See 上國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 上國 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"id": "en-上國-zh-noun-wNEsZokx",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, as termed by vassal states) royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as termed by vassal states"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"capital city; the capital"
],
"id": "en-上國-zh-noun-S5xQZvHf",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) capital city; the capital"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 94 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 81 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vassal states of the Central Plain"
],
"id": "en-上國-zh-noun-E5pxZh4S",
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Central Plain",
"Central Plain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Spring and Autumn period",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Spring and Autumn period) vassal states of the Central Plain"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"region west of the capital"
],
"id": "en-上國-zh-noun-kcm5fk4m",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) region west of the capital"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqgwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šango"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjiā",
"word": "公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngtíng",
"word": "公庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháotíng",
"word": "朝廷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángshì",
"word": "王室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángjiā",
"word": "王家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángcháo",
"word": "王朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángshì",
"word": "皇室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángcháo",
"word": "皇朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "國都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "国都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "长安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒudū",
"word": "首都"
}
],
"word": "上國"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, as termed by vassal states) royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as termed by vassal states"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"capital city; the capital"
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) capital city; the capital"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vassal states of the Central Plain"
],
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Central Plain",
"Central Plain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Spring and Autumn period",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Spring and Autumn period) vassal states of the Central Plain"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"region west of the capital"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) region west of the capital"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqgwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šango"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjiā",
"word": "公家"
},
{
"roman": "gōngtíng",
"word": "公庭"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "cháotíng",
"word": "朝廷"
},
{
"roman": "wángshì",
"word": "王室"
},
{
"roman": "wángjiā",
"word": "王家"
},
{
"roman": "wángcháo",
"word": "王朝"
},
{
"roman": "huángshì",
"word": "皇室"
},
{
"roman": "huángcháo",
"word": "皇朝"
},
{
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京城"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京师"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "國都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "国都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "长安"
},
{
"roman": "shǒudū",
"word": "首都"
}
],
"word": "上國"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.