"長安" meaning in Chinese

See 長安 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/, /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/, /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/, /tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/, /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/, /tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: cháng'ān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄤˊ ㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coeng⁴ on¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Tiông-an, cháng'ān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cháng-an [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang²-an¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], cháng-ān [Mandarin, Yale], charngan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чанъань [Mandarin, Palladius], čanʺanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chèuhng ōn [Cantonese, Yale], tsoeng⁴ on¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêng⁴ on¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Tiông-an [Hokkien, POJ], Tiông-an [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diong'afn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], drjang 'an [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə-[N]-traŋ [ʔ]ˤa[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*daŋ qaːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 長安
  1. (historical) Chang'an (an ancient capital of various Chinese empires located within present-day Xi'an) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-長安-zh-name-OZM15OmM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 20 20 12 19 4
  2. (~區, formerly ~縣) Chang'an (a district and former county of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China) Categories (place): Historical political subdivisions, Places in China, Places in Shaanxi
    Sense id: en-長安-zh-name-QMdB5dyJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 20 20 12 19 4
  3. (~區) Chang'an (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Hebei
    Sense id: en-長安-zh-name-2vC2En4V Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 20 20 12 19 4
  4. (~鎮) Chang'an (name of various towns in China)
    Sense id: en-長安-zh-name-iDynKRzl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 20 20 12 19 4
  5. (~鄉, ~土家族鄉) Chang'an (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Townships
    Sense id: en-長安-zh-name-W~3ue0wT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 20 20 12 19 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 小長安 (Xiǎocháng'ān), 小长安 (Xiǎocháng'ān), 長安街 (Cháng'ān Jiē), 长安街 (Cháng'ān Jiē)

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/, /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/, /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/, /tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/, /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/, /tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: cháng'ān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄤˊ ㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coeng⁴ on¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Tiông-an, cháng'ān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cháng-an [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang²-an¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], cháng-ān [Mandarin, Yale], charngan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чанъань [Mandarin, Palladius], čanʺanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chèuhng ōn [Cantonese, Yale], tsoeng⁴ on¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêng⁴ on¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Tiông-an [Hokkien, POJ], Tiông-an [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diong'afn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], drjang 'an [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə-[N]-traŋ [ʔ]ˤa[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*daŋ qaːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 長安
  1. (literary, figurative) capital city Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-長安-zh-noun-NuofxvEr Synonyms: 上國 (shàngguó) [literary], 上国 (shàngguó) [literary], 京城 (jīngchéng) [literary], 京師 (jīngshī) [literary], 京师 (jīngshī) [literary], 京華 (jīnghuá) [literary], 京华 (jīnghuá) [literary], 京邑 (jīngyì) [literary], 京都 (jīngdū) [literary], 國家 (guójiā) [Classical-Chinese], 国家 (guójiā) [Classical-Chinese], 國都 (guódū), 国都 (guódū), 帝都 (dìdū) (english: imperial capital), 王京 (wángjīng) (english: royal capital) [literary], 王都 (wángdū) (english: royal capital) [formal], 皇州 (huángzhōu) (english: imperial capital) [literary], 神州 (shénzhōu) [literary], 都城 (dūchéng), 都邑 (dūyì) [literary], 鎬京 (hàojīng) [literary], 镐京 (hàojīng) [literary], 首都 (shǒudū)

Download JSON data for 長安 meaning in Chinese (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiǎocháng'ān",
      "word": "小長安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiǎocháng'ān",
      "word": "小长安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cháng'ān Jiē",
      "word": "長安街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cháng'ān Jiē",
      "word": "长安街"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chang'an",
            "3": "Ch'ang-an",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Chang'an, Ch'ang-an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Chang'an, Ch'ang-an"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "長安",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 20 12 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chang'an (an ancient capital of various Chinese empires located within present-day Xi'an)"
      ],
      "id": "en-長安-zh-name-OZM15OmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chang'an",
          "Chang'an"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital#English"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire#English"
        ],
        [
          "locate",
          "locate#English"
        ],
        [
          "present-day",
          "present-day#English"
        ],
        [
          "Xi'an",
          "Xi'an#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Chang'an (an ancient capital of various Chinese empires located within present-day Xi'an)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historical political subdivisions",
          "orig": "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Shaanxi",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Shaanxi",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 20 12 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chang'an (a district and former county of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-長安-zh-name-QMdB5dyJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chang'an",
          "Chang'an#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Xi'an",
          "Xi'an#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shaanxi",
          "Shaanxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區, formerly ~縣) Chang'an (a district and former county of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Hebei",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Hebei",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 20 12 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chang'an (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-長安-zh-name-2vC2En4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chang'an",
          "Chang'an#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Shijiazhuang",
          "Shijiazhuang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Chang'an (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 20 12 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chang'an (name of various towns in China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-長安-zh-name-iDynKRzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) Chang'an (name of various towns in China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Townships",
          "orig": "zh:Townships",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 20 12 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chang'an (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-長安-zh-name-W~3ue0wT",
      "links": [
        [
          "鄉",
          "鄉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "土家族鄉",
          "土家族鄉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chang'an",
          "Chang'an#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Fengjie",
          "Fengjie#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chongqing",
          "Chongqing#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鄉, ~土家族鄉) Chang'an (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng'ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Tiông-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng'ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²-an¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charngan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чанъань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʺanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuhng ōn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiông-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiông-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diong'afn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjang 'an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-[N]-traŋ [ʔ]ˤa[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋ qaːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ʔ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋ qaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長安"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "長安",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "capital city"
      ],
      "id": "en-長安-zh-noun-NuofxvEr",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) capital city"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shàngguó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "上國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngguó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "上国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngchéng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngshī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京師"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngshī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京师"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京華"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京华"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京邑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngdū",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京都"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójiā",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "國家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójiā",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guódū",
          "word": "國都"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guódū",
          "word": "国都"
        },
        {
          "english": "imperial capital",
          "roman": "dìdū",
          "word": "帝都"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal capital",
          "roman": "wángjīng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "王京"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal capital",
          "roman": "wángdū",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "王都"
        },
        {
          "english": "imperial capital",
          "roman": "huángzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "皇州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shénzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "神州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dūchéng",
          "word": "都城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dūyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "都邑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hàojīng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鎬京"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hàojīng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "镐京"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒudū",
          "word": "首都"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng'ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Tiông-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng'ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²-an¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charngan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чанъань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʺanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuhng ōn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiông-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiông-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diong'afn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjang 'an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-[N]-traŋ [ʔ]ˤa[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋ qaːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ʔ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋ qaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長安"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Xiǎocháng'ān",
      "word": "小長安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiǎocháng'ān",
      "word": "小长安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cháng'ān Jiē",
      "word": "長安街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cháng'ān Jiē",
      "word": "长安街"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chang'an",
            "3": "Ch'ang-an",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Chang'an, Ch'ang-an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Chang'an, Ch'ang-an"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "長安",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chang'an (an ancient capital of various Chinese empires located within present-day Xi'an)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chang'an",
          "Chang'an"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital#English"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire#English"
        ],
        [
          "locate",
          "locate#English"
        ],
        [
          "present-day",
          "present-day#English"
        ],
        [
          "Xi'an",
          "Xi'an#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Chang'an (an ancient capital of various Chinese empires located within present-day Xi'an)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Shaanxi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chang'an (a district and former county of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chang'an",
          "Chang'an#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Xi'an",
          "Xi'an#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shaanxi",
          "Shaanxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區, formerly ~縣) Chang'an (a district and former county of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Hebei"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chang'an (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chang'an",
          "Chang'an#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Shijiazhuang",
          "Shijiazhuang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Chang'an (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chang'an (name of various towns in China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) Chang'an (name of various towns in China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chang'an (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鄉",
          "鄉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "土家族鄉",
          "土家族鄉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chang'an",
          "Chang'an#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Fengjie",
          "Fengjie#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chongqing",
          "Chongqing#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鄉, ~土家族鄉) Chang'an (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng'ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Tiông-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng'ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²-an¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charngan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чанъань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʺanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuhng ōn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiông-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiông-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diong'afn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjang 'an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-[N]-traŋ [ʔ]ˤa[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋ qaːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ʔ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋ qaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長安"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "長安",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capital city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) capital city"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng'ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Tiông-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng'ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²-an¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charngan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чанъань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʺanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuhng ōn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiông-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiông-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diong'afn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjang 'an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-[N]-traŋ [ʔ]ˤa[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋ qaːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ʔ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋ qaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "上國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "上国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京邑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngdū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guódū",
      "word": "國都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guódū",
      "word": "国都"
    },
    {
      "english": "imperial capital",
      "roman": "dìdū",
      "word": "帝都"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal capital",
      "roman": "wángjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "王京"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal capital",
      "roman": "wángdū",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "王都"
    },
    {
      "english": "imperial capital",
      "roman": "huángzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "皇州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūchéng",
      "word": "都城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "都邑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鎬京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镐京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒudū",
      "word": "首都"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長安"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.