See 首都 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "首都"
},
"expansion": "首都",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "首都",
"2": "しゅと",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "首都(しゅと) (shuto)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "수도(首都)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "首都",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thủ đô",
"bor": "1",
"id": "首都",
"t": "",
"tr": "首都"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "首都",
"2": "しゅと",
"3": "수도",
"4": "thủ đô",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "首都",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "首都",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "首都",
"v": "首都",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (首都):\n* → Japanese: 首都(しゅと) (shuto)\n* → Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)\n* → Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "首都",
"2": "しゅと",
"3": "수도",
"4": "thủ đô"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (首都):\n* → Japanese: 首都(しゅと) (shuto)\n* → Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)\n* → Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (首都):\n* → Japanese: 首都(しゅと) (shuto)\n* → Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)\n* → Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "soujduh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: soujduh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: soujduh"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "首都",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū",
"word": "澳大利亞首都特別行政區"
},
{
"roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū",
"word": "澳大利亚首都特别行政区"
},
{
"roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Lǐngdì",
"word": "澳大利亞首都領地"
},
{
"roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Lǐngdì",
"word": "澳大利亚首都领地"
},
{
"roman": "Àozhōu Shǒudū Tèqū",
"word": "澳洲首都特區"
},
{
"roman": "Àozhōu Shǒudū Tèqū",
"word": "澳洲首都特区"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "non-capital functions",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fēi shǒudū gōngnéng",
"text": "非首都功能",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "London is the capital of the UK.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lúndūn shì Yīngguó de shǒudū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "倫敦是英國的首都。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "London is the capital of the UK.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lúndūn shì Yīngguó de shǒudū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "伦敦是英国的首都。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital; capital city (of a country) (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"id": "en-首都-zh-noun-Sr8f8UI0",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shěnghuì",
"word": "省會"
},
{
"roman": "shěnghuì",
"word": "省会"
},
{
"roman": "shǒufǔ",
"word": "首府"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上國"
},
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上国"
},
{
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京城"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京师"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京都"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "國都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "国都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"roman": "dūmén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都門"
},
{
"roman": "dūmén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都门"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "长安"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒudū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sau² dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² u¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-tû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siū-dŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siú-to͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² dou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵seu-tu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒudū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒudu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shou³-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒu-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shooudu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шоуду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šoudu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sau² dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sáu dōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sau² dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seo² dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² u¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵⁵ u³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "su^ˋ du^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "su³ du¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³¹ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siū-dŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siú-too"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siw'dof"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siú tou"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵²⁻³⁵ tou³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵seu-tu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "seu^去 tu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²seu-tu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɤ³³ tu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵⁵ u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³¹ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵²⁻³⁵ tou³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɤ³³ tu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "首都"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "首都",
"ruby": [
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅと"
},
"expansion": "首(しゅ)都(と) • (shuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shutoken",
"ruby": [
[
"首都圏",
"しゅとけん"
]
],
"word": "首都圏"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tokyo is the capital of Japan.",
"roman": "Tōkyō wa Nippon no shuto desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"東京",
"とうきょう"
],
[
"日本",
"にっぽん"
],
[
"首都",
"しゅと"
]
],
"text": "東京は日本の首都です。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kyoto was once Japan's capital.",
"roman": "Kyōto wa katsute Nippon no shuto deshita.",
"ruby": [
[
"京都",
"きょうと"
],
[
"日本",
"にっぽん"
],
[
"首都",
"しゅと"
]
],
"text": "京都はかつて日本の首都でした。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital, capital city"
],
"id": "en-首都-ja-noun-B8wYux-x",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:首都"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅと"
},
{
"other": "しゅと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨto̞]"
},
{
"other": "[shúꜜtò]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"word": "首都"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "수도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "수도"
},
"expansion": "首都 • (sudo) (hangeul 수도)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the capital of a country",
"word": "수도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 수도 (“the capital of a country”)"
],
"id": "en-首都-ko-noun-KPqf9fHs",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"수도",
"수도#Korean:_首都"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "首都"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "首都",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "首都",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thủ đô (“capital, capital city”)."
],
"id": "en-首都-vi-noun-XZndHJuo",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thủ đô",
"thủ đô#Vietnamese:_首都"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
]
}
],
"word": "首都"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū",
"word": "澳大利亞首都特別行政區"
},
{
"roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū",
"word": "澳大利亚首都特别行政区"
},
{
"roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Lǐngdì",
"word": "澳大利亞首都領地"
},
{
"roman": "Àodàlìyà Shǒudū Lǐngdì",
"word": "澳大利亚首都领地"
},
{
"roman": "Àozhōu Shǒudū Tèqū",
"word": "澳洲首都特區"
},
{
"roman": "Àozhōu Shǒudū Tèqū",
"word": "澳洲首都特区"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "首都"
},
"expansion": "首都",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "首都",
"2": "しゅと",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "首都(しゅと) (shuto)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "수도(首都)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "首都",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thủ đô",
"bor": "1",
"id": "首都",
"t": "",
"tr": "首都"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "首都",
"2": "しゅと",
"3": "수도",
"4": "thủ đô",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "首都",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "首都",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "首都",
"v": "首都",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (首都):\n* → Japanese: 首都(しゅと) (shuto)\n* → Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)\n* → Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "首都",
"2": "しゅと",
"3": "수도",
"4": "thủ đô"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (首都):\n* → Japanese: 首都(しゅと) (shuto)\n* → Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)\n* → Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (首都):\n* → Japanese: 首都(しゅと) (shuto)\n* → Korean: 수도(首都) (sudo)\n* → Vietnamese: thủ đô (首都)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "soujduh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: soujduh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: soujduh"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "首都",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shěnghuì",
"word": "省會"
},
{
"roman": "shěnghuì",
"word": "省会"
},
{
"roman": "shǒufǔ",
"word": "首府"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese terms spelled with 都",
"Chinese terms spelled with 首",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "non-capital functions",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fēi shǒudū gōngnéng",
"text": "非首都功能",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "London is the capital of the UK.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lúndūn shì Yīngguó de shǒudū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "倫敦是英國的首都。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "London is the capital of the UK.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lúndūn shì Yīngguó de shǒudū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "伦敦是英国的首都。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital; capital city (of a country) (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒudū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sau² dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² u¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-tû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siū-dŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siú-to͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² dou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵seu-tu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒudū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒudu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shou³-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒu-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shooudu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шоуду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šoudu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sau² dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sáu dōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sau² dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seo² dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² u¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵⁵ u³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "su^ˋ du^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "su³ du¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³¹ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siū-dŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siú-too"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siw'dof"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siú tou"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵²⁻³⁵ tou³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵seu-tu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "seu^去 tu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²seu-tu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɤ³³ tu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵⁵ u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³¹ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵²⁻³⁵ tou³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɤ³³ tu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上國"
},
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上国"
},
{
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京城"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京师"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京都"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "國都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "国都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"roman": "dūmén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都門"
},
{
"roman": "dūmén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都门"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "长安"
}
],
"word": "首都"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shutoken",
"ruby": [
[
"首都圏",
"しゅとけん"
]
],
"word": "首都圏"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "首都",
"ruby": [
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅと"
},
"expansion": "首(しゅ)都(と) • (shuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tokyo is the capital of Japan.",
"roman": "Tōkyō wa Nippon no shuto desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"東京",
"とうきょう"
],
[
"日本",
"にっぽん"
],
[
"首都",
"しゅと"
]
],
"text": "東京は日本の首都です。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kyoto was once Japan's capital.",
"roman": "Kyōto wa katsute Nippon no shuto deshita.",
"ruby": [
[
"京都",
"きょうと"
],
[
"日本",
"にっぽん"
],
[
"首都",
"しゅと"
]
],
"text": "京都はかつて日本の首都でした。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital, capital city"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:首都"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅと"
},
{
"other": "しゅと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨto̞]"
},
{
"other": "[shúꜜtò]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"word": "首都"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "수도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "수도"
},
"expansion": "首都 • (sudo) (hangeul 수도)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the capital of a country",
"word": "수도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 수도 (“the capital of a country”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"수도",
"수도#Korean:_首都"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "首都"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "首都",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "首都",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thủ đô (“capital, capital city”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thủ đô",
"thủ đô#Vietnamese:_首都"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
]
}
],
"word": "首都"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 首都 meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"首都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"首都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"首都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"首都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"首都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"首都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"首都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"首都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"首都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"首都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"首都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"首都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "首都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"首都"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "首都",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.