"首都" meaning in Chinese

See 首都 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siu⁵⁵ u³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /su³¹ tu²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sieu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siu⁵²⁻³⁵ tou³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/, /sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/, /siu⁵⁵ u³³/, /su³¹ tu²⁴/, /sieu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lu⁵⁵/, /siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/, /siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/, /siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/, /siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/, /siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/, /siu⁵²⁻³⁵ tou³³/, /sɤ³³ tu⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: shǒudū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau² dou¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], siu² u¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], sú-tû [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siū-dŭ, siú-to͘ [Hokkien, POJ], siu² dou¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵seu-tu₁, shǒudū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shǒudu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shou³-tu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shǒu-dū [Mandarin, Yale], shooudu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шоуду [Mandarin, Palladius], šoudu [Mandarin, Palladius], sau² dou¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sáu dōu [Cantonese, Yale], sau² dou¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seo² dou¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siu² u¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], sú-tû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], su^ˋ du^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], su³ du¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], siū-dŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], siú-too [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siw'dof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siú tou [POJ, Teochew], ⁵seu-tu₁ [Northern, Wu], seu^去 tu^平 [Northern, Wu], ²seu-tu₁ [Northern, Wu], /sɤ³³ tu⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 首都
  1. capital; capital city (of a country) (Classifier: 個/个) Derived forms: 澳大利亞首都特別行政區 (Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū), 澳大利亚首都特别行政区 (Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū), 澳大利亞首都領地 (Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Lǐngdì), 澳大利亚首都领地 (Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Lǐngdì), 澳洲首都特區 (Àozhōu Shǒudū Tèqū), 澳洲首都特区 (Àozhōu Shǒudū Tèqū) Related terms: 省會 (shěnghuì), 省会 (shěnghuì), 首府 (shǒufǔ)
    Sense id: en-首都-zh-noun-Sr8f8UI0 Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese nouns classified by 個/个, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 上國 (shàngguó) [literary], 上国 (shàngguó) [literary], 京城 (jīngchéng) [literary], 京師 (jīngshī) [literary], 京师 (jīngshī) [literary], 京華 (jīnghuá) [literary], 京华 (jīnghuá) [literary], 京邑 (jīngyì) [literary], 京都 (jīngdū) [literary], 國家 (guójiā) [Classical-Chinese], 国家 (guójiā) [Classical-Chinese], 國都 (guódū), 国都 (guódū), 帝都 (dìdū) (english: imperial capital), 王京 (wángjīng) (english: royal capital) [literary], 王都 (wángdū) (english: royal capital) [formal], 皇州 (huángzhōu) (english: imperial capital) [literary], 神州 (shénzhōu) [literary], 都城 (dūchéng), 都邑 (dūyì) [literary], 都門 (dūmén) [literary], 都门 (dūmén) [literary], 鎬京 (hàojīng) [literary], 镐京 (hàojīng) [literary], 長安 (cháng'ān) [figuratively, literary], 长安 (cháng'ān) [figuratively, literary]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "首都"
          },
          "expansion": "首都",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "首都",
            "2": "しゅと",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "首都(しゅと) (shuto)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "수도(首都)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thủ đô",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "首都"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "首都",
            "2": "しゅと",
            "3": "수도",
            "4": "thủ đô",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "首都",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "首都",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "首都",
            "v": "首都",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (首都):\n* → Japanese: 首都(しゅと) (shuto)\n* → Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)\n* → Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "首都",
            "2": "しゅと",
            "3": "수도",
            "4": "thủ đô"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (首都):\n* → Japanese: 首都(しゅと) (shuto)\n* → Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)\n* → Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (首都):\n* → Japanese: 首都(しゅと) (shuto)\n* → Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)\n* → Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "soujduh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: soujduh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: soujduh"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "首都",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū",
          "word": "澳大利亞首都特別行政區"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū",
          "word": "澳大利亚首都特别行政区"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Lǐngdì",
          "word": "澳大利亞首都領地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Lǐngdì",
          "word": "澳大利亚首都领地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Àozhōu Shǒudū Tèqū",
          "word": "澳洲首都特區"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Àozhōu Shǒudū Tèqū",
          "word": "澳洲首都特区"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "non-capital functions",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēi shǒudū gōngnéng",
          "text": "非首都功能",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "London is the capital of the UK.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lúndūn shì Yīngguó de shǒudū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "倫敦是英國的首都。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "London is the capital of the UK.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lúndūn shì Yīngguó de shǒudū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "伦敦是英国的首都。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capital; capital city (of a country) (Classifier: 個/个)"
      ],
      "id": "en-首都-zh-noun-Sr8f8UI0",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "shěnghuì",
          "word": "省會"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěnghuì",
          "word": "省会"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒufǔ",
          "word": "首府"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shàngguó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "上國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngguó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "上国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngchéng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngshī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京師"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngshī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京师"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京華"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京华"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京邑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngdū",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京都"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójiā",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "國家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guójiā",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guódū",
          "word": "國都"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guódū",
          "word": "国都"
        },
        {
          "english": "imperial capital",
          "roman": "dìdū",
          "word": "帝都"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal capital",
          "roman": "wángjīng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "王京"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal capital",
          "roman": "wángdū",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "王都"
        },
        {
          "english": "imperial capital",
          "roman": "huángzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "皇州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shénzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "神州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dūchéng",
          "word": "都城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dūyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "都邑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dūmén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "都門"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dūmén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "都门"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hàojīng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鎬京"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hàojīng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "镐京"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cháng'ān",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "長安"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cháng'ān",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "长安"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒudū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² u¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-tû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siū-dŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siú-to͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵seu-tu₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒudū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒudu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³-tu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu-dū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shooudu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоуду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šoudu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáu dōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² u¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵⁵ u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^ˋ du^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su³ du¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ tu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siū-dŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siú-too"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siw'dof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siú tou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵²⁻³⁵ tou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵seu-tu₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu^去 tu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²seu-tu₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sɤ³³ tu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵⁵ u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ tu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵²⁻³⁵ tou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɤ³³ tu⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "首都"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū",
      "word": "澳大利亞首都特別行政區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū",
      "word": "澳大利亚首都特别行政区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Lǐngdì",
      "word": "澳大利亞首都領地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Lǐngdì",
      "word": "澳大利亚首都领地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Àozhōu Shǒudū Tèqū",
      "word": "澳洲首都特區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Àozhōu Shǒudū Tèqū",
      "word": "澳洲首都特区"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "首都"
          },
          "expansion": "首都",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "首都",
            "2": "しゅと",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "首都(しゅと) (shuto)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "수도(首都)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thủ đô",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "首都"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "首都",
            "2": "しゅと",
            "3": "수도",
            "4": "thủ đô",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "首都",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "首都",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "首都",
            "v": "首都",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (首都):\n* → Japanese: 首都(しゅと) (shuto)\n* → Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)\n* → Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "首都",
            "2": "しゅと",
            "3": "수도",
            "4": "thủ đô"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (首都):\n* → Japanese: 首都(しゅと) (shuto)\n* → Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)\n* → Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (首都):\n* → Japanese: 首都(しゅと) (shuto)\n* → Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)\n* → Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "soujduh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: soujduh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: soujduh"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "首都",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shěnghuì",
      "word": "省會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnghuì",
      "word": "省会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒufǔ",
      "word": "首府"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Beginning Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 都",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 首",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "non-capital functions",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēi shǒudū gōngnéng",
          "text": "非首都功能",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "London is the capital of the UK.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lúndūn shì Yīngguó de shǒudū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "倫敦是英國的首都。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "London is the capital of the UK.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lúndūn shì Yīngguó de shǒudū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "伦敦是英国的首都。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capital; capital city (of a country) (Classifier: 個/个)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒudū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² u¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-tû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siū-dŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siú-to͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵seu-tu₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒudū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒudu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³-tu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu-dū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shooudu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоуду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šoudu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáu dōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² u¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵⁵ u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^ˋ du^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su³ du¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ tu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siū-dŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siú-too"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siw'dof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siú tou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵²⁻³⁵ tou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵seu-tu₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu^去 tu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²seu-tu₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sɤ³³ tu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵⁵ u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ tu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵²⁻³⁵ tou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɤ³³ tu⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "上國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "上国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京邑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngdū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guódū",
      "word": "國都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guódū",
      "word": "国都"
    },
    {
      "english": "imperial capital",
      "roman": "dìdū",
      "word": "帝都"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal capital",
      "roman": "wángjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "王京"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal capital",
      "roman": "wángdū",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "王都"
    },
    {
      "english": "imperial capital",
      "roman": "huángzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "皇州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūchéng",
      "word": "都城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "都邑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūmén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "都門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūmén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "都门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鎬京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镐京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháng'ān",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "長安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháng'ān",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "长安"
    }
  ],
  "word": "首都"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 首都 meaning in Chinese (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "首都"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "首都",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "首都"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "首都",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "首都"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "首都",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "首都"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "首都",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "首都"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "首都",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "首都"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "首都",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "首都"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "首都",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "首都"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "首都",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "首都"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "首都",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "首都"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "首都",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "首都"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "首都",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.