See 京都 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 京都 meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "京都" }, "expansion": "京都", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "京都", "2": "^きょうと", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "京都(きょうと) (Kyōto)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "京都", "2": "^きょうと", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "京都", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "京都", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "京都", "v": "京都", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京都):\n* → Japanese: 京都(きょうと) (Kyōto)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "^きょうと" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京都):\n* → Japanese: 京都(きょうと) (Kyōto)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (京都):\n* → Japanese: 京都(きょうと) (Kyōto)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "京都", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 30 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "京都排骨" }, { "roman": "Jīngdū ròupái", "word": "京都肉排" }, { "roman": "jīngdōugǔ", "word": "京都骨" } ], "glosses": [ "capital city (of a country)" ], "id": "en-京都-zh-noun-8MzUZ5gL", "links": [ [ "capital", "capital" ], [ "city", "city" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) capital city (of a country)" ], "related": [ { "roman": "shěnghuì", "word": "省會" }, { "roman": "shěnghuì", "word": "省会" }, { "roman": "shǒufǔ", "word": "首府" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "shàngguó", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "上國" }, { "roman": "shàngguó", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "上国" }, { "roman": "jīngchéng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京城" }, { "roman": "jīngshī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京師" }, { "roman": "jīngshī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京师" }, { "roman": "jīnghuá", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京華" }, { "roman": "jīnghuá", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京华" }, { "roman": "jīngyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京邑" }, { "roman": "guójiā", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "國家" }, { "roman": "guójiā", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "国家" }, { "roman": "guódū", "word": "國都" }, { "roman": "guódū", "word": "国都" }, { "english": "imperial capital", "roman": "dìdū", "word": "帝都" }, { "english": "royal capital", "roman": "wángjīng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "王京" }, { "english": "royal capital", "roman": "wángdū", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "王都" }, { "english": "imperial capital", "roman": "huángzhōu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "皇州" }, { "roman": "shénzhōu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "神州" }, { "roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城" }, { "roman": "dūyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "都邑" }, { "roman": "hàojīng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "鎬京" }, { "roman": "hàojīng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "镐京" }, { "roman": "cháng'ān", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "長安" }, { "roman": "cháng'ān", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "长安" }, { "roman": "shǒudū", "word": "首都" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jīngdū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ging¹ dou¹" }, { "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-to͘" }, { "zh-pron": "keng-to͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jīngdū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jingdu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ching¹-tu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jīng-dū" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jingdu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзинду" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czindu" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gīng dōu" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ging¹ dou¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ging¹ dou¹" }, { "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-to͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kiann-too" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kvia'dof" }, { "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kiã³³ tɔ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "keng-to͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "king-too" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kengdof" }, { "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kjaeng tu" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kiã³³ tɔ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/" } ], "word": "京都" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "ja", "3": "京都", "tr": "Kyōto" }, "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 京都 (Kyōto)", "name": "obor" } ], "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 京都 (Kyōto).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "京都", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Cities in Japan", "orig": "zh:Cities in Japan", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Cities in Kyoto Prefecture", "orig": "zh:Cities in Kyoto Prefecture", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Kyoto", "orig": "zh:Kyoto", "parents": [ "Kyoto Prefecture", "Prefectures of Japan", "Prefectures", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in Japan", "orig": "zh:Places in Japan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in Kyoto Prefecture", "orig": "zh:Places in Kyoto Prefecture", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Kyoto (a city in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)" ], "id": "en-京都-zh-name-6KPFCrar", "links": [ [ "市", "市#Chinese" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~市) Kyoto (a city in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Kyoto Prefecture", "orig": "zh:Kyoto Prefecture", "parents": [ "Prefectures of Japan", "Prefectures", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in Japan", "orig": "zh:Places in Japan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Prefectures of Japan", "orig": "zh:Prefectures of Japan", "parents": [ "Prefectures", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Kyoto (a prefecture of Japan)" ], "id": "en-京都-zh-name-Bi1lcUH5", "links": [ [ "~府", "京都府#Chinese" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "prefecture", "prefecture" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~府) Kyoto (a prefecture of Japan)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Jīngdū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ging¹ dou¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Jīngdū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Jingdu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "Ching¹-tu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "Jīng-dū" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Jingdu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Цзинду" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Czindu" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gīng dōu" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ging¹ dou¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ging¹ dou¹" }, { "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "京都" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Kyōto Gozan", "ruby": [ [ "京都五山", "きょうとござん" ] ], "word": "京都五山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Kyōto Gosho", "ruby": [ [ "京都御所", "きょうとごしょ" ] ], "word": "京都御所" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Kyōto Shoshidai", "ruby": [ [ "京都所司", "きょうとしょし" ], [ "代", "だい" ] ], "word": "京都所司代" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Kyōto Daikan", "ruby": [ [ "京都代官", "きょうとだいかん" ] ], "word": "京都代官" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Kyōto-ben", "ruby": [ [ "京都弁", "きょうとべん" ] ], "word": "京都弁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Kyōto Bonchi", "ruby": [ [ "京都盆地", "きょうとぼんち" ] ], "word": "京都盆地" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Kyōto Shugo", "ruby": [ [ "京都守護", "きょうとしゅご" ] ], "word": "京都守護" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "shō-Kyōto", "ruby": [ [ "小", "しょう" ], [ "京都", "きょうと" ] ], "word": "小京都" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Kyoto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Kyoto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Kyoto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "^교토", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 교토 (Gyoto)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 교토 (Gyoto)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Kyoto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Kyoto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: Kyoto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Кио́то", "bor": "1", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: Кио́то m (Kióto)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: Кио́то m (Kióto)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Kinh Đô", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Kinh Đô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: Kinh Đô" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "京都", "lit": "capital city" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 京都 (kˠiæŋ tuo, literally “capital city”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "/kjauto/ → /kjɔːto/ → /kjoːto/\nFrom Middle Chinese 京都 (kˠiæŋ tuo, literally “capital city”).", "forms": [ { "form": "京都", "ruby": [ [ "京", "きょう" ], [ "都", "と" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Kyōto", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kyauto", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "きやうと", "roman": "kyauto", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "きょうと", "hhira": "きやうと" }, "expansion": "京(きょう)都(と) • (Kyōto) ^(←きやうと (kyauto)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Kamigata", "ruby": [ [ "上方", "かみがた" ] ], "word": "上方" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Keishi", "ruby": [ [ "京師", "けいし" ] ], "word": "京師" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "Kyoto and Osaka", "roman": "Keihan", "ruby": [ [ "京阪", "けいはん" ] ], "word": "京阪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "京" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "miyako", "word": "都" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Heian-kyō", "ruby": [ [ "平安", "へいあん" ], [ "京", "きょう" ] ], "word": "平安京" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Rakuyō", "ruby": [ [ "洛陽", "らくよう" ] ], "word": "洛陽" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(Kyōto-fu): Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)", "word": "京都府" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Kyoto Prefecture", "orig": "ja:Kyoto Prefecture", "parents": [ "Prefectures of Japan", "Prefectures", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Places in Japan", "orig": "ja:Places in Japan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Prefectures of Japan", "orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan", "parents": [ "Prefectures", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 31 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 3 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 3 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 32 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a placename, especially:", "Short for 京都府 (Kyōto-fu): Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)" ], "id": "en-京都-ja-name-l2Odz7OU", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "京都府", "京都府#Japanese" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "Kyoto Prefecture", "w:Kyoto Prefecture" ], [ "prefecture", "prefecture" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(Kyōto-shi): Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)", "word": "京都市" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Cities in Japan", "orig": "ja:Cities in Japan", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Cities in Kyoto Prefecture", "orig": "ja:Cities in Kyoto Prefecture", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Kyoto", "orig": "ja:Kyoto", "parents": [ "Kyoto Prefecture", "Prefectures of Japan", "Prefectures", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Places in Japan", "orig": "ja:Places in Japan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Places in Kyoto Prefecture", "orig": "ja:Places in Kyoto Prefecture", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan", "orig": "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 31 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 3 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 3 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 32 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a placename, especially:", "Short for 京都市 (Kyōto-shi): Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)" ], "id": "en-京都-ja-name-TKqgbI4I", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "京都市", "京都市#Japanese" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "京" }, { "word": "京の都" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-京都-ja-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 31 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 3 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 3 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 30 5 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 32 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-京都-ja-name-pLhOhtoi", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "きょーと" }, { "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːto̞]" } ], "word": "京都" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "ja", "3": "京都", "tr": "Kyōto" }, "expansion": "Japanese 京都 (Kyōto)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 京都 (Kyōto).", "forms": [ { "form": "Chōtu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ちょーとぅ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ちょーとぅ" }, "expansion": "京都(ちょーとぅ) (Chōtu)", "name": "ryu-head" } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ryu", "name": "Kyoto Prefecture", "orig": "ryu:Kyoto Prefecture", "parents": [ "Prefectures of Japan", "Prefectures", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ryu", "name": "Places in Japan", "orig": "ryu:Places in Japan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ryu", "name": "Prefectures of Japan", "orig": "ryu:Prefectures of Japan", "parents": [ "Prefectures", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Kyoto (a prefecture of Japan)" ], "id": "en-京都-ryu-name-Bi1lcUH5", "links": [ [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "prefecture", "prefecture" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ryu", "name": "Cities in Japan", "orig": "ryu:Cities in Japan", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ryu", "name": "Cities in Kyoto Prefecture", "orig": "ryu:Cities in Kyoto Prefecture", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ryu", "name": "Kyoto", "orig": "ryu:Kyoto", "parents": [ "Kyoto Prefecture", "Prefectures of Japan", "Prefectures", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ryu", "name": "Places in Japan", "orig": "ryu:Places in Japan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ryu", "name": "Places in Kyoto Prefecture", "orig": "ryu:Places in Kyoto Prefecture", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ryu", "name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan", "orig": "ryu:Prefectural capitals of Japan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)" ], "id": "en-京都-ryu-name-hLAD41pe", "links": [ [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕoːtu/" } ], "word": "京都" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "京都", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "京都", "name": "vi-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Places in Japan", "orig": "vi:Places in Japan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Prefectures of Japan", "orig": "vi:Prefectures of Japan", "parents": [ "Prefectures", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Kinh Đô (“Kyoto”)., a prefecture of Japan" ], "id": "en-京都-vi-name-FxuRfans", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Kinh Đô", "Kinh Đô#Vietnamese" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto" ], [ "prefecture", "prefecture" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Cities in Japan", "orig": "vi:Cities in Japan", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Cities in Kyoto Prefecture", "orig": "vi:Cities in Kyoto Prefecture", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Places in Japan", "orig": "vi:Places in Japan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Places in Kyoto Prefecture", "orig": "vi:Places in Kyoto Prefecture", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan", "orig": "vi:Prefectural capitals of Japan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Kinh Đô (“Kyoto”)., the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan" ], "id": "en-京都-vi-name-O6MYv7xH", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Kinh Đô", "Kinh Đô#Vietnamese" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ] } ], "word": "京都" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "京都排骨" }, { "roman": "Jīngdū ròupái", "word": "京都肉排" }, { "roman": "jīngdōugǔ", "word": "京都骨" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "京都" }, "expansion": "京都", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "京都", "2": "^きょうと", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "京都(きょうと) (Kyōto)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "京都", "2": "^きょうと", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "京都", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "京都", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "京都", "v": "京都", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京都):\n* → Japanese: 京都(きょうと) (Kyōto)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "^きょうと" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京都):\n* → Japanese: 京都(きょうと) (Kyōto)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (京都):\n* → Japanese: 京都(きょうと) (Kyōto)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "京都", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "shěnghuì", "word": "省會" }, { "roman": "shěnghuì", "word": "省会" }, { "roman": "shǒufǔ", "word": "首府" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "capital city (of a country)" ], "links": [ [ "capital", "capital" ], [ "city", "city" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) capital city (of a country)" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jīngdū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ging¹ dou¹" }, { "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-to͘" }, { "zh-pron": "keng-to͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jīngdū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jingdu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ching¹-tu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jīng-dū" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jingdu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзинду" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czindu" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gīng dōu" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ging¹ dou¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ging¹ dou¹" }, { "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-to͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kiann-too" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kvia'dof" }, { "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kiã³³ tɔ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "keng-to͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "king-too" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kengdof" }, { "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kjaeng tu" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kiã³³ tɔ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "shàngguó", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "上國" }, { "roman": "shàngguó", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "上国" }, { "roman": "jīngchéng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京城" }, { "roman": "jīngshī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京師" }, { "roman": "jīngshī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京师" }, { "roman": "jīnghuá", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京華" }, { "roman": "jīnghuá", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京华" }, { "roman": "jīngyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京邑" }, { "roman": "guójiā", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "國家" }, { "roman": "guójiā", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "国家" }, { "roman": "guódū", "word": "國都" }, { "roman": "guódū", "word": "国都" }, { "english": "imperial capital", "roman": "dìdū", "word": "帝都" }, { "english": "royal capital", "roman": "wángjīng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "王京" }, { "english": "royal capital", "roman": "wángdū", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "王都" }, { "english": "imperial capital", "roman": "huángzhōu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "皇州" }, { "roman": "shénzhōu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "神州" }, { "roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城" }, { "roman": "dūyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "都邑" }, { "roman": "hàojīng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "鎬京" }, { "roman": "hàojīng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "镐京" }, { "roman": "cháng'ān", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "長安" }, { "roman": "cháng'ān", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "长安" }, { "roman": "shǒudū", "word": "首都" } ], "word": "京都" } { "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "ja", "3": "京都", "tr": "Kyōto" }, "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 京都 (Kyōto)", "name": "obor" } ], "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 京都 (Kyōto).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "京都", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "zh:Cities in Japan", "zh:Cities in Kyoto Prefecture", "zh:Kyoto", "zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Places in Kyoto Prefecture" ], "glosses": [ "Kyoto (a city in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)" ], "links": [ [ "市", "市#Chinese" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~市) Kyoto (a city in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)" ] }, { "categories": [ "zh:Kyoto Prefecture", "zh:Places in Japan", "zh:Prefectures of Japan" ], "glosses": [ "Kyoto (a prefecture of Japan)" ], "links": [ [ "~府", "京都府#Chinese" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "prefecture", "prefecture" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~府) Kyoto (a prefecture of Japan)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Jīngdū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄨ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ging¹ dou¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Jīngdū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Jingdu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "Ching¹-tu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "Jīng-dū" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Jingdu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Цзинду" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Czindu" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gīng dōu" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ging¹ dou¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ging¹ dou¹" }, { "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "京都" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with audio links", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Kyōto Gozan", "ruby": [ [ "京都五山", "きょうとござん" ] ], "word": "京都五山" }, { "roman": "Kyōto Gosho", "ruby": [ [ "京都御所", "きょうとごしょ" ] ], "word": "京都御所" }, { "roman": "Kyōto Shoshidai", "ruby": [ [ "京都所司", "きょうとしょし" ], [ "代", "だい" ] ], "word": "京都所司代" }, { "roman": "Kyōto Daikan", "ruby": [ [ "京都代官", "きょうとだいかん" ] ], "word": "京都代官" }, { "roman": "Kyōto-ben", "ruby": [ [ "京都弁", "きょうとべん" ] ], "word": "京都弁" }, { "roman": "Kyōto Bonchi", "ruby": [ [ "京都盆地", "きょうとぼんち" ] ], "word": "京都盆地" }, { "roman": "Kyōto Shugo", "ruby": [ [ "京都守護", "きょうとしゅご" ] ], "word": "京都守護" }, { "roman": "shō-Kyōto", "ruby": [ [ "小", "しょう" ], [ "京都", "きょうと" ] ], "word": "小京都" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Kyoto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Kyoto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Kyoto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "^교토", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 교토 (Gyoto)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 교토 (Gyoto)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Kyoto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Kyoto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: Kyoto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Кио́то", "bor": "1", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: Кио́то m (Kióto)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: Кио́то m (Kióto)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Kinh Đô", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Kinh Đô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: Kinh Đô" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "京都", "lit": "capital city" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 京都 (kˠiæŋ tuo, literally “capital city”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "/kjauto/ → /kjɔːto/ → /kjoːto/\nFrom Middle Chinese 京都 (kˠiæŋ tuo, literally “capital city”).", "forms": [ { "form": "京都", "ruby": [ [ "京", "きょう" ], [ "都", "と" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Kyōto", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kyauto", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "きやうと", "roman": "kyauto", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "きょうと", "hhira": "きやうと" }, "expansion": "京(きょう)都(と) • (Kyōto) ^(←きやうと (kyauto)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "roman": "Kamigata", "ruby": [ [ "上方", "かみがた" ] ], "word": "上方" }, { "roman": "Keishi", "ruby": [ [ "京師", "けいし" ] ], "word": "京師" }, { "english": "Kyoto and Osaka", "roman": "Keihan", "ruby": [ [ "京阪", "けいはん" ] ], "word": "京阪" }, { "word": "京" }, { "roman": "miyako", "word": "都" }, { "roman": "Heian-kyō", "ruby": [ [ "平安", "へいあん" ], [ "京", "きょう" ] ], "word": "平安京" }, { "roman": "Rakuyō", "ruby": [ [ "洛陽", "らくよう" ] ], "word": "洛陽" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(Kyōto-fu): Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)", "word": "京都府" } ], "categories": [ "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese short forms", "ja:Kyoto Prefecture", "ja:Places in Japan", "ja:Prefectures of Japan" ], "glosses": [ "a placename, especially:", "Short for 京都府 (Kyōto-fu): Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)" ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "京都府", "京都府#Japanese" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "Kyoto Prefecture", "w:Kyoto Prefecture" ], [ "prefecture", "prefecture" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(Kyōto-shi): Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)", "word": "京都市" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms", "ja:Cities in Japan", "ja:Cities in Kyoto Prefecture", "ja:Kyoto", "ja:Places in Japan", "ja:Places in Kyoto Prefecture", "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan" ], "glosses": [ "a placename, especially:", "Short for 京都市 (Kyōto-shi): Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)" ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "京都市", "京都市#Japanese" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "京" }, { "word": "京の都" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "きょーと" }, { "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːto̞]" } ], "word": "京都" } { "categories": [ "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "Okinawan lemmas", "Okinawan proper nouns", "Okinawan terms borrowed from Japanese", "Okinawan terms derived from Japanese", "Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Okinawan terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "ja", "3": "京都", "tr": "Kyōto" }, "expansion": "Japanese 京都 (Kyōto)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 京都 (Kyōto).", "forms": [ { "form": "Chōtu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ちょーとぅ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ちょーとぅ" }, "expansion": "京都(ちょーとぅ) (Chōtu)", "name": "ryu-head" } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ryu:Kyoto Prefecture", "ryu:Places in Japan", "ryu:Prefectures of Japan" ], "glosses": [ "Kyoto (a prefecture of Japan)" ], "links": [ [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "prefecture", "prefecture" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ryu:Cities in Japan", "ryu:Cities in Kyoto Prefecture", "ryu:Kyoto", "ryu:Places in Japan", "ryu:Places in Kyoto Prefecture", "ryu:Prefectural capitals of Japan" ], "glosses": [ "Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)" ], "links": [ [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕoːtu/" } ], "word": "京都" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese proper nouns", "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "京都", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "京都", "name": "vi-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "vi:Places in Japan", "vi:Prefectures of Japan" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Kinh Đô (“Kyoto”)., a prefecture of Japan" ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Kinh Đô", "Kinh Đô#Vietnamese" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto" ], [ "prefecture", "prefecture" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "vi:Cities in Japan", "vi:Cities in Kyoto Prefecture", "vi:Places in Japan", "vi:Places in Kyoto Prefecture", "vi:Prefectural capitals of Japan" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Kinh Đô (“Kyoto”)., the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan" ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Kinh Đô", "Kinh Đô#Vietnamese" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Kyoto", "Kyoto#English" ], [ "Japan", "Japan#English" ] ] } ], "word": "京都" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.