See 元首 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "元首",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 36 37 11 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "zh:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of state"
],
"id": "en-元首-zh-noun-Uk7928J1",
"links": [
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"roman": "guójiā yuánshǒu",
"sense": "head of state",
"word": "國家元首"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"roman": "guójiā yuánshǒu",
"sense": "head of state",
"word": "国家元首"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"roman": "zhèngfǔ shǒunǎo",
"sense": "head of state",
"word": "政府首腦"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"roman": "zhèngfǔ shǒunǎo",
"sense": "head of state",
"word": "政府首脑"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 36 37 11 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "zh:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 0 30 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monarch; sovereign; king; ruler"
],
"id": "en-元首-zh-noun-YZ6XmPR-",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-元首-zh-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) beginning"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-元首-zh-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical, literally) head"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньшоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹšou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ su^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ su^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjwon syuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r] l̥uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋon hljuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋon hljuʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘輿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘舆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénzhǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénwáng",
"word": "人王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnshàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnfù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnwáng",
"word": "君王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "國君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "国君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大圣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "tiānzǐ",
"word": "天子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānjiā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "官家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìwáng",
"word": "帝王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángdì",
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "huángbì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇辟"
}
],
"word": "元首"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "元首",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 31 0 30 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Führer (the title of Adolf Hitler when he was the leader of Nazi Germany)"
],
"id": "en-元首-zh-name-xIMu5vQ3",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Führer",
"Führer"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical or Internet slang) Führer (the title of Adolf Hitler when he was the leader of Nazi Germany)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 65 2 0 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 71 1 1 8 4 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 78 1 1 5 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 37 11 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "zh:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 55 1 24 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "zh:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 0 30 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yang di-Pertuan Agong"
],
"id": "en-元首-zh-name-EVJ-vxvj",
"links": [
[
"Yang di-Pertuan Agong",
"Yang di-Pertuan Agong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia) Yang di-Pertuan Agong"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньшоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹšou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ su^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ su^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjwon syuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r] l̥uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋon hljuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋon hljuʔ/"
}
],
"word": "元首"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 元",
"Chinese terms spelled with 首",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Heads of state",
"zh:Monarchy",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "元首",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head of state"
],
"links": [
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monarch; sovereign; king; ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) beginning"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical, literally) head"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньшоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹšou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ su^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ su^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjwon syuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r] l̥uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋon hljuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋon hljuʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guójiā yuánshǒu",
"sense": "head of state",
"word": "國家元首"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā yuánshǒu",
"sense": "head of state",
"word": "国家元首"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngfǔ shǒunǎo",
"sense": "head of state",
"word": "政府首腦"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngfǔ shǒunǎo",
"sense": "head of state",
"word": "政府首脑"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘輿"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘舆"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人主"
},
{
"roman": "rénjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人君"
},
{
"roman": "rénwáng",
"word": "人王"
},
{
"roman": "jūnshàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君上"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"roman": "jūnfù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君父"
},
{
"roman": "jūnwáng",
"word": "君王"
},
{
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "國君"
},
{
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "国君"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大聖"
},
{
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大圣"
},
{
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大駕"
},
{
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大驾"
},
{
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "tiānzǐ",
"word": "天子"
},
{
"roman": "guānjiā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "官家"
},
{
"roman": "dìwáng",
"word": "帝王"
},
{
"roman": "huángdì",
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "huángbì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇辟"
}
],
"word": "元首"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 元",
"Chinese terms spelled with 首",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Heads of state",
"zh:Monarchy",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "元首",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Führer (the title of Adolf Hitler when he was the leader of Nazi Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Führer",
"Führer"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical or Internet slang) Führer (the title of Adolf Hitler when he was the leader of Nazi Germany)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malaysian Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Yang di-Pertuan Agong"
],
"links": [
[
"Yang di-Pertuan Agong",
"Yang di-Pertuan Agong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia) Yang di-Pertuan Agong"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньшоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹšou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ su^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ su^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjwon syuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r] l̥uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋon hljuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋon hljuʔ/"
}
],
"word": "元首"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 元首 meaning in Chinese (10.2kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"元首"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "元首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"元首"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "元首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"元首"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "元首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"元首"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "元首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"元首"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "元首",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.