"君主" meaning in All languages combined

See 君主 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/, /ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/, /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/, /kɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/, /kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/, /kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/, /kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/, /kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/, /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/, /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/, /kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/, /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jūnzhǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwan¹ zyu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiûn-chú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gŭng-*ciō [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], gong¹ zy³ [Puxian-Min], guong¹ zy³ [Puxian-Min], kun-chú [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], gung¹ zu² [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ciun-tsy₅, jūnzhǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jyunjhǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chün¹-chu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyūn-jǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiunjuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзюньчжу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjunʹčžu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gwān jyú [Cantonese, Yale], gwan¹ dzy² [Cantonese, Pinyin], guen¹ ju² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiûn-chú [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], giun^ˊ zu^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], giun¹ zu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], gŭng-*ciō [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], gong¹ zy³ [Phonetic:gong⁵ zy³] [Puxian-Min], geong-cṳ̂ [Puxian-Min], guong¹ zy³ [Phonetic:guong⁵ zy³] [Puxian-Min], kun-tsú [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kunzuo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kung tsú [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ¹ciun-tsy₅ [Northern, Wu], ciuin^平 tsy^去 [Northern, Wu], ¹jyn-tsr₂ [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 君主
  1. monarch; sovereign; king; ruler Derived forms: 君主主義 (jūnzhǔzhǔyì), 君主主义 (jūnzhǔzhǔyì), 君主制 (jūnzhǔzhì), 君主國 (jūnzhǔguó), 君主国 (jūnzhǔguó), 君主立憲制 (jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì), 君主立宪制 (jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì)
    Sense id: en-君主-zh-noun-YZ6XmPR- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Heads of state, Monarchy, People, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 34 35 23 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 22 7 6 Synonyms: 乘輿 [figuratively, literary], 乘舆 [figuratively, literary], 人主 (rénzhǔ) [literary], 人君 (rénjūn) [literary], 人王 (rénwáng), 元首 (yuánshǒu), 君上 (jūnshàng) [literary], 君父 (jūnfù) [literary], 君王 (jūnwáng), 國君 (guójūn), 国君 (guójūn), 國家 (guójiā) [Classical-Chinese], 国家 (guójiā) [Classical-Chinese], 大聖 (dàshèng) [literary], 大圣 (dàshèng) [literary], 大駕 (dàjià), 大驾 (dàjià), 天子 (tiānzǐ) (english: Son of Heaven), 官家 (guānjiā) [archaic], 帝王 (dìwáng), 皇帝 (huángdì), 皇辟 (huángbì) (english: Son of Heaven) [archaic]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕɨ] Forms: 君主 [canonical] (ruby: (くん), (しゅ)), kunshu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|くんしゅ}} 君(くん)主(しゅ) • (kunshu)
  1. (monarchy) a monarch Wikipedia link: ja:君主 Derived forms: 君主制 (kunshusei) (ruby: (くん), (しゅ), (せい)), 君主国 (kunshukoku) (ruby: (くん), (しゅ), (こく))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gunju [romanization], 군주 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=군주}} 君主 • (gunju) (hangeul 군주)
  1. hanja form of 군주 (“monarch”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 군주 (extra: monarch)
    Sense id: en-君主-ko-noun-ou65ozpi Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 34 35 23 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 22 7 6

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} 君主, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 君主
  1. chữ Hán form of quân chủ (“monarchic”).
    Sense id: en-君主-vi-adj-ueTgDsne Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese adjectives in Han script, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese adjectives in Han script: 48 52 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 君主, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 君主
  1. chữ Hán form of quân chủ (“monarch”).
    Sense id: en-君主-vi-noun-ZwrdgR17 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese adjectives in Han script Disambiguation of Vietnamese adjectives in Han script: 48 52
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            "1": "zh",
            "2": "君主"
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "君%主",
            "2": "くん%しゅ",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "군주(君主)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
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            "bor": "1",
            "id": "君主",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
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            "pos": "",
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            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quân chủ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "君主",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "君主"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "君主",
            "2": "くん%しゅ",
            "3": "군주",
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            "6": "",
            "h": "君主",
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            "jje2": "",
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            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
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            "o": "君主",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "君%主",
            "v": "君主",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "くん%しゅ",
            "3": "군주",
            "4": "quân chủ",
            "s": "君%主"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)"
    },
    {
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      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "ginhcuj",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: ginhcuj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: ginhcuj"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "君主",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "zh:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Monarchy",
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "31 33 22 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
          "word": "君主主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
          "word": "君主主义"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔzhì",
          "word": "君主制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔguó",
          "word": "君主國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔguó",
          "word": "君主国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì",
          "word": "君主立憲制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì",
          "word": "君主立宪制"
        }
      ],
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          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
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              1,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Prince (a political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“Jūnzhǔ lùn”",
          "text": "《君主論》",
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        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
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              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
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              1,
              7
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          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Prince (a political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“Jūnzhǔ lùn”",
          "text": "《君主论》",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The extraordinary wealth of ministers leads to the downfall of the ruler.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
          "roman": "Qúnchén zhī tàifù, jūnzhǔ zhī bài yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "群臣之太富,君主之敗也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The extraordinary wealth of ministers leads to the downfall of the ruler.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
          "roman": "Qúnchén zhī tàifù, jūnzhǔ zhī bài yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "群臣之太富,君主之败也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The heart is the official [/ organ] that acts as ruler and monarch; spirit brilliance originates in it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Xīn zhě, jūnzhǔ zhī guān yě, shénmíng chū yān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "心者,君主之官也,神明出焉。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monarch; sovereign; king; ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-君主-zh-noun-YZ6XmPR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "乘輿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "乘舆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénzhǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "人主"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjūn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "人君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénwáng",
          "word": "人王"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuánshǒu",
          "word": "元首"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnshàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "君上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnfù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "君父"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnwáng",
          "word": "君王"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójūn",
          "word": "國君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójūn",
          "word": "国君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójiā",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "國家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójiā",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàshèng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "大聖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàshèng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "大圣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàjià",
          "word": "大駕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàjià",
          "word": "大驾"
        },
        {
          "english": "Son of Heaven",
          "roman": "tiānzǐ",
          "word": "天子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guānjiā",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "官家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìwáng",
          "word": "帝王"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huángdì",
          "word": "皇帝"
        },
        {
          "english": "Son of Heaven",
          "roman": "huángbì",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "皇辟"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan¹ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiûn-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-*ciō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ zy³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ zy³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ zu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ciun-tsy₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyunjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chün¹-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyūn-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiunjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюньчжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjunʹčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwān jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan¹ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guen¹ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiûn-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giun^ˊ zu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giun¹ zu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-*ciō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ zy³ [Phonetic:gong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geong-cṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ zy³ [Phonetic:guong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung tsú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ciun-tsy₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciuin^平 tsy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jyn-tsr₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: guong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "君主"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "君主",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "君",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunshu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くんしゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "君(くん)主(しゅ) • (kunshu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ja:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 23 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 22 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kunshusei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "君",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "制",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "君主制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunshukoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "君",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "君主国"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a monarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-君主-ja-noun-BLa6J07i",
      "links": [
        [
          "monarchy",
          "monarchy"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(monarchy) a monarch"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "monarchy",
        "politics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:君主"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんしゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕɨ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "葷酒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "君主"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "군주",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "군주"
      },
      "expansion": "君主 • (gunju) (hangeul 군주)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 23 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 22 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "monarch",
          "word": "군주"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 군주 (“monarch”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-君主-ko-noun-ou65ozpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "군주",
          "군주#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "君主"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "君主",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "君主",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quân chủ (“monarch”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-君主-vi-noun-ZwrdgR17",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quân chủ",
          "quân chủ#Vietnamese:_君主"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "君主"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "君主",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "君主",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quân chủ (“monarchic”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-君主-vi-adj-ueTgDsne",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quân chủ",
          "quân chủ#Vietnamese:_君主"
        ],
        [
          "monarchic",
          "monarchic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "君主"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
      "word": "君主主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
      "word": "君主主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔzhì",
      "word": "君主制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔguó",
      "word": "君主國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔguó",
      "word": "君主国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì",
      "word": "君主立憲制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì",
      "word": "君主立宪制"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "君主"
          },
          "expansion": "君主",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "君%主",
            "2": "くん%しゅ",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "군주(君主)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "君主",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quân chủ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "君主",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "君主"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "君主",
            "2": "くん%しゅ",
            "3": "군주",
            "4": "quân chủ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "君主",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "君主",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "君%主",
            "v": "君主",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "くん%しゅ",
            "3": "군주",
            "4": "quân chủ",
            "s": "君%主"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "ginhcuj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: ginhcuj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: ginhcuj"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "君主",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 主",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 君",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Puxian Min lemmas",
        "Puxian Min nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Heads of state",
        "zh:Monarchy",
        "zh:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Prince (a political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“Jūnzhǔ lùn”",
          "text": "《君主論》",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Prince (a political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“Jūnzhǔ lùn”",
          "text": "《君主论》",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The extraordinary wealth of ministers leads to the downfall of the ruler.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
          "roman": "Qúnchén zhī tàifù, jūnzhǔ zhī bài yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "群臣之太富,君主之敗也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The extraordinary wealth of ministers leads to the downfall of the ruler.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
          "roman": "Qúnchén zhī tàifù, jūnzhǔ zhī bài yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "群臣之太富,君主之败也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The heart is the official [/ organ] that acts as ruler and monarch; spirit brilliance originates in it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Xīn zhě, jūnzhǔ zhī guān yě, shénmíng chū yān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "心者,君主之官也,神明出焉。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monarch; sovereign; king; ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan¹ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiûn-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-*ciō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ zy³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ zy³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ zu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ciun-tsy₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyunjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chün¹-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyūn-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiunjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюньчжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjunʹčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwān jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan¹ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guen¹ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiûn-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giun^ˊ zu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giun¹ zu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-*ciō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ zy³ [Phonetic:gong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geong-cṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ zy³ [Phonetic:guong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung tsú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ciun-tsy₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciuin^平 tsy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jyn-tsr₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: guong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乘輿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乘舆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénzhǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénwáng",
      "word": "人王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánshǒu",
      "word": "元首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnshàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnfù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君父"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnwáng",
      "word": "君王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójūn",
      "word": "國君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójūn",
      "word": "国君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàshèng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "大聖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàshèng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "大圣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàjià",
      "word": "大駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàjià",
      "word": "大驾"
    },
    {
      "english": "Son of Heaven",
      "roman": "tiānzǐ",
      "word": "天子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānjiā",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "官家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìwáng",
      "word": "帝王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángdì",
      "word": "皇帝"
    },
    {
      "english": "Son of Heaven",
      "roman": "huángbì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "皇辟"
    }
  ],
  "word": "君主"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kunshusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "君",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "君主制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunshukoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "君",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "君主国"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "君主",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "君",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunshu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くんしゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "君(くん)主(しゅ) • (kunshu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with homophones",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Monarchy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a monarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monarchy",
          "monarchy"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(monarchy) a monarch"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "monarchy",
        "politics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:君主"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんしゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕɨ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "葷酒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "君主"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "군주",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "군주"
      },
      "expansion": "君主 • (gunju) (hangeul 군주)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "monarch",
          "word": "군주"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 군주 (“monarch”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "군주",
          "군주#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "君主"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "君主",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "君主",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quân chủ (“monarch”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quân chủ",
          "quân chủ#Vietnamese:_君主"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "君主"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "君主",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "君主",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quân chủ (“monarchic”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quân chủ",
          "quân chủ#Vietnamese:_君主"
        ],
        [
          "monarchic",
          "monarchic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "君主"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 君主 meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "君主"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "君主",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "君主"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "君主",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "君主"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "君主",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "君主"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "君主",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.