See 京都 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 京都 meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kyōto Gozan",
"ruby": [
[
"京都五山",
"きょうとござん"
]
],
"word": "京都五山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kyōto Gosho",
"ruby": [
[
"京都御所",
"きょうとごしょ"
]
],
"word": "京都御所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kyōto Shoshidai",
"ruby": [
[
"京都所司",
"きょうとしょし"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "京都所司代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kyōto Daikan",
"ruby": [
[
"京都代官",
"きょうとだいかん"
]
],
"word": "京都代官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kyōto-ben",
"ruby": [
[
"京都弁",
"きょうとべん"
]
],
"word": "京都弁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kyōto Bonchi",
"ruby": [
[
"京都盆地",
"きょうとぼんち"
]
],
"word": "京都盆地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kyōto Shugo",
"ruby": [
[
"京都守護",
"きょうとしゅご"
]
],
"word": "京都守護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shō-Kyōto",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"京都",
"きょうと"
]
],
"word": "小京都"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kyoto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kyoto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kyoto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^교토",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 교토 (Gyoto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 교토 (Gyoto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Kyoto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Kyoto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Kyoto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кио́то",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Кио́то m (Kióto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Кио́то m (Kióto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Kinh Đô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Kinh Đô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Kinh Đô"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "京都",
"lit": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 京都 (kˠiæŋ tuo, literally “capital city”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kjauto/ → /kjɔːto/ → /kjoːto/\nFrom Middle Chinese 京都 (kˠiæŋ tuo, literally “capital city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "京都",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kyōto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyauto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやうと",
"roman": "kyauto",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きょうと",
"hhira": "きやうと"
},
"expansion": "京(きょう)都(と) • (Kyōto) ^(←きやうと (kyauto)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamigata",
"ruby": [
[
"上方",
"かみがた"
]
],
"word": "上方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Keishi",
"ruby": [
[
"京師",
"けいし"
]
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Kyoto and Osaka",
"roman": "Keihan",
"ruby": [
[
"京阪",
"けいはん"
]
],
"word": "京阪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyako",
"word": "都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Heian-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"平安",
"へいあん"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "平安京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rakuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"洛陽",
"らくよう"
]
],
"word": "洛陽"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kyōto-fu): Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)",
"word": "京都府"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Kyoto Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Kyoto Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectures of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
"parents": [
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 京都府 (Kyōto-fu): Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)"
],
"id": "en-京都-ja-name-l2Odz7OU",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"京都府",
"京都府#Japanese"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto#English"
],
[
"Kyoto Prefecture",
"w:Kyoto Prefecture"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kyōto-shi): Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)",
"word": "京都市"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Kyoto Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Kyoto Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Kyoto",
"orig": "ja:Kyoto",
"parents": [
"Kyoto Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Kyoto Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Kyoto Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 京都市 (Kyōto-shi): Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-京都-ja-name-TKqgbI4I",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"京都市",
"京都市#Japanese"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "京"
},
{
"word": "京の都"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-京都-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-京都-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーと"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːto̞]"
}
],
"word": "京都"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kyōto Gozan",
"ruby": [
[
"京都五山",
"きょうとござん"
]
],
"word": "京都五山"
},
{
"roman": "Kyōto Gosho",
"ruby": [
[
"京都御所",
"きょうとごしょ"
]
],
"word": "京都御所"
},
{
"roman": "Kyōto Shoshidai",
"ruby": [
[
"京都所司",
"きょうとしょし"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "京都所司代"
},
{
"roman": "Kyōto Daikan",
"ruby": [
[
"京都代官",
"きょうとだいかん"
]
],
"word": "京都代官"
},
{
"roman": "Kyōto-ben",
"ruby": [
[
"京都弁",
"きょうとべん"
]
],
"word": "京都弁"
},
{
"roman": "Kyōto Bonchi",
"ruby": [
[
"京都盆地",
"きょうとぼんち"
]
],
"word": "京都盆地"
},
{
"roman": "Kyōto Shugo",
"ruby": [
[
"京都守護",
"きょうとしゅご"
]
],
"word": "京都守護"
},
{
"roman": "shō-Kyōto",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"京都",
"きょうと"
]
],
"word": "小京都"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kyoto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kyoto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kyoto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^교토",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 교토 (Gyoto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 교토 (Gyoto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Kyoto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Kyoto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Kyoto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кио́то",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Кио́то m (Kióto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Кио́то m (Kióto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Kinh Đô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Kinh Đô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Kinh Đô"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "京都",
"lit": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 京都 (kˠiæŋ tuo, literally “capital city”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kjauto/ → /kjɔːto/ → /kjoːto/\nFrom Middle Chinese 京都 (kˠiæŋ tuo, literally “capital city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "京都",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kyōto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyauto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやうと",
"roman": "kyauto",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きょうと",
"hhira": "きやうと"
},
"expansion": "京(きょう)都(と) • (Kyōto) ^(←きやうと (kyauto)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kamigata",
"ruby": [
[
"上方",
"かみがた"
]
],
"word": "上方"
},
{
"roman": "Keishi",
"ruby": [
[
"京師",
"けいし"
]
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"english": "Kyoto and Osaka",
"roman": "Keihan",
"ruby": [
[
"京阪",
"けいはん"
]
],
"word": "京阪"
},
{
"word": "京"
},
{
"roman": "miyako",
"word": "都"
},
{
"roman": "Heian-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"平安",
"へいあん"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "平安京"
},
{
"roman": "Rakuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"洛陽",
"らくよう"
]
],
"word": "洛陽"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kyōto-fu): Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)",
"word": "京都府"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Kyoto Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Prefectures of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 京都府 (Kyōto-fu): Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"京都府",
"京都府#Japanese"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto#English"
],
[
"Kyoto Prefecture",
"w:Kyoto Prefecture"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kyōto-shi): Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)",
"word": "京都市"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Kyoto Prefecture",
"ja:Kyoto",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Kyoto Prefecture",
"ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 京都市 (Kyōto-shi): Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"京都市",
"京都市#Japanese"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "京"
},
{
"word": "京の都"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーと"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːto̞]"
}
],
"word": "京都"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"京都"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "京都",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"京都"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "京都",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.