"君主" meaning in Chinese

See 君主 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kuoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/, /ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/, /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/, /kɔŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/, /kuoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/, /kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/, /kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/, /kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/, /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/, /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/, /kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/, /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jūnzhǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwan¹ zyu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiûn-chú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gŭng-*ciō, gong¹ zy³, guong¹ zy³, kun-chú [Hokkien, POJ], gung¹ zu² [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ciun-tsy₅, jūnzhǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyunjhǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chün¹-chu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyūn-jǔ [Mandarin, Yale], jiunjuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюньчжу [Mandarin, Palladius], czjunʹčžu [Mandarin, Palladius], gwān jyú [Cantonese, Yale], gwan¹ dzy² [Cantonese, Pinyin], guen¹ ju² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiûn-chú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], giun^ˊ zu^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], giun¹ zu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gŭng-*ciō [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], gong¹ zy³ [Phonetic:gong⁵ zy³] [Puxian-Min], guong¹ zy³ [Phonetic:guong⁵ zy³] [Puxian-Min], kun-tsú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kunzuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kung tsú [POJ, Teochew], ¹ciun-tsy₅ [Northern, Wu], ciuin^平 tsy^去 [Northern, Wu], ¹jyn-tsr₂ [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 君主
  1. monarch; sovereign; king; ruler Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy, People Derived forms: 君主主義 (jūnzhǔzhǔyì), 君主主义 (jūnzhǔzhǔyì), 君主制 (jūnzhǔzhì), 君主國 (jūnzhǔguó), 君主国 (jūnzhǔguó), 君主立憲制 (jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì), 君主立宪制 (jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì)
    Sense id: en-君主-zh-noun-YZ6XmPR- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 30 36 25 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 34 23 8 7 Synonyms: 乘輿 [figuratively, literary], 乘舆 [figuratively, literary], 人主 (rénzhǔ) [literary], 人君 (rénjūn) [literary], 人王 (rénwáng), 元首 (yuánshǒu), 君上 (jūnshàng) [literary], 君父 (jūnfù) [literary], 君王 (jūnwáng), 國君 (guójūn), 国君 (guójūn), 國家 (guójiā) [Classical-Chinese], 国家 (guójiā) [Classical-Chinese], 大聖 (dàshèng) [literary], 大圣 (dàshèng) [literary], 大駕 (dàjià), 大驾 (dàjià), 天子 (english: Son of Heaven), 官家 (guānjiā) [archaic], 帝王 (dìwáng), 皇帝 (huángdì), 皇辟 (huángbì) (english: Son of Heaven) [archaic]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "君主"
          },
          "expansion": "君主",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "君%主",
            "2": "くん%しゅ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "군주(君主)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quân chủ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "君主"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "君主",
            "2": "くん%しゅ",
            "3": "군주",
            "4": "quân chủ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "君主",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "君主",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "君%主",
            "v": "君主",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "くん%しゅ",
            "3": "군주",
            "4": "quân chủ",
            "s": "君%主"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "ginhcuj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: ginhcuj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: ginhcuj"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "君主",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "zh:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "zh:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 25 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 23 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
          "word": "君主主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
          "word": "君主主义"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔzhì",
          "word": "君主制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔguó",
          "word": "君主國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔguó",
          "word": "君主国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì",
          "word": "君主立憲制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì",
          "word": "君主立宪制"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Prince (a political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“Jūnzhǔ lùn”",
          "text": "《君主論》",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Prince (a political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“Jūnzhǔ lùn”",
          "text": "《君主论》",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The extraordinary wealth of ministers leads to the downfall of the ruler.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
          "roman": "Qúnchén zhī tàifù, jūnzhǔ zhī bài yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "群臣之太富,君主之敗也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The extraordinary wealth of ministers leads to the downfall of the ruler.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
          "roman": "Qúnchén zhī tàifù, jūnzhǔ zhī bài yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "群臣之太富,君主之败也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The heart is the official [/ organ] that acts as ruler and monarch; spirit brilliance originates in it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Xīn zhě, jūnzhǔ zhī guān yě, shénmíng chū yān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "心者,君主之官也,神明出焉。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monarch; sovereign; king; ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-君主-zh-noun-YZ6XmPR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "乘輿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "乘舆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénzhǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "人主"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjūn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "人君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénwáng",
          "word": "人王"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuánshǒu",
          "word": "元首"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnshàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "君上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnfù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "君父"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnwáng",
          "word": "君王"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójūn",
          "word": "國君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójūn",
          "word": "国君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójiā",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "國家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójiā",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàshèng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "大聖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàshèng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "大圣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàjià",
          "word": "大駕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàjià",
          "word": "大驾"
        },
        {
          "english": "Son of Heaven",
          "word": "天子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guānjiā",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "官家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìwáng",
          "word": "帝王"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huángdì",
          "word": "皇帝"
        },
        {
          "english": "Son of Heaven",
          "roman": "huángbì",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "皇辟"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan¹ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiûn-chú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-*ciō"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ zy³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ zy³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ zu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ciun-tsy₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyunjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chün¹-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyūn-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiunjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюньчжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjunʹčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwān jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan¹ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guen¹ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiûn-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giun^ˊ zu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giun¹ zu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-*ciō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ zy³ [Phonetic:gong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ zy³ [Phonetic:guong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung tsú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ciun-tsy₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciuin^平 tsy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jyn-tsr₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: guong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "君主"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
      "word": "君主主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
      "word": "君主主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔzhì",
      "word": "君主制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔguó",
      "word": "君主國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔguó",
      "word": "君主国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì",
      "word": "君主立憲制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǔ lìxiànzhì",
      "word": "君主立宪制"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "君主"
          },
          "expansion": "君主",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "君%主",
            "2": "くん%しゅ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "군주(君主)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quân chủ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "君主"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "君主",
            "2": "くん%しゅ",
            "3": "군주",
            "4": "quân chủ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "君主",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "君主",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "君%主",
            "v": "君主",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "くん%しゅ",
            "3": "군주",
            "4": "quân chủ",
            "s": "君%主"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (君主):\n* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)\n* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)\n* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "ginhcuj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: ginhcuj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: ginhcuj"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "君主",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 主",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 君",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Puxian Min lemmas",
        "Puxian Min nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Heads of state",
        "zh:Monarchy",
        "zh:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Prince (a political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“Jūnzhǔ lùn”",
          "text": "《君主論》",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Prince (a political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“Jūnzhǔ lùn”",
          "text": "《君主论》",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The extraordinary wealth of ministers leads to the downfall of the ruler.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
          "roman": "Qúnchén zhī tàifù, jūnzhǔ zhī bài yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "群臣之太富,君主之敗也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The extraordinary wealth of ministers leads to the downfall of the ruler.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
          "roman": "Qúnchén zhī tàifù, jūnzhǔ zhī bài yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "群臣之太富,君主之败也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The heart is the official [/ organ] that acts as ruler and monarch; spirit brilliance originates in it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Xīn zhě, jūnzhǔ zhī guān yě, shénmíng chū yān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "心者,君主之官也,神明出焉。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monarch; sovereign; king; ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan¹ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiûn-chú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-*ciō"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ zy³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ zy³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ zu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ciun-tsy₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyunjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chün¹-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyūn-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiunjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюньчжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjunʹčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwān jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan¹ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guen¹ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiûn-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giun^ˊ zu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giun¹ zu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭng-*ciō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ zy³ [Phonetic:gong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ zy³ [Phonetic:guong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung tsú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ciun-tsy₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciuin^平 tsy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jyn-tsr₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯un²⁴ t͡su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: guong⁵ zy³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乘輿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乘舆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénzhǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénwáng",
      "word": "人王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánshǒu",
      "word": "元首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnshàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnfù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君父"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnwáng",
      "word": "君王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójūn",
      "word": "國君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójūn",
      "word": "国君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàshèng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "大聖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàshèng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "大圣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàjià",
      "word": "大駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàjià",
      "word": "大驾"
    },
    {
      "english": "Son of Heaven",
      "word": "天子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānjiā",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "官家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìwáng",
      "word": "帝王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángdì",
      "word": "皇帝"
    },
    {
      "english": "Son of Heaven",
      "roman": "huángbì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "皇辟"
    }
  ],
  "word": "君主"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 君主 meaning in Chinese (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "君主"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.