10 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 9 12 18 11 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"the head lady-in-waiting"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-R4aQx~~G",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"lady-in-waiting",
"lady-in-waiting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"the head lady-in-waiting"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 9 12 18 11 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"one's wife"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-OjM9mg0U",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"one's wife"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 4 5 13 5 14 7 11 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 12 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 4 3 10 2 14 5 10 3 3 3 1 1 4 3 11 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 7 9 14 8 17 9 2 0 0 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 5 8 10 7 12 7 10 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 9 12 18 11 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-fA0oxMdq",
"links": [
[
"civil servant",
"civil servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 9 12 18 11 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"the head servant"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-zVmHx2MN",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"the head servant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "leader; only for the senses",
"word": "乙名"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大人な",
"roman": "otona na",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "大人に",
"roman": "otona ni",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとな",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "大人(おとな) • (otona) -na (adnominal 大人(おとな)な (otona na), adverbial 大人(おとな)に (otona ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 15 4 9 0 0 9 6 6 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 0 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ja:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shop that has a mature atmosphere",
"roman": "otona na kanji no o-mise",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"店",
"みせ"
]
],
"text": "大人な感じのお店"
},
{
"english": "mature response to the situation",
"roman": "otona na taiō",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"応",
"おう"
]
],
"text": "大人な対応"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mature; grown-up"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-adj-inLqiS0y",
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adult; sexual"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-adj-A-T7OTl8",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "leader; only for the senses",
"word": "乙名"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, completed in 720 CE. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"うし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うし"
},
"expansion": "大人(うし) • (ushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 4 5 13 5 14 7 11 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 12 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 4 3 10 2 14 5 10 3 3 3 1 1 4 3 11 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lord, a landowner"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-kImOZPYu",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"landowner",
"landowner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) a lord, a landowner"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own father"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-9ETL9m9n"
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for the addressee"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-74wB3Ke3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "卿"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "大人",
"lit": "big, great + person",
"tr": "dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "",
"3": "tāi-jîn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien tāi-jîn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Cantonese reading daai⁶ jan⁴, Hokkien tāi-jîn.\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいじん"
},
"expansion": "大(たい)人(じん) • (taijin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large person"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-YMj0Qb-E",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a giant"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-fQ5Z4acH",
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyojin",
"ruby": [
[
"巨",
"きょ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "giant",
"word": "巨人"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an adult"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-C59GjDHz",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person of high rank, a ruler or noble"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-Au-hERMj",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"roman": "kunshu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 90 8 2",
"roman": "kijin",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "noble",
"word": "貴人"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own parent"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-ew6CW05H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 4 5 13 5 14 7 11 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 12 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 4 3 10 2 14 5 10 3 3 3 1 1 4 3 11 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 7 9 14 8 17 9 2 0 0 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 5 8 10 7 12 7 10 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a daimyo"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-FqgayV02",
"links": [
[
"daimyo",
"daimyo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 99",
"roman": "daimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
]
],
"sense": "daimyo",
"word": "大名"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠iʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "okāsan",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
]
],
"sense": "mother",
"word": "お母さん"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "father",
"word": "お父さん"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "大人",
"lit": "big, great + person",
"tr": "dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Hakka reading thai-ngìn.\nThe goon reading, so likely an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dainin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だいにん"
},
"expansion": "大(だい)人(にん) • (dainin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an adult, a grown-up"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-Z5o7Q8eD1",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 4 5 13 5 14 7 11 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 12 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 4 3 10 2 14 5 10 3 3 3 1 1 4 3 11 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 5 8 10 7 12 7 10 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Buddhas and bodhisattvas"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-HAkeEZp6",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the Buddhas and bodhisattvas"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だいにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠iɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "daein",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "대인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "대인",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "大人 • (daein) (hangeul 대인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adult",
"word": "대인"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 대인 (“adult”)."
],
"id": "en-大人-ko-noun-pBnoCaJi",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"대인",
"대인#Korean"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ryu:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ryu:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*opopito",
"sort": "うふっちゅ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *opopito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "大",
"3": "人",
"sort": "うふっちゅ",
"t1": "big",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "ufu",
"tr2": "tchu"
},
"expansion": "大 (ufu-, “big”) + 人 (tchu, “person”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *opopito.\nFrom 大 (ufu-, “big”) + 人 (tchu, “person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大 (うふ)人",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ufutchu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "っちゅ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うふっちゅ"
},
"expansion": "大(うふ)人(っちゅ) (ufutchu)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms prefixed with 大",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult"
],
"id": "en-大人-ryu-noun-f9w-gDjo",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuɸutt͡ɕu/"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ryu:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ryu:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"yomi": "irr"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大人",
"sort": "うとぅな",
"tr": "otona"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 大人 (otona)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 大人 (otona). Presumably a borrowing, as no other Ryukyuan cognates exist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うとぅな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うとぅな"
},
"expansion": "大人(うとぅな) (utuna)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with irregular kanji readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult"
],
"id": "en-大人-ryu-noun-f9w-gDjo1",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) adult"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔutuna/"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đại nhân (“noble man”)."
],
"id": "en-大人-vi-noun-A18Dyl0C",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đại nhân",
"đại nhân#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "囡仔人"
},
{
"roman": "wèichéngniánrén",
"word": "未成年人"
},
{
"roman": "wèichéngniánzhě",
"word": "未成年者"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Age",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Halloween costumes are not just for adults - the costumes of children who ask for candy can also be extraordinary!",
"ref": "萬聖節裝扮不是大人的專利，那些拍門討糖果的小孩裝扮也可以十分出色！ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "万圣节装扮不是大人的专利，那些拍门讨糖果的小孩装扮也可以十分出色！ [MSC, simp.]\nWànshèngjié zhuāngbàn bùshì dàrén de zhuānlì, nàxiē pāi mén tǎo tángguǒ de xiǎohái zhuāngbàn yě kěyǐ shífēn chūsè! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "轉大人／转大人 [Hokkien] ― tńg tāi-jîn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to grow up into an adult",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult; grown-up"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дажын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dařɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dua⁷ nang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶du-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "dàren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàre̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴-jên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dà-ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dah.ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дажэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doaxlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chéngrén",
"word": "成人"
},
{
"roman": "chéngniánrén",
"word": "成年人"
},
{
"roman": "chéngniánzhě",
"word": "成年者"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Age",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàrén bùjì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不計小人過"
},
{
"roman": "dàrén bùjì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不计小人过"
},
{
"roman": "dàrén bù jì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不記小人過"
},
{
"roman": "dàrén bù jì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不记小人过"
},
{
"roman": "dàrén yǒu dàliàng",
"word": "大人有大量"
},
{
"roman": "yángdàrén",
"word": "洋大人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大人"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大人",
"2": "たいじん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "大人(たいじん) (taijin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大人",
"2": "だいにん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "大人(だいにん) (dainin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "대인(大人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "大人",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đại nhân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "大人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大人",
"2": "たいじん",
"3": "대인",
"4": "đại nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "大人",
"j2": "だいにん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "大人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "大人",
"v": "大人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (大人):\n* → Japanese: 大人(たいじん) (taijin); 大人(だいにん) (dainin)\n* → Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)\n* → Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たいじん",
"3": "대인",
"4": "đại nhân",
"j2": "だいにん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (大人):\n* → Japanese: 大人(たいじん) (taijin); 大人(だいにん) (dainin)\n* → Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)\n* → Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (大人):\n* → Japanese: 大人(たいじん) (taijin); 大人(だいにん) (dainin)\n* → Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)\n* → Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "; address towards Japanese officials; \"police officer\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "小人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mencius said, \"When one counsels a powerful man one must view him as very small and ignore his grandeur. …\"",
"ref": "孟子曰：「說大人，則藐之，勿視其巍巍然。……」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "孟子曰：「说大人，则藐之，勿视其巍巍然。……」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nMèngzǐ yuē: “Shuō dàrén, zé miǎo zhī, wù shì qí wēiwēi rán.......” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Therefore, inclusivity is really the way of the sage-kings. It is what gives peace to the kings, nobles, and magnates and sustenance to the people.",
"ref": "故兼者聖王之道也，王公大人之所以安也，萬民衣食之所以足也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "故兼者圣王之道也，王公大人之所以安也，万民衣食之所以足也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on Y. P. Mei's version\nGù jiān zhě shèngwáng zhī dào yě, wánggōngdàrén zhī suǒyǐ ān yě, wànmín yīshí zhī suǒyǐ zú yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person of high rank (such as a ruler or noble)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) person of high rank (such as a ruler or noble)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese honorific terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your Honour",
"roman": "fǎguān dàrén",
"text": "法官大人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Your Excellency; His Excellency (form of address to a higher-up)"
],
"links": [
[
"Excellency",
"Excellency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) Your Excellency; His Excellency (form of address to a higher-up)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "閣下"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"An address used by ordinary citizens to address Japanese occupation officials: sir"
],
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Taiwanese Hokkien and Japanese-occupied Shantou Teochew) An address used by ordinary citizens to address Japanese occupation officials: sir"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Regional Chinese",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"police officer"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, dated or regional) police officer"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"zh:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"paper person, used as a scapegoat"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"scapegoat",
"scapegoat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien, religion) paper person, used as a scapegoat"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дажын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dařɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dua⁷ nang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ ring⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶da-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "dàren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàre̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴-jên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dà-ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dah.ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дажэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā nâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tăi jîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶da-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "da^去 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³da-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/da²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dajH|daH nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːds njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/da²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*daːds njin/"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "大人(おとな) • (otona)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "大人（へ）の階段をのぼる\notona (e) no kaidan o noboru\nto ascend the staircase of (/towards) [being an] adult: to mature"
},
{
"english": "Hold o-o-o-on!! Are you tryna turn this place into an adult pool!?",
"ref": "2010 December 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第三百二十二訓 二度あることは三度ある”, in 銀魂 (銀魂), volume 37 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Chotto mateeee‼ Sore doko no otona no pūrū⁉",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"百",
"びゃく"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
],
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"text": "まずはこのローションをかぶってだな\nMazu wa kono rōshon o kabutte da na\nFirst we slap on some lotion\nちょっと待てぇぇぇ‼ それどこの大人のプールぅ⁉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an adult, a grown-up"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"an elder of a group or community"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"an elder of a group or community"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild"
],
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"the head lady-in-waiting"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"lady-in-waiting",
"lady-in-waiting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"the head lady-in-waiting"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"one's wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"one's wife"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki"
],
"links": [
[
"civil servant",
"civil servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"the head servant"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"the head servant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "leader; only for the senses",
"word": "乙名"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大人な",
"roman": "otona na",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "大人に",
"roman": "otona ni",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとな",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "大人(おとな) • (otona) -na (adnominal 大人(おとな)な (otona na), adverbial 大人(おとな)に (otona ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shop that has a mature atmosphere",
"roman": "otona na kanji no o-mise",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"店",
"みせ"
]
],
"text": "大人な感じのお店"
},
{
"english": "mature response to the situation",
"roman": "otona na taiō",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"応",
"おう"
]
],
"text": "大人な対応"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mature; grown-up"
],
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adult; sexual"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "leader; only for the senses",
"word": "乙名"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, completed in 720 CE. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"うし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うし"
},
"expansion": "大人(うし) • (ushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a lord, a landowner"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"landowner",
"landowner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) a lord, a landowner"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own father"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for the addressee"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "卿"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "大人",
"lit": "big, great + person",
"tr": "dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "",
"3": "tāi-jîn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien tāi-jîn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Cantonese reading daai⁶ jan⁴, Hokkien tāi-jîn.\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいじん"
},
"expansion": "大(たい)人(じん) • (taijin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large person"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a giant"
],
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an adult"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person of high rank, a ruler or noble"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own parent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a daimyo"
],
"links": [
[
"daimyo",
"daimyo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠iʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyojin",
"ruby": [
[
"巨",
"きょ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "giant",
"word": "巨人"
},
{
"roman": "kunshu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"roman": "kijin",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "noble",
"word": "貴人"
},
{
"roman": "okāsan",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
]
],
"sense": "mother",
"word": "お母さん"
},
{
"roman": "otōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "father",
"word": "お父さん"
},
{
"roman": "daimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
]
],
"sense": "daimyo",
"word": "大名"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "大人",
"lit": "big, great + person",
"tr": "dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Hakka reading thai-ngìn.\nThe goon reading, so likely an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dainin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だいにん"
},
"expansion": "大(だい)人(にん) • (dainin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an adult, a grown-up"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the Buddhas and bodhisattvas"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the Buddhas and bodhisattvas"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だいにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠iɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "daein",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "대인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "대인",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "大人 • (daein) (hangeul 대인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adult",
"word": "대인"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 대인 (“adult”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"대인",
"대인#Korean"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms prefixed with 大",
"Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 人",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 大",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with irregular kanji readings",
"Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"ryu:Age",
"ryu:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*opopito",
"sort": "うふっちゅ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *opopito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "大",
"3": "人",
"sort": "うふっちゅ",
"t1": "big",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "ufu",
"tr2": "tchu"
},
"expansion": "大 (ufu-, “big”) + 人 (tchu, “person”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *opopito.\nFrom 大 (ufu-, “big”) + 人 (tchu, “person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大 (うふ)人",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ufutchu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "っちゅ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うふっちゅ"
},
"expansion": "大(うふ)人(っちゅ) (ufutchu)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adult"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuɸutt͡ɕu/"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 人",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 大",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with irregular kanji readings",
"Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"ryu:Age",
"ryu:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"yomi": "irr"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大人",
"sort": "うとぅな",
"tr": "otona"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 大人 (otona)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 大人 (otona). Presumably a borrowing, as no other Ryukyuan cognates exist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うとぅな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うとぅな"
},
"expansion": "大人(うとぅな) (utuna)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan literary terms",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"adult"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) adult"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔutuna/"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đại nhân (“noble man”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đại nhân",
"đại nhân#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": "started on line 27, detected on line 27"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": "started on line 27, detected on line 27"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, Taiwanese Hokkien and Japanese-occupied Shantou Teochew",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, Taiwanese Hokkien and Japanese-occupied Shantou Teochew",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.