See 都 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 都 meaning in Japanese (22.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "都",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dodoitsu",
"word": "都都一"
},
{
"roman": "dodoitsu",
"word": "都都逸"
}
],
"id": "en-都-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "都"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakobiru",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "都びる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakoasobi",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"word": "都遊び"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakoide",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"出",
"い"
]
],
"word": "都出で"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakoiri",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "都入り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakōtsushi",
"word": "都移し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakōtsushi",
"word": "都遷し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakōtsuri",
"word": "都移り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakōtsuri",
"word": "都遷り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakōri",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"瓜",
"うり"
]
],
"word": "都瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakōchi",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"word": "都落ち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakogao",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"顔",
"がお"
]
],
"word": "都顔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyako-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "都形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyako kenbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "都見物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyako jorō",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "都女郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyako jōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"臈",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "都上臈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakosodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"育",
"そだ"
]
],
"word": "都育ち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakozome",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"染",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "都染め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakozume",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"詰",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "都詰め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyako dōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "都道者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakodori",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"ミヤコ"
],
[
"鳥",
"ドリ"
]
],
"word": "都鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakonobori",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"上",
"のぼ"
]
],
"word": "都上り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakobashira",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
]
],
"word": "都柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyakobito",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "都人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umi no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "海の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ume no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"うめ"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "梅の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katsura no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"かつら"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "桂の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuni tsu miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "国つ都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumo no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "雲の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shiga no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"志賀",
"しが"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "志賀の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jakkō no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"寂",
"じゃっ"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "寂光の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Take no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"多気",
"たけ"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "多気の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tatsu no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"龍",
"たつ"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "龍の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tama no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "玉の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuki no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "月の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Nara no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"奈",
"な"
],
[
"良",
"ら"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "奈良の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hana no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "花の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hina no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"鄙",
"ひな"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "鄙の都"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Meaco",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Kyōto"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Meaco (“Kyōto”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Meaco (“Kyōto”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Meacum",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Kyōto"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Meacum (“Kyōto”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Meacum (“Kyōto”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Capital city"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Miyako"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁yako₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁yako₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mʲijakʷo/"
},
"expansion": "/mʲijakʷo/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mijako/"
},
"expansion": "/mijako/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宮",
"2": "みや",
"3": "処",
"4": "こ",
"t1": "imperial palace",
"t2": "place"
},
"expansion": "宮(みや) (miya, “imperial palace”) + 処(こ) (ko, “place”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁yako₁⟩ → */mʲijakʷo/ → /mijako/\nFrom Old Japanese, a compound of 宮(みや) (miya, “imperial palace”) + 処(こ) (ko, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "都",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "miyako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みやこ"
},
"expansion": "都(みやこ) • (miyako)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "sumeba miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"住",
"す"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "住めば都"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 1 1 0 5 6 1 11 15 6 15 7 6 1 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "ja:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the place of residence of the emperor"
],
"id": "en-都-ja-noun--36uJ9gG",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the place of residence of the emperor"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a capital city"
],
"id": "en-都-ja-noun-FLahrB3h",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a capital city"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 1 1 0 5 6 1 11 15 6 15 7 6 1 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "ja:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a capital (most important city in the field specified)"
],
"id": "en-都-ja-noun-HTqmhKEf",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital#Noun"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"city",
"city#English"
],
[
"field",
"field#English"
],
[
"specified",
"specify#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a capital (most important city in the field specified)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(miyakozume): moving the 王将 (ōshō)/玉将 (gyokushō, “king”) to the center of the board with other pieces close together",
"word": "都詰め"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shogi",
"orig": "ja:Shogi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 3 1 0 11 13 4 17 3 2 0 16 2 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 都詰め (miyakozume): moving the 王将 (ōshō)/玉将 (gyokushō, “king”) to the center of the board with other pieces close together"
],
"id": "en-都-ja-noun-D4yMj~r7",
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"都詰め",
"都詰め#Japanese"
],
[
"moving",
"move"
],
[
"王将",
"王将#Japanese"
],
[
"玉将",
"玉将#Japanese"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi, colloquial) Short for 都詰め (miyakozume): moving the 王将 (ōshō)/玉将 (gyokushō, “king”) to the center of the board with other pieces close together"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みやこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲija̠ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "都"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Capital city"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Miyako"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁yako₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁yako₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mʲijakʷo/"
},
"expansion": "/mʲijakʷo/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mijako/"
},
"expansion": "/mijako/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宮",
"2": "みや",
"3": "処",
"4": "こ",
"t1": "imperial palace",
"t2": "place"
},
"expansion": "宮(みや) (miya, “imperial palace”) + 処(こ) (ko, “place”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁yako₁⟩ → */mʲijakʷo/ → /mijako/\nFrom Old Japanese, a compound of 宮(みや) (miya, “imperial palace”) + 処(こ) (ko, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "都",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Miyako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みやこ"
},
"expansion": "都(みやこ) • (Miyako)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 3 1 0 11 13 4 17 3 2 0 16 2 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-都-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-都-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 2 3 4 0 2 2 1 3 5 1 3 2 2 1 0 5 6 3 10 1 3 0 6 3 1 6 4 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 4 1 0 4 2 10 41 3 4 1 2 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 3 1 0 11 13 4 17 3 2 0 16 2 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 2 1 0 9 12 2 20 4 7 0 10 7 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 4 2 0 7 12 5 21 2 6 1 11 6 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 3 1 0 9 13 2 21 4 6 2 11 6 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 2 1 0 9 13 2 19 3 8 0 11 8 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 35 6 13 1 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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],
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"a female given name"
],
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[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みやこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲija̠ko̞]"
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],
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{
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{
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[
"道",
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[
"県",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
"都",
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[
"民",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
"立",
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},
{
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{
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"東京都",
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[
"capital",
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[
"prefecture",
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]
},
{
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[
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]
},
{
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],
"id": "en-都-ja-affix-mnvMo474",
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[
"command",
"command#Verb"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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[
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],
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{
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[
"都",
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[
"会",
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],
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},
{
"roman": "togi",
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[
"都",
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],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "togin",
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[
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[
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"ぎん"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "toshi",
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[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"市",
"し"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "toshin",
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[
"都",
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[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "tojin",
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[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "toden",
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[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "totō",
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"都",
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],
[
"統",
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]
],
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},
{
"roman": "totoku",
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[
"都",
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],
[
"督",
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]
],
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},
{
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[
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],
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},
{
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[
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],
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},
{
"roman": "koto",
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[
"古",
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[
"都",
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],
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},
{
"roman": "shuto",
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[
"首",
"しゅ"
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[
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],
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},
{
"roman": "shinto",
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[
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[
"都",
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]
],
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},
{
"roman": "sento",
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[
"遷",
"せん"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "遷都"
},
{
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[
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],
[
"都",
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]
],
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},
{
"roman": "teito",
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[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"都",
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]
],
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},
{
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[
"奠",
"てん"
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[
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],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-都-ja-counter-FalIbIQ7",
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"metropolis#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
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],
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}
{
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{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
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"all",
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[
"both",
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]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese kanji with kun reading す-べる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すべ-て",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みやこ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading くに",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さと",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みやこ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 都",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Administrative divisions"
],
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},
{
"roman": "dodoitsu",
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}
],
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]
}
],
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{
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"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
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"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
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"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Administrative divisions"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "miyakobiru",
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[
"都",
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]
],
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},
{
"roman": "miyakoasobi",
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[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "miyakoide",
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[
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"みやこ"
],
[
"出",
"い"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "miyakoiri",
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[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "都入り"
},
{
"roman": "miyakōtsushi",
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},
{
"roman": "miyakōtsushi",
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},
{
"roman": "miyakōtsuri",
"word": "都移り"
},
{
"roman": "miyakōtsuri",
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},
{
"roman": "miyakōri",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"瓜",
"うり"
]
],
"word": "都瓜"
},
{
"roman": "miyakōchi",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "miyakogao",
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[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"顔",
"がお"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "miyako-gata",
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[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "miyako kenbutsu",
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[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "miyako jorō",
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[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "miyako jōrō",
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[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"臈",
"ろう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "miyakosodachi",
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[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"育",
"そだ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "miyakozome",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"染",
"ぞ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "miyakozume",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"詰",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "都詰め"
},
{
"roman": "miyako dōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "都道者"
},
{
"roman": "miyakodori",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"ミヤコ"
],
[
"鳥",
"ドリ"
]
],
"word": "都鳥"
},
{
"roman": "miyakonobori",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"上",
"のぼ"
]
],
"word": "都上り"
},
{
"roman": "miyakobashira",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
]
],
"word": "都柱"
},
{
"roman": "miyakobito",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "都人"
},
{
"roman": "umi no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "海の都"
},
{
"roman": "ume no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"うめ"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "梅の都"
},
{
"roman": "katsura no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"桂",
"かつら"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "桂の都"
},
{
"roman": "kuni tsu miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "国つ都"
},
{
"roman": "kumo no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "雲の都"
},
{
"roman": "Shiga no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"志賀",
"しが"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "志賀の都"
},
{
"roman": "jakkō no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"寂",
"じゃっ"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "寂光の都"
},
{
"english": "Take no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"多気",
"たけ"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "多気の都"
},
{
"roman": "tatsu no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"龍",
"たつ"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "龍の都"
},
{
"roman": "tama no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "玉の都"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "月の都"
},
{
"english": "Nara no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"奈",
"な"
],
[
"良",
"ら"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "奈良の都"
},
{
"roman": "hana no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "花の都"
},
{
"roman": "hina no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"鄙",
"ひな"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "鄙の都"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Meaco",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Kyōto"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Meaco (“Kyōto”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Meaco (“Kyōto”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Meacum",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Kyōto"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Meacum (“Kyōto”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Meacum (“Kyōto”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Capital city"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Miyako"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁yako₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁yako₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mʲijakʷo/"
},
"expansion": "/mʲijakʷo/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mijako/"
},
"expansion": "/mijako/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宮",
"2": "みや",
"3": "処",
"4": "こ",
"t1": "imperial palace",
"t2": "place"
},
"expansion": "宮(みや) (miya, “imperial palace”) + 処(こ) (ko, “place”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁yako₁⟩ → */mʲijakʷo/ → /mijako/\nFrom Old Japanese, a compound of 宮(みや) (miya, “imperial palace”) + 処(こ) (ko, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "都",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "miyako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みやこ"
},
"expansion": "都(みやこ) • (miyako)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "sumeba miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"住",
"す"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "住めば都"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the place of residence of the emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the place of residence of the emperor"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a capital city"
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a capital city"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a capital (most important city in the field specified)"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital#Noun"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"city",
"city#English"
],
[
"field",
"field#English"
],
[
"specified",
"specify#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a capital (most important city in the field specified)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(miyakozume): moving the 王将 (ōshō)/玉将 (gyokushō, “king”) to the center of the board with other pieces close together",
"word": "都詰め"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 都詰め (miyakozume): moving the 王将 (ōshō)/玉将 (gyokushō, “king”) to the center of the board with other pieces close together"
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"都詰め",
"都詰め#Japanese"
],
[
"moving",
"move"
],
[
"王将",
"王将#Japanese"
],
[
"玉将",
"玉将#Japanese"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi, colloquial) Short for 都詰め (miyakozume): moving the 王将 (ōshō)/玉将 (gyokushō, “king”) to the center of the board with other pieces close together"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みやこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲija̠ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "都"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 都",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Administrative divisions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Capital city"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Miyako"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁yako₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁yako₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mʲijakʷo/"
},
"expansion": "/mʲijakʷo/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mijako/"
},
"expansion": "/mijako/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宮",
"2": "みや",
"3": "処",
"4": "こ",
"t1": "imperial palace",
"t2": "place"
},
"expansion": "宮(みや) (miya, “imperial palace”) + 処(こ) (ko, “place”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁yako₁⟩ → */mʲijakʷo/ → /mijako/\nFrom Old Japanese, a compound of 宮(みや) (miya, “imperial palace”) + 処(こ) (ko, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "都",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Miyako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みやこ"
},
"expansion": "都(みやこ) • (Miyako)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みやこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲija̠ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "都"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 都",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Administrative divisions"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toei",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "都営"
},
{
"roman": "tosei",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "都政"
},
{
"roman": "Tochō",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"庁",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "都庁"
},
{
"roman": "todōfuken",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
],
[
"県",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "都道府県"
},
{
"roman": "tomin",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"word": "都民"
},
{
"roman": "toritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "都立"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō-to",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "東京都"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "都"
},
"expansion": "都 (MC tu)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 都 (MC tu).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "都",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と"
},
"expansion": "都(と) • (to)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a capital city"
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a city, metropolis"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"metropolis",
"metropolis"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tōkyō-to): the capital prefecture of Tokyo",
"word": "東京都"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東京都 (Tōkyō-to): the capital prefecture of Tokyo"
],
"links": [
[
"東京都",
"東京都#Japanese"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "と"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "都"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 都",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Administrative divisions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "都"
},
"expansion": "都 (MC tu)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 都 (MC tu).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "都",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "と"
},
"expansion": "都(と) • (to)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"city, metropolis"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"metropolis",
"metropolis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"capital city"
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elegant, graceful, refined"
],
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"graceful",
"graceful"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gather, command"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"command",
"command#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "と"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "都"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 都",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Administrative divisions"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toga",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"雅",
"が"
]
],
"word": "都雅"
},
{
"roman": "tokai",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "都会"
},
{
"roman": "togi",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "都議"
},
{
"roman": "togin",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
]
],
"word": "都銀"
},
{
"roman": "toshi",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"市",
"し"
]
],
"word": "都市"
},
{
"roman": "toshin",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "都心"
},
{
"roman": "tojin",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "都人"
},
{
"roman": "tosei",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "都政"
},
{
"roman": "toden",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "都電"
},
{
"roman": "totō",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "都統"
},
{
"roman": "totoku",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "都督"
},
{
"roman": "kyūto",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "旧都"
},
{
"roman": "Kyōto",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "京都"
},
{
"roman": "koto",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "古都"
},
{
"roman": "shuto",
"ruby": [
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "首都"
},
{
"roman": "shinto",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "新都"
},
{
"roman": "sento",
"ruby": [
[
"遷",
"せん"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "遷都"
},
{
"roman": "zento",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "全都"
},
{
"roman": "teito",
"ruby": [
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"roman": "tento",
"ruby": [
[
"奠",
"てん"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "奠都"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "都"
},
"expansion": "都 (MC tu)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 都 (MC tu).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "都",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "と"
},
"expansion": "都(と) • (-to)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"counter for metropolis prefectures"
],
"links": [
[
"metropolis",
"metropolis#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "と"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "都"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 都",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Administrative divisions"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsugō",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"つ"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "都合"
},
{
"roman": "tsudo",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"つ"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "都度"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "都"
},
"expansion": "都 (MC tu)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 都 (MC tu).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely an earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "都",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "つ"
},
"expansion": "都(つ) • (tsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all, both, everyone, whole"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"everyone",
"everyone"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "都"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"都"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"都"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"都"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"都"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"都"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"都"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "都",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.