See 君主 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 君主 meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "君主"
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "君%主",
"2": "くん%しゅ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "군주(君主)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "君主",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quân chủ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "君主"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "君主",
"2": "くん%しゅ",
"3": "군주",
"4": "quân chủ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "君主",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "君主",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "君%主",
"v": "君主",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くん%しゅ",
"3": "군주",
"4": "quân chủ",
"s": "君%主"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ginhcuj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: ginhcuj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: ginhcuj"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "zh:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "zh:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
"word": "君主主義"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
"word": "君主主义"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhì",
"word": "君主制"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔguó",
"word": "君主國"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔguó",
"word": "君主国"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì",
"word": "君主立憲制"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì",
"word": "君主立宪制"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "《君主論》／《君主论》 ― “Jūnzhǔ lùn” ― The Prince (a political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The extraordinary wealth of ministers leads to the downfall of the ruler.",
"ref": "群臣之太富，君主之敗也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "群臣之太富，君主之败也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version\nQúnchén zhī tàifù, jūnzhǔ zhī bài yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The heart is the official [/ organ] that acts as ruler and monarch; spirit brilliance originates in it.",
"ref": "心者，君主之官也，神明出焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE\nXīn zhě, jūnzhǔ zhī guān yě, shénmíng chū yān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monarch; sovereign; king; ruler"
],
"id": "en-君主-zh-noun-YZ6XmPR-",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘輿"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘舆"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人主"
},
{
"roman": "rénjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人君"
},
{
"roman": "rénwáng",
"word": "人王"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"roman": "jūnshàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君上"
},
{
"roman": "jūnfù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君父"
},
{
"roman": "jūnwáng",
"word": "君王"
},
{
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "國君"
},
{
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "国君"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大聖"
},
{
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大圣"
},
{
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大駕"
},
{
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大驾"
},
{
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "tiānzǐ",
"word": "天子"
},
{
"roman": "guānjiā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "官家"
},
{
"roman": "dìwáng",
"word": "帝王"
},
{
"roman": "huángdì",
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "huángbì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇辟"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūnzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan¹ zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûn-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kun-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ zu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciun-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūnzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyunjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün¹-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyūn-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiunjuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjunʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan¹ dzy²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guen¹ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûn-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giun´ zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giun¹ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kun-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kunzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kung tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciun-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuin^平 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jyn-tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
}
],
"word": "君主"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "君主",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くんしゅ"
},
"expansion": "君(くん)主(しゅ) • (kunshu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kunshusei",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "君主制"
},
{
"roman": "kunshukoku",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "君主国"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch"
],
"id": "en-君主-ja-noun-BLa6J07i",
"links": [
[
"monarchy",
"monarchy"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(monarchy) a monarch"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"monarchy",
"politics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:君主"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]"
},
{
"homophone": "葷酒"
}
],
"word": "君主"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "군주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "군주"
},
"expansion": "君主 • (gunju) (hangeul 군주)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "monarch",
"word": "군주"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 군주 (“monarch”)."
],
"id": "en-君主-ko-noun-YpbSVZvL",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"군주",
"군주#Korean"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "君主"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quân chủ (“monarch”)."
],
"id": "en-君主-vi-noun-ZwrdgR17",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quân chủ",
"quân chủ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "君主"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quân chủ (“monarchic”)."
],
"id": "en-君主-vi-adj-ueTgDsne",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quân chủ",
"quân chủ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"monarchic",
"monarchic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "君主"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
"word": "君主主義"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
"word": "君主主义"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhì",
"word": "君主制"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔguó",
"word": "君主國"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔguó",
"word": "君主国"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì",
"word": "君主立憲制"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì",
"word": "君主立宪制"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "君主"
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "君%主",
"2": "くん%しゅ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "군주(君主)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "君主",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quân chủ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "君主"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "君主",
"2": "くん%しゅ",
"3": "군주",
"4": "quân chủ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "君主",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "君主",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "君%主",
"v": "君主",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くん%しゅ",
"3": "군주",
"4": "quân chủ",
"s": "君%主"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ginhcuj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: ginhcuj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: ginhcuj"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Heads of state",
"zh:Monarchy",
"zh:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "《君主論》／《君主论》 ― “Jūnzhǔ lùn” ― The Prince (a political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The extraordinary wealth of ministers leads to the downfall of the ruler.",
"ref": "群臣之太富，君主之敗也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "群臣之太富，君主之败也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version\nQúnchén zhī tàifù, jūnzhǔ zhī bài yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The heart is the official [/ organ] that acts as ruler and monarch; spirit brilliance originates in it.",
"ref": "心者，君主之官也，神明出焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE\nXīn zhě, jūnzhǔ zhī guān yě, shénmíng chū yān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monarch; sovereign; king; ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūnzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan¹ zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûn-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kun-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ zu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciun-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūnzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyunjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün¹-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyūn-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiunjuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjunʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan¹ dzy²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guen¹ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûn-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giun´ zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giun¹ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kun-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kunzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kung tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciun-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuin^平 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jyn-tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘輿"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘舆"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人主"
},
{
"roman": "rénjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人君"
},
{
"roman": "rénwáng",
"word": "人王"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"roman": "jūnshàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君上"
},
{
"roman": "jūnfù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君父"
},
{
"roman": "jūnwáng",
"word": "君王"
},
{
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "國君"
},
{
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "国君"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大聖"
},
{
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大圣"
},
{
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大駕"
},
{
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大驾"
},
{
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "tiānzǐ",
"word": "天子"
},
{
"roman": "guānjiā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "官家"
},
{
"roman": "dìwáng",
"word": "帝王"
},
{
"roman": "huángdì",
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "huángbì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇辟"
}
],
"word": "君主"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kunshusei",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "君主制"
},
{
"roman": "kunshukoku",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "君主国"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "君主",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くんしゅ"
},
"expansion": "君(くん)主(しゅ) • (kunshu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"a monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"monarchy",
"monarchy"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(monarchy) a monarch"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"monarchy",
"politics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:君主"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]"
},
{
"homophone": "葷酒"
}
],
"word": "君主"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "군주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "군주"
},
"expansion": "君主 • (gunju) (hangeul 군주)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "monarch",
"word": "군주"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 군주 (“monarch”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"군주",
"군주#Korean"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "君主"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quân chủ (“monarch”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quân chủ",
"quân chủ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "君主"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "君主",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quân chủ (“monarchic”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quân chủ",
"quân chủ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"monarchic",
"monarchic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "君主"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.