"京城" meaning in Chinese

See 京城 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiã³³ siã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/, /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/, /kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/, /kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/, /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/, /kiã³³ siã²⁴/, /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/, /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/, /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/, /kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīngchéng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җинчын [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], žinčɨn [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ging¹ sing⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kîn-sàng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kiaⁿ-siâⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], gian¹ sian⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹cin-zen, jīngchéng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], jingchéng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ching¹-chʻêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jīng-chéng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jingcherng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзинчэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinčɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gīng sìhng [Cantonese, Yale], ging¹ sing⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging¹ xing⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kîn-sàng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gin^ˊ sang^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gin¹ sang² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kiann-siânn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kviasviaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiaⁿ siâⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ¹cin-zen [Northern, Wu], cin^平 zen [Northern, Wu], ¹jin-zen [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/ [Northern, Wu], kjaeng dzyeng [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 京城
  1. (historical) (Japanese colonial era) Seoul, Gyeongseong or Keijō Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-京城-zh-name-Pu-HB2PH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 26 15 30 7 6 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 11 38 5 4 6 5

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiã³³ siã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/, /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/, /kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/, /kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/, /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/, /kiã³³ siã²⁴/, /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/, /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/, /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/, /kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīngchéng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җинчын [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], žinčɨn [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ging¹ sing⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kîn-sàng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kiaⁿ-siâⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], gian¹ sian⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹cin-zen, jīngchéng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], jingchéng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ching¹-chʻêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jīng-chéng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jingcherng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзинчэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinčɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gīng sìhng [Cantonese, Yale], ging¹ sing⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging¹ xing⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kîn-sàng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gin^ˊ sang^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gin¹ sang² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kiann-siânn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kviasviaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiaⁿ siâⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ¹cin-zen [Northern, Wu], cin^平 zen [Northern, Wu], ¹jin-zen [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/ [Northern, Wu], kjaeng dzyeng [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 京城
  1. (literary) capital city (of a country) Tags: literary Related terms: 省會 (shěnghuì), 省会 (shěnghuì), 首府 (shǒufǔ)
    Sense id: en-京城-zh-noun-8MzUZ5gL Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 26 15 30 7 6 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 11 38 5 4 6 5 Synonyms: 上國 (shàngguó) [literary], 上国 (shàngguó) [literary], 京師 (jīngshī) [literary], 京师 (jīngshī) [literary], 京華 (jīnghuá) [literary], 京华 (jīnghuá) [literary], 京邑 (jīngyì) [literary], 京都 (jīngdū) [literary], 國家 (guójiā) [Classical-Chinese], 国家 (guójiā) [Classical-Chinese], 國都 (guódū), 国都 (guódū), 帝都 (dìdū) (english: imperial capital), 王京 (wángjīng) (english: royal capital) [literary], 王都 (wángdū) (english: royal capital) [formal], 皇州 (huángzhōu) (english: imperial capital) [literary], 神州 (shénzhōu) [literary], 都城 (dūchéng), 都邑 (dūyì) [literary], 都門 (dūmén) [literary], 都门 (dūmén) [literary], 鎬京 (hàojīng) [literary], 镐京 (hàojīng) [literary], 長安 (cháng'ān) [figuratively, literary], 长安 (cháng'ān) [figuratively, literary], 首都 (shǒudū)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "京城"
          },
          "expansion": "京城",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "京%城",
            "2": "けい%じょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "경성(京城)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kinh thành",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "京城"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "京城",
            "2": "けい%じょう",
            "3": "경성",
            "4": "kinh thành",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "京城",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "京城",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "京%城",
            "v": "京城",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京城):\n* → Japanese: 京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)\n* → Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "けい%じょう",
            "3": "경성",
            "4": "kinh thành",
            "j": "京%城"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京城):\n* → Japanese: 京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)\n* → Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (京城):\n* → Japanese: 京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)\n* → Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "gingsingz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: gingsingz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: gingsingz"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "京城",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 15 30 7 6 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 11 38 5 4 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dong Zhuo is a wolf and a jackal, if he enters the capital, it will most certainly be people that he devours.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Dǒng Zhuó nǎi cháiláng yě, yǐnrù jīngchéng, bì shí rén yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "董卓乃豺狼也,引入京城,必食人矣。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the sinchuk year [1361], the Red Bandits occupied the capital [of Korea]; the king fled to Bokju.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Korean Literary Sinitic",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " late 15th c., 金時習 (Kim Si-seup), 《李生窺牆傳》, 《金鰲新話》",
          "roman": "Sinchung-nyeon Hongjeok geo gyeongseong, wang i Bokju.",
          "tags": [
            "Sino-Korean"
          ],
          "text": "辛丑年紅賊據京城,王移福州。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capital city (of a country)"
      ],
      "id": "en-京城-zh-noun-8MzUZ5gL",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) capital city (of a country)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "shěnghuì",
          "word": "省會"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěnghuì",
          "word": "省会"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒufǔ",
          "word": "首府"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shàngguó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "上國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngguó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "上国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngshī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京師"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngshī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京师"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京華"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京华"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京邑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngdū",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京都"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójiā",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "國家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójiā",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guódū",
          "word": "國都"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guódū",
          "word": "国都"
        },
        {
          "english": "imperial capital",
          "roman": "dìdū",
          "word": "帝都"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal capital",
          "roman": "wángjīng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "王京"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal capital",
          "roman": "wángdū",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "王都"
        },
        {
          "english": "imperial capital",
          "roman": "huángzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "皇州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shénzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "神州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dūchéng",
          "word": "都城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dūyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "都邑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dūmén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "都門"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dūmén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "都门"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hàojīng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鎬京"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hàojīng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "镐京"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cháng'ān",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "長安"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cháng'ān",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "长安"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒudū",
          "word": "首都"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җинчын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žinčɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingcherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинчэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinčɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ sang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ sang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiann-siânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kviasviaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjaeng dzyeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "京城"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "京城",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 15 30 7 6 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 11 38 5 4 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Japanese colonial era) Seoul, Gyeongseong or Keijō"
      ],
      "id": "en-京城-zh-name-Pu-HB2PH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Seoul",
          "Seoul"
        ],
        [
          "Gyeongseong",
          "Gyeongseong"
        ],
        [
          "Keijō",
          "Keijō"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (Japanese colonial era) Seoul, Gyeongseong or Keijō"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җинчын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žinčɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingcherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинчэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinčɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ sang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ sang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiann-siânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kviasviaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjaeng dzyeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "京城"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 京",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 城",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "京城"
          },
          "expansion": "京城",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "京%城",
            "2": "けい%じょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "경성(京城)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kinh thành",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "京城"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "京城",
            "2": "けい%じょう",
            "3": "경성",
            "4": "kinh thành",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "京城",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "京城",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "京%城",
            "v": "京城",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京城):\n* → Japanese: 京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)\n* → Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "けい%じょう",
            "3": "경성",
            "4": "kinh thành",
            "j": "京%城"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京城):\n* → Japanese: 京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)\n* → Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (京城):\n* → Japanese: 京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)\n* → Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "gingsingz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: gingsingz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: gingsingz"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "京城",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shěnghuì",
      "word": "省會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnghuì",
      "word": "省会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒufǔ",
      "word": "首府"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dong Zhuo is a wolf and a jackal, if he enters the capital, it will most certainly be people that he devours.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Dǒng Zhuó nǎi cháiláng yě, yǐnrù jīngchéng, bì shí rén yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "董卓乃豺狼也,引入京城,必食人矣。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the sinchuk year [1361], the Red Bandits occupied the capital [of Korea]; the king fled to Bokju.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Korean Literary Sinitic",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " late 15th c., 金時習 (Kim Si-seup), 《李生窺牆傳》, 《金鰲新話》",
          "roman": "Sinchung-nyeon Hongjeok geo gyeongseong, wang i Bokju.",
          "tags": [
            "Sino-Korean"
          ],
          "text": "辛丑年紅賊據京城,王移福州。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capital city (of a country)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) capital city (of a country)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җинчын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žinčɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingcherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинчэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinčɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ sang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ sang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiann-siânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kviasviaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjaeng dzyeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "上國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "上国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京邑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngdū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guódū",
      "word": "國都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guódū",
      "word": "国都"
    },
    {
      "english": "imperial capital",
      "roman": "dìdū",
      "word": "帝都"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal capital",
      "roman": "wángjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "王京"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal capital",
      "roman": "wángdū",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "王都"
    },
    {
      "english": "imperial capital",
      "roman": "huángzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "皇州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūchéng",
      "word": "都城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "都邑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūmén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "都門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūmén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "都门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鎬京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镐京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháng'ān",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "長安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháng'ān",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "长安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒudū",
      "word": "首都"
    }
  ],
  "word": "京城"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 京",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 城",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "京城",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Japanese colonial era) Seoul, Gyeongseong or Keijō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Seoul",
          "Seoul"
        ],
        [
          "Gyeongseong",
          "Gyeongseong"
        ],
        [
          "Keijō",
          "Keijō"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (Japanese colonial era) Seoul, Gyeongseong or Keijō"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җинчын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žinčɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingcherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинчэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinčɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ sang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ sang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiann-siânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kviasviaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ siâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjaeng dzyeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "京城"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 京城 meaning in Chinese (13.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "京城"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "京城",
  "trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "京城"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "京城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "京城"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "京城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "京城"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "京城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "京城"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "京城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "京城"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "京城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "京城"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "京城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "京城"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "京城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "京城"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "京城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "京城"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "京城",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.