See 國家 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 國家 meaning in Chinese (30.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùfādá guójiā",
"word": "不發達國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùfādá guójiā",
"word": "不发达国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中度發展國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中度发展国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔquán guójiā",
"word": "主權國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔquán guójiā",
"word": "主权国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "低度發展國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "低度发展国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuǐlěi guójiā",
"word": "傀儡國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuǐlěi guójiā",
"word": "傀儡国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "先進國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "先进国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "共產國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "共产国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guóbó",
"word": "國博"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guóbó",
"word": "国博"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家中心城市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家中心城市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā zhǔxí",
"word": "國家主席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā zhǔxí",
"word": "国家主席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā zhǔyì",
"word": "國家主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā zhǔyì",
"word": "国家主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā yuánshǒu",
"word": "國家元首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā yuánshǒu",
"word": "国家元首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家公債"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家公债"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā gōngyuán",
"word": "國家公園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā gōngyuán",
"word": "国家公园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā fùzhǔxí",
"word": "國家副主席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā fùzhǔxí",
"word": "国家副主席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家劇院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家剧院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家圖書館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家图书馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家基本權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家基本权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā dàshì",
"word": "國家大事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā dàshì",
"word": "国家大事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā ānquán",
"word": "國家安全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā ānquán",
"word": "国家安全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家安全局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家安全局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家安全法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家安全法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā jiànshè",
"word": "國家建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā jiànshè",
"word": "国家建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家恐怖主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家恐怖主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā xiànbīng",
"word": "國家憲兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā xiànbīng",
"word": "国家宪兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家所有制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家所有制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家承認"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家承认"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家未來主人翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家未来主人翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家棟梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家栋梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家榮譽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家荣誉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā biāozhǔn",
"word": "國家標準"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā biāozhǔn",
"word": "国家标准"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā jīqì",
"word": "國家機器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā jīqì",
"word": "国家机器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā jīguān",
"word": "國家機關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā jīguān",
"word": "国家机关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiāfǎ",
"word": "國家法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiāfǎ",
"word": "国家法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家生命力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家生命力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "國家社會主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "国家社会主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guójiā Shéndào",
"word": "國家神道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guójiā Shéndào",
"word": "国家神道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家祥瑞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家祥瑞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiājí",
"word": "國家級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiājí",
"word": "国家级"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家總動員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家总动员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家考試"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家考试"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家興亡，匹夫有責"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家兴亡，匹夫有责"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家行為主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家行为主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家裁判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家裁判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家資本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家资本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā zīběnzhǔyì",
"word": "國家資本主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā zīběnzhǔyì",
"word": "国家资本主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家賠償"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家赔偿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家闈場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家闱场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiāduì",
"word": "國家隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiāduì",
"word": "国家队"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家音樂廳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家音乐厅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家風險評估"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家风险评估"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城邦國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城邦国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shībài guójiā",
"word": "失敗國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shībài guójiā",
"word": "失败国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工業國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工业国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "已開發國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "已开发国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēixíng guójiā",
"word": "微型國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēixíng guójiā",
"word": "微型国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wénmíng guójiā",
"word": "文明國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wénmíng guójiā",
"word": "文明国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "未開發國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "未开发国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngnányà Guójiā Liánméng",
"word": "東南亞國家聯盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngnányà Guójiā Liánméng",
"word": "东南亚国家联盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "極權國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "极权国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mínzhǔ guójiā",
"word": "民主國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mínzhǔ guójiā",
"word": "民主国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mínzú guójiā",
"word": "民族國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mínzú guójiā",
"word": "民族国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liúmáng guójiā",
"word": "流氓國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liúmáng guójiā",
"word": "流氓国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "獨立國家聯合體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "独立国家联合体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fāzhǎnzhōng guójiā",
"word": "發展中國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fāzhǎnzhōng guójiā",
"word": "发展中国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fādá guójiā",
"word": "發達國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fādá guójiā",
"word": "发达国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shíyóu Shūchū Guójiā Zǔzhī",
"word": "石油輸出國家組織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shíyóu Shūchū Guójiā Zǔzhī",
"word": "石油输出国家组织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúlì guójiā",
"word": "福利國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúlì guójiā",
"word": "福利国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "美洲國家組織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "美洲国家组织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聯邦國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "联邦国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落後國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落后国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèixīng guójiā",
"word": "衛星國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèixīng guójiā",
"word": "卫星国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "被奴役國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "被奴役国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "複合民族國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "复合民族国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐngchá guójiā",
"word": "警察國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐngchá guójiā",
"word": "警察国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "開發中國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "开发中国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "開發國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "开发国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ālābó Guójiā Liánméng",
"word": "阿拉伯國家聯盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ālābó Guójiā Liánméng",
"word": "阿拉伯国家联盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎng hé guójiā lǐngdǎorén",
"word": "黨和國家領導人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎng hé guójiā lǐngdǎorén",
"word": "党和国家领导人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "國家"
},
"expansion": "國家",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "国%家",
"2": "こっ%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "国(こっ)家(か) (kokka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국가(國家)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국가(國家) (gukga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "國家",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "國家",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quốc gia",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "國家"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quốc gia (國家)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國家",
"2": "こっ%か",
"3": "국가",
"4": "quốc gia",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "國家",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "國家",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "国%家",
"v": "國家",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國家):\n* → Japanese: 国(こっ)家(か) (kokka)\n* → Korean: 국가(國家) (gukga)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc gia (國家)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こっ%か",
"3": "국가",
"4": "quốc gia",
"s": "国%家"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國家):\n* → Japanese: 国(こっ)家(か) (kokka)\n* → Korean: 국가(國家) (gukga)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc gia (國家)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (國家):\n* → Japanese: 国(こっ)家(か) (kokka)\n* → Korean: 국가(國家) (gukga)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc gia (國家)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhà nước",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhà nước (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: nhà nước (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "guekgya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: guekgya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: guekgya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "諸侯"
},
"expansion": "諸侯／诸侯 (zhūhóu)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國"
},
"expansion": "國／国 (guó)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大夫",
"tr": "dàfū"
},
"expansion": "大夫 (dàfū)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家"
},
"expansion": "家 (jiā)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In ancient China, the fief of a 諸侯／诸侯 (zhūhóu) was known as a 國／国 (guó), while the fief of a 大夫 (dàfū) was known as a 家 (jiā). The two characters are also attestable in pre-Qin texts when used together with the meaning of \"country; nation; state\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "English-speaking country",
"roman": "yīngyǔ guójiā",
"text": "英語國家／英语国家"
},
{
"english": "landlocked country",
"roman": "nèilù guójiā",
"text": "內陸國家／内陆国家"
},
{
"english": "unitary state",
"roman": "dānyīzhì guójiā",
"text": "單一制國家／单一制国家"
},
{
"text": "海洋國家／海洋国家 ― hǎiyáng guójiā ― maritime state"
},
{
"english": "to govern a country",
"roman": "zhìlǐ guójiā",
"text": "治理國家／治理国家"
},
{
"english": "to serve one's country",
"roman": "bàoxiào guójiā",
"text": "報效國家／报效国家"
},
{
"english": "the State Administration of Taxation (of the People's Republic of China)",
"roman": "guójiā shuìwù zǒngjú",
"text": "國家稅務總局／国家税务总局"
},
{
"english": "to uphold national sovereignty",
"roman": "hànwèi guójiā zhǔquán",
"text": "捍衛國家主權／捍卫国家主权"
},
{
"english": "to harm the national interest",
"roman": "sǔnhài guójiā lìyì",
"text": "損害國家利益／损害国家利益"
},
{
"english": "to stifle the vitality of the country",
"roman": "zhìxī guójiā de huólì",
"text": "窒息國家的活力／窒息国家的活力"
},
{
"english": "The National Social Science Fund of China",
"ref": "國家社會科學基金 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "国家社会科学基金 [MSC, simp.]\nguójiā shèhuì kēxué jījīn [Pinyin]"
},
{
"english": "countries that allow women to abort",
"ref": "允許女性墮胎的國家 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "允许女性堕胎的国家 [MSC, simp.]\nyǔnxǔ nǚxìng duòtāi de guójiā [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our country is really troubled.",
"ref": "我們這個國家真是多災多難。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们这个国家真是多灾多难。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen zhège guójiā zhēnshì duōzāiduōnàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Educated people are valuable assets to the country.",
"ref": "知識分子是國家的寶貴財富。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "知识分子是国家的宝贵财富。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhīshifènzǐ shì guójiā de bǎoguì cáifù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country; nation; (nation-)state"
],
"id": "en-國家-zh-noun-mlkVq4FE",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"nation",
"nation-state"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 29 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 31 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"id": "en-國家-zh-noun-wNEsZokx",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 29 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 55 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "zh:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 31 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 44 22 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "zh:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emperor"
],
"id": "en-國家-zh-noun-WEbWABgx",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) emperor"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 29 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 31 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The loss of his place to an officer is like the loss of his princedom to a prince.",
"ref": "士之失位也，猶諸侯之失國家也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "士之失位也，犹诸侯之失国家也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShì zhī shīwèi yě, yóu zhūhóu zhī shīguójiā yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city or town enfeoffed to a vassal lord"
],
"id": "en-國家-zh-noun--LtP2JrR",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"enfeoff",
"enfeoff"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) city or town enfeoffed to a vassal lord"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 29 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 31 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital city (of a country)"
],
"id": "en-國家-zh-noun-8MzUZ5gL",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) capital city (of a country)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guójiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйҗя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guyži͡a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guêd⁵ ga¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŏ-gá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-gă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ gê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-cia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guójiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guójia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-chia¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-jyā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwojia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "goczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued` ga´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ka²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛt̚¹ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gŏ-gá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴ ka⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-gă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-cia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 cia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ t͡ɕia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwok kae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[C.q]ʷˤək kˤra/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷɯːɡ kraː/"
},
{
"other": "/ kok-ke /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ka²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛt̚¹ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴ ka⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ t͡ɕia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[C.q]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷɯːɡ kraː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guódù",
"word": "國度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guódù",
"word": "国度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèjì",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "社稷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as termed by vassal states",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"word": "上國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as termed by vassal states",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"word": "上国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjiā",
"word": "公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngtíng",
"word": "公庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháotíng",
"word": "朝廷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángshì",
"word": "王室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángjiā",
"word": "王家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángcháo",
"word": "王朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángshì",
"word": "皇室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángcháo",
"word": "皇朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘輿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘舆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénzhǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénwáng",
"word": "人王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnshàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnfù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnwáng",
"word": "君王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "國君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "国君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大圣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "tiānzǐ",
"word": "天子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānjiā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "官家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìwáng",
"word": "帝王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángdì",
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "huángbì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇辟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "國都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "国都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "长安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒudū",
"word": "首都"
}
],
"word": "國家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Government",
"zh:Law",
"zh:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùfādá guójiā",
"word": "不發達國家"
},
{
"roman": "bùfādá guójiā",
"word": "不发达国家"
},
{
"word": "中度發展國家"
},
{
"word": "中度发展国家"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔquán guójiā",
"word": "主權國家"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔquán guójiā",
"word": "主权国家"
},
{
"word": "低度發展國家"
},
{
"word": "低度发展国家"
},
{
"roman": "kuǐlěi guójiā",
"word": "傀儡國家"
},
{
"roman": "kuǐlěi guójiā",
"word": "傀儡国家"
},
{
"word": "先進國家"
},
{
"word": "先进国家"
},
{
"word": "共產國家"
},
{
"word": "共产国家"
},
{
"roman": "Guóbó",
"word": "國博"
},
{
"roman": "Guóbó",
"word": "国博"
},
{
"word": "國家中心城市"
},
{
"word": "国家中心城市"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā zhǔxí",
"word": "國家主席"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā zhǔxí",
"word": "国家主席"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā zhǔyì",
"word": "國家主義"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā zhǔyì",
"word": "国家主义"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā yuánshǒu",
"word": "國家元首"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā yuánshǒu",
"word": "国家元首"
},
{
"word": "國家公債"
},
{
"word": "国家公债"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā gōngyuán",
"word": "國家公園"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā gōngyuán",
"word": "国家公园"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā fùzhǔxí",
"word": "國家副主席"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā fùzhǔxí",
"word": "国家副主席"
},
{
"word": "國家劇院"
},
{
"word": "国家剧院"
},
{
"word": "國家博士"
},
{
"word": "国家博士"
},
{
"word": "國家圖書館"
},
{
"word": "国家图书馆"
},
{
"word": "國家基本權"
},
{
"word": "国家基本权"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā dàshì",
"word": "國家大事"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā dàshì",
"word": "国家大事"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā ānquán",
"word": "國家安全"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā ānquán",
"word": "国家安全"
},
{
"word": "國家安全局"
},
{
"word": "国家安全局"
},
{
"word": "國家安全法"
},
{
"word": "国家安全法"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā jiànshè",
"word": "國家建設"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā jiànshè",
"word": "国家建设"
},
{
"word": "國家恐怖主義"
},
{
"word": "国家恐怖主义"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā xiànbīng",
"word": "國家憲兵"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā xiànbīng",
"word": "国家宪兵"
},
{
"word": "國家所有制"
},
{
"word": "国家所有制"
},
{
"word": "國家承認"
},
{
"word": "国家承认"
},
{
"word": "國家未來主人翁"
},
{
"word": "国家未来主人翁"
},
{
"word": "國家棟梁"
},
{
"word": "国家栋梁"
},
{
"word": "國家榮譽"
},
{
"word": "国家荣誉"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā biāozhǔn",
"word": "國家標準"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā biāozhǔn",
"word": "国家标准"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā jīqì",
"word": "國家機器"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā jīqì",
"word": "国家机器"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā jīguān",
"word": "國家機關"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā jīguān",
"word": "国家机关"
},
{
"roman": "guójiāfǎ",
"word": "國家法"
},
{
"roman": "guójiāfǎ",
"word": "国家法"
},
{
"word": "國家生命力"
},
{
"word": "国家生命力"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "國家社會主義"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "国家社会主义"
},
{
"roman": "Guójiā Shéndào",
"word": "國家神道"
},
{
"roman": "Guójiā Shéndào",
"word": "国家神道"
},
{
"word": "國家祥瑞"
},
{
"word": "国家祥瑞"
},
{
"word": "國家稅"
},
{
"word": "国家税"
},
{
"roman": "guójiājí",
"word": "國家級"
},
{
"roman": "guójiājí",
"word": "国家级"
},
{
"word": "國家總動員"
},
{
"word": "国家总动员"
},
{
"word": "國家考試"
},
{
"word": "国家考试"
},
{
"word": "國家興亡，匹夫有責"
},
{
"word": "国家兴亡，匹夫有责"
},
{
"word": "國家行為主義"
},
{
"word": "国家行为主义"
},
{
"word": "國家裁判"
},
{
"word": "国家裁判"
},
{
"word": "國家資本"
},
{
"word": "国家资本"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā zīběnzhǔyì",
"word": "國家資本主義"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā zīběnzhǔyì",
"word": "国家资本主义"
},
{
"word": "國家賠償"
},
{
"word": "国家赔偿"
},
{
"word": "國家闈場"
},
{
"word": "国家闱场"
},
{
"roman": "guójiāduì",
"word": "國家隊"
},
{
"roman": "guójiāduì",
"word": "国家队"
},
{
"word": "國家音樂廳"
},
{
"word": "国家音乐厅"
},
{
"word": "國家風險評估"
},
{
"word": "国家风险评估"
},
{
"word": "城邦國家"
},
{
"word": "城邦国家"
},
{
"roman": "shībài guójiā",
"word": "失敗國家"
},
{
"roman": "shībài guójiā",
"word": "失败国家"
},
{
"word": "工業國家"
},
{
"word": "工业国家"
},
{
"word": "已開發國家"
},
{
"word": "已开发国家"
},
{
"roman": "wēixíng guójiā",
"word": "微型國家"
},
{
"roman": "wēixíng guójiā",
"word": "微型国家"
},
{
"roman": "wénmíng guójiā",
"word": "文明國家"
},
{
"roman": "wénmíng guójiā",
"word": "文明国家"
},
{
"word": "未開發國家"
},
{
"word": "未开发国家"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngnányà Guójiā Liánméng",
"word": "東南亞國家聯盟"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngnányà Guójiā Liánméng",
"word": "东南亚国家联盟"
},
{
"word": "極權國家"
},
{
"word": "极权国家"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhǔ guójiā",
"word": "民主國家"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhǔ guójiā",
"word": "民主国家"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú guójiā",
"word": "民族國家"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú guójiā",
"word": "民族国家"
},
{
"roman": "liúmáng guójiā",
"word": "流氓國家"
},
{
"roman": "liúmáng guójiā",
"word": "流氓国家"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "獨立國家聯合體"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "独立国家联合体"
},
{
"roman": "fāzhǎnzhōng guójiā",
"word": "發展中國家"
},
{
"roman": "fāzhǎnzhōng guójiā",
"word": "发展中国家"
},
{
"roman": "fādá guójiā",
"word": "發達國家"
},
{
"roman": "fādá guójiā",
"word": "发达国家"
},
{
"roman": "Shíyóu Shūchū Guójiā Zǔzhī",
"word": "石油輸出國家組織"
},
{
"roman": "Shíyóu Shūchū Guójiā Zǔzhī",
"word": "石油输出国家组织"
},
{
"roman": "fúlì guójiā",
"word": "福利國家"
},
{
"roman": "fúlì guójiā",
"word": "福利国家"
},
{
"word": "美洲國家組織"
},
{
"word": "美洲国家组织"
},
{
"word": "聯邦國家"
},
{
"word": "联邦国家"
},
{
"word": "落後國家"
},
{
"word": "落后国家"
},
{
"roman": "wèixīng guójiā",
"word": "衛星國家"
},
{
"roman": "wèixīng guójiā",
"word": "卫星国家"
},
{
"word": "被奴役國家"
},
{
"word": "被奴役国家"
},
{
"word": "複合民族國家"
},
{
"word": "复合民族国家"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngchá guójiā",
"word": "警察國家"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngchá guójiā",
"word": "警察国家"
},
{
"word": "開發中國家"
},
{
"word": "开发中国家"
},
{
"word": "開發國家"
},
{
"word": "开发国家"
},
{
"roman": "Ālābó Guójiā Liánméng",
"word": "阿拉伯國家聯盟"
},
{
"roman": "Ālābó Guójiā Liánméng",
"word": "阿拉伯国家联盟"
},
{
"roman": "dǎng hé guójiā lǐngdǎorén",
"word": "黨和國家領導人"
},
{
"roman": "dǎng hé guójiā lǐngdǎorén",
"word": "党和国家领导人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "國家"
},
"expansion": "國家",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "国%家",
"2": "こっ%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "国(こっ)家(か) (kokka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국가(國家)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국가(國家) (gukga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "國家",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "國家",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quốc gia",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "國家"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quốc gia (國家)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國家",
"2": "こっ%か",
"3": "국가",
"4": "quốc gia",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "國家",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "國家",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "国%家",
"v": "國家",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國家):\n* → Japanese: 国(こっ)家(か) (kokka)\n* → Korean: 국가(國家) (gukga)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc gia (國家)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こっ%か",
"3": "국가",
"4": "quốc gia",
"s": "国%家"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國家):\n* → Japanese: 国(こっ)家(か) (kokka)\n* → Korean: 국가(國家) (gukga)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc gia (國家)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (國家):\n* → Japanese: 国(こっ)家(か) (kokka)\n* → Korean: 국가(國家) (gukga)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc gia (國家)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhà nước",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhà nước (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: nhà nước (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "guekgya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: guekgya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: guekgya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "諸侯"
},
"expansion": "諸侯／诸侯 (zhūhóu)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國"
},
"expansion": "國／国 (guó)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大夫",
"tr": "dàfū"
},
"expansion": "大夫 (dàfū)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家"
},
"expansion": "家 (jiā)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In ancient China, the fief of a 諸侯／诸侯 (zhūhóu) was known as a 國／国 (guó), while the fief of a 大夫 (dàfū) was known as a 家 (jiā). The two characters are also attestable in pre-Qin texts when used together with the meaning of \"country; nation; state\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "English-speaking country",
"roman": "yīngyǔ guójiā",
"text": "英語國家／英语国家"
},
{
"english": "landlocked country",
"roman": "nèilù guójiā",
"text": "內陸國家／内陆国家"
},
{
"english": "unitary state",
"roman": "dānyīzhì guójiā",
"text": "單一制國家／单一制国家"
},
{
"text": "海洋國家／海洋国家 ― hǎiyáng guójiā ― maritime state"
},
{
"english": "to govern a country",
"roman": "zhìlǐ guójiā",
"text": "治理國家／治理国家"
},
{
"english": "to serve one's country",
"roman": "bàoxiào guójiā",
"text": "報效國家／报效国家"
},
{
"english": "the State Administration of Taxation (of the People's Republic of China)",
"roman": "guójiā shuìwù zǒngjú",
"text": "國家稅務總局／国家税务总局"
},
{
"english": "to uphold national sovereignty",
"roman": "hànwèi guójiā zhǔquán",
"text": "捍衛國家主權／捍卫国家主权"
},
{
"english": "to harm the national interest",
"roman": "sǔnhài guójiā lìyì",
"text": "損害國家利益／损害国家利益"
},
{
"english": "to stifle the vitality of the country",
"roman": "zhìxī guójiā de huólì",
"text": "窒息國家的活力／窒息国家的活力"
},
{
"english": "The National Social Science Fund of China",
"ref": "國家社會科學基金 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "国家社会科学基金 [MSC, simp.]\nguójiā shèhuì kēxué jījīn [Pinyin]"
},
{
"english": "countries that allow women to abort",
"ref": "允許女性墮胎的國家 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "允许女性堕胎的国家 [MSC, simp.]\nyǔnxǔ nǚxìng duòtāi de guójiā [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our country is really troubled.",
"ref": "我們這個國家真是多災多難。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们这个国家真是多灾多难。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen zhège guójiā zhēnshì duōzāiduōnàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Educated people are valuable assets to the country.",
"ref": "知識分子是國家的寶貴財富。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "知识分子是国家的宝贵财富。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhīshifènzǐ shì guójiā de bǎoguì cáifù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country; nation; (nation-)state"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"nation",
"nation-state"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) emperor"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The loss of his place to an officer is like the loss of his princedom to a prince.",
"ref": "士之失位也，猶諸侯之失國家也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "士之失位也，犹诸侯之失国家也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShì zhī shīwèi yě, yóu zhūhóu zhī shīguójiā yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city or town enfeoffed to a vassal lord"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"enfeoff",
"enfeoff"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) city or town enfeoffed to a vassal lord"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"capital city (of a country)"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) capital city (of a country)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guójiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйҗя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guyži͡a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guêd⁵ ga¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŏ-gá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-gă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ gê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-cia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guójiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guójia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-chia¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-jyā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwojia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "goczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued` ga´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ka²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛt̚¹ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gŏ-gá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴ ka⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-gă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-cia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 cia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ t͡ɕia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwok kae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[C.q]ʷˤək kˤra/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷɯːɡ kraː/"
},
{
"other": "/ kok-ke /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei²⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ka²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛt̚¹ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴ ka⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ t͡ɕia⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[C.q]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷɯːɡ kraː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guódù",
"word": "國度"
},
{
"roman": "guódù",
"word": "国度"
},
{
"roman": "jiāguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家國"
},
{
"roman": "jiāguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家国"
},
{
"roman": "shèjì",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "社稷"
},
{
"english": "as termed by vassal states",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"word": "上國"
},
{
"english": "as termed by vassal states",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"word": "上国"
},
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjiā",
"word": "公家"
},
{
"roman": "gōngtíng",
"word": "公庭"
},
{
"roman": "cháotíng",
"word": "朝廷"
},
{
"roman": "wángshì",
"word": "王室"
},
{
"roman": "wángjiā",
"word": "王家"
},
{
"roman": "wángcháo",
"word": "王朝"
},
{
"roman": "huángshì",
"word": "皇室"
},
{
"roman": "huángcháo",
"word": "皇朝"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘輿"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "乘舆"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人主"
},
{
"roman": "rénjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人君"
},
{
"roman": "rénwáng",
"word": "人王"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"roman": "jūnshàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君上"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔ",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"roman": "jūnfù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君父"
},
{
"roman": "jūnwáng",
"word": "君王"
},
{
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "國君"
},
{
"roman": "guójūn",
"word": "国君"
},
{
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大聖"
},
{
"roman": "dàshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大圣"
},
{
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大駕"
},
{
"roman": "dàjià",
"word": "大驾"
},
{
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "tiānzǐ",
"word": "天子"
},
{
"roman": "guānjiā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "官家"
},
{
"roman": "dìwáng",
"word": "帝王"
},
{
"roman": "huángdì",
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"english": "Son of Heaven",
"roman": "huángbì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇辟"
},
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上國"
},
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上国"
},
{
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京城"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京师"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "國都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "国都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "长安"
},
{
"roman": "shǒudū",
"word": "首都"
}
],
"word": "國家"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"國家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國家",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.