See 京師 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "京師"
},
"expansion": "京師",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kinh sư",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "京師"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh sư (京師)",
"name": "desc"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
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"k2t": "",
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"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
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"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
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"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "京師",
"v": "京師",
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"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京師):\n* → Vietnamese: kinh sư (京師)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "kinh sư"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京師):\n* → Vietnamese: kinh sư (京師)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (京師):\n* → Vietnamese: kinh sư (京師)"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "What is jīngshī (\"京師\")? It's where the Son of Heaven dwells. What is jīng(\"京\")? It means greatness (\"大\"). What is shī (\"師\")? It means the multitude (\"眾\"). Where the Son of Heaven dwells surely should be called by the diction for the multitude's greatness (\"眾大\").",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jīngshī zhě hé? Tiānzǐ zhī jū yě. Jīng zhě hé? Dà yě. Shī zhě hé? Zhòng yě. Tiānzǐ zhī jū, bì yǐ zhòngdà zhī cí yán zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "京師者何？天子之居也。京者何？大也。師者何？眾也。天子之居，必以眾大之辭言之。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is jīngshī (\"京師\")? It's where the Son of Heaven dwells. What is jīng(\"京\")? It means greatness (\"大\"). What is shī (\"師\")? It means the multitude (\"眾\"). Where the Son of Heaven dwells surely should be called by the diction for the multitude's greatness (\"眾大\").",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jīngshī zhě hé? Tiānzǐ zhī jū yě. Jīng zhě hé? Dà yě. Shī zhě hé? Zhòng yě. Tiānzǐ zhī jū, bì yǐ zhòngdà zhī cí yán zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "京师者何？天子之居也。京者何？大也。师者何？众也。天子之居，必以众大之辞言之。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Gongyang Zhuan, Duke Huan's 9th year",
"forms": [
{
"form": "京师",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "京師",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let us cherish this capital, to secure the repose of the States in the four quarters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Huì cǐ jīngshī, yǐ suī sìguó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "惠此京師、以綏四國。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Let us cherish this capital, to secure the repose of the States in the four quarters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Huì cǐ jīngshī, yǐ suī sìguó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "惠此京师、以绥四国。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital city; the capital"
],
"id": "en-京師-zh-noun-S5xQZvHf",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) capital city; the capital"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上國"
},
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上国"
},
{
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京城"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京都"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "國都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "国都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"roman": "dūmén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都門"
},
{
"roman": "dūmén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都门"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "长安"
},
{
"roman": "shǒudū",
"word": "首都"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gongyang Zhuan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng srij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋ srij/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraŋ sri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kraŋ sri/"
}
],
"word": "京師"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "京師"
},
"expansion": "京師",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kinh sư",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "京師"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh sư (京師)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京師",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "kinh sư",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
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"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
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"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "京師",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "京師",
"v": "京師",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京師):\n* → Vietnamese: kinh sư (京師)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "kinh sư"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京師):\n* → Vietnamese: kinh sư (京師)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (京師):\n* → Vietnamese: kinh sư (京師)"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "What is jīngshī (\"京師\")? It's where the Son of Heaven dwells. What is jīng(\"京\")? It means greatness (\"大\"). What is shī (\"師\")? It means the multitude (\"眾\"). Where the Son of Heaven dwells surely should be called by the diction for the multitude's greatness (\"眾大\").",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jīngshī zhě hé? Tiānzǐ zhī jū yě. Jīng zhě hé? Dà yě. Shī zhě hé? Zhòng yě. Tiānzǐ zhī jū, bì yǐ zhòngdà zhī cí yán zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "京師者何？天子之居也。京者何？大也。師者何？眾也。天子之居，必以眾大之辭言之。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is jīngshī (\"京師\")? It's where the Son of Heaven dwells. What is jīng(\"京\")? It means greatness (\"大\"). What is shī (\"師\")? It means the multitude (\"眾\"). Where the Son of Heaven dwells surely should be called by the diction for the multitude's greatness (\"眾大\").",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jīngshī zhě hé? Tiānzǐ zhī jū yě. Jīng zhě hé? Dà yě. Shī zhě hé? Zhòng yě. Tiānzǐ zhī jū, bì yǐ zhòngdà zhī cí yán zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "京师者何？天子之居也。京者何？大也。师者何？众也。天子之居，必以众大之辞言之。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Gongyang Zhuan, Duke Huan's 9th year",
"forms": [
{
"form": "京师",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "京師",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 京",
"Chinese terms spelled with 師",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let us cherish this capital, to secure the repose of the States in the four quarters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Huì cǐ jīngshī, yǐ suī sìguó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "惠此京師、以綏四國。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Let us cherish this capital, to secure the repose of the States in the four quarters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Huì cǐ jīngshī, yǐ suī sìguó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "惠此京师、以绥四国。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital city; the capital"
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) capital city; the capital"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gongyang Zhuan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng srij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋ srij/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraŋ sri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kraŋ sri/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上國"
},
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上国"
},
{
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京城"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京都"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "國都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "国都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"roman": "dūmén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都門"
},
{
"roman": "dūmén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都门"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "长安"
},
{
"roman": "shǒudū",
"word": "首都"
}
],
"word": "京師"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 京師 meaning in Chinese (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"京師"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "京師",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"京師"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "京師",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"京師"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "京師",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.