"洛陽" meaning in All languages combined

See 洛陽 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːk̚³ jœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lok̚⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lok̚⁵ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /lɔk̚⁵ iɔŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /l̃ouʔ⁵⁻³³ yoŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iũ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iũ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lok̚⁴⁻² iaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/, /lɔːk̚³ jœːŋ²¹/, /lɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/, /lok̚⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹/, /lok̚⁵ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/, /lɔk̚⁵ iɔŋ¹¹/, /l̃ouʔ⁵⁻³³ yoŋ⁵³/, /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɔŋ²⁴/, /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²⁴/, /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²³/, /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iaŋ¹³/, /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iũ²⁴/, /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iũ²⁴/, /lok̚⁴⁻² iaŋ⁵⁵/, /loʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/ Chinese transliterations: Luòyáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lok³ joeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lok⁶ joeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Lo̍k-yòng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], log⁶ yong² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Lŏk-iòng, Lo̍k-iông [Hokkien, POJ], Lo̍k-iâng [Hokkien, POJ], Lo̍h-iûⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], log⁸ iang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁸loq-yan, Luòyáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Luòyáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Lo⁴-yang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Lwò-yáng [Mandarin, Yale], Luohyang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Лоян [Mandarin, Palladius], Lojan [Mandarin, Palladius], lok yèuhng [Cantonese, Yale], lohk yèuhng [Cantonese, Yale], lok⁸ joeng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lok⁹ joeng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], log³ yêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], log⁶ yêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Lo̍k-yòng [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], log iongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], log⁶ yong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], Lo̍k-yòng [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], log [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], log⁶ yong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], Lŏk-iòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Lo̍k-iông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], log'ioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Lo̍k-iâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], log'iaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Lo̍h-iûnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loiq'viuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lo̍k iâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁸loq-yan [Wu], loh^入 yan [Wu], ⁵loq-hhian [Wu], /loʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/ [Wu], lak yang [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡ·raːɡ laŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Yang (north) of the Luo River; based on Yin and yang toponymy in which north is associated with yang. Luoyang is situated to the north of the Luo River. Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 洛陽
  1. (~市) Luoyang (a prefecture-level city in Henan, China) Wikidata QID: Q187136 Categories (topical): Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms Categories (place): Cities in Henan, Luoyang, Places in China, Places in Henan
    Sense id: en-洛陽-zh-name-zh:Q187136 Disambiguation of Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 23 28 28 21 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 22 23 26
  2. (~鎮) Luoyang (name of various towns in China)
    (~鎮) Luoyang (a town in the district of Zengdu, in the prefecture-level city of Suizhou, Hubei, China)
    Categories (topical): Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Hubei, Towns in China, Towns in Hubei
    Sense id: en-洛陽-zh-name-ZjjAWg71 Disambiguation of Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 23 28 28 21 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 22 23 26
  3. (~鎮) Luoyang (name of various towns in China)
    (~鎮) Luoyang (a town in Hui'an County, in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)
    Categories (topical): Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Fujian, Towns in China, Towns in Fujian
    Sense id: en-洛陽-zh-name-maNDZU1p Disambiguation of Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 23 28 28 21 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 22 23 26
  4. (~江) Luoyang (a river in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China) Categories (topical): Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Fujian, Rivers in China, Rivers in Fujian
    Sense id: en-洛陽-zh-name-Z3ndvnIV Disambiguation of Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 23 28 28 21 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 22 23 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 洛陽伽藍記, 洛阳伽蓝记, 洛陽才子, 洛阳才子, 洛陽橋, 洛阳桥, 洛陽紙貴 (luòyángzhǐguì), 洛阳纸贵 (luòyángzhǐguì), 洛陽鏟, 洛阳铲

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 洛陽 [canonical] (ruby: (らく), (よう)), Rakuyō [romanization], rakuyau [romanization], らくやう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|らくよう|hhira=らくやう}} 洛(らく)陽(よう) • (Rakuyō) ^(←らくやう (rakuyau)?)
  1. Luoyang (a prefecture-level city in Henan, China) Categories (place): Cities in Henan, Luoyang, Places in China, Places in Henan
    Sense id: en-洛陽-ja-name-ly6Z~TwP Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 76 24
  2. As a poetic name for Kyoto, Japan, as an allusion to the virtues of Luoyang
    Sense id: en-洛陽-ja-name-Y2zp1~wa

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Nagyang [romanization], 낙양 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hj|hangeul=낙양}} 洛陽 • (Nagyang) (hangeul 낙양)
  1. Hanja form of 낙양 (“Luoyang”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 낙양 (extra: Luoyang)

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 洛陽, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 洛陽
  1. chữ Hán form of Lạc Dương (“Luoyang”).
    Sense id: en-洛陽-vi-name-1H8CseUx Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 洛陽 meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洛陽伽藍記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洛阳伽蓝记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洛陽才子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洛阳才子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洛陽橋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洛阳桥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luòyángzhǐguì",
      "word": "洛陽紙貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luòyángzhǐguì",
      "word": "洛阳纸贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洛陽鏟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洛阳铲"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "洛陽"
          },
          "expansion": "洛陽",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "洛陽",
            "2": "^らくよう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^낙양(洛陽)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "洛陽",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "洛陽",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Lạc Dương",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "洛陽"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Lạc Dương (洛陽)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "洛陽",
            "2": "^らくよう",
            "3": "^낙양",
            "4": "Lạc Dương",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "洛陽",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "洛陽",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "洛陽",
            "v": "洛陽",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (洛陽):\n* → Japanese: 洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō)\n* → Korean: 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang)\n* → Vietnamese: Lạc Dương (洛陽)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^らくよう",
            "3": "^낙양",
            "4": "Lạc Dương"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (洛陽):\n* → Japanese: 洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō)\n* → Korean: 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang)\n* → Vietnamese: Lạc Dương (洛陽)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (洛陽):\n* → Japanese: 洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō)\n* → Korean: 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang)\n* → Vietnamese: Lạc Dương (洛陽)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Luoyang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Luoyang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ลั่วหยาง",
            "3": "ลกเอี๋ยง",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ลั่วหยาง, ลกเอี๋ยง",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ลั่วหยาง, ลกเอี๋ยง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Yang (north) of the Luo River; based on Yin and yang toponymy in which north is associated with yang. Luoyang is situated to the north of the Luo River.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "洛陽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Henan",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Henan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Luoyang",
          "orig": "zh:Luoyang",
          "parents": [
            "Henan",
            "China",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Henan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Henan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 28 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
          "parents": [
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            "China",
            "Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Artistic works",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
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            "Nature",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Luoyang (a prefecture-level city in Henan, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-洛陽-zh-name-zh:Q187136",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Luoyang (a prefecture-level city in Henan, China)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zh:Q187136"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q187136"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Hubei",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Hubei",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Towns in China",
          "orig": "zh:Towns in China",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Towns in Hubei",
          "orig": "zh:Towns in Hubei",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 28 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "China",
            "Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
            "Names",
            "Asia",
            "Fiction",
            "Literature",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Artistic works",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Luoyang (name of various towns in China)",
        "Luoyang (a town in the district of Zengdu, in the prefecture-level city of Suizhou, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-洛陽-zh-name-ZjjAWg71",
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zengdu",
          "Zengdu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Suizhou",
          "Suizhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hubei",
          "Hubei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) Luoyang (name of various towns in China)",
        "(~鎮) Luoyang (a town in the district of Zengdu, in the prefecture-level city of Suizhou, Hubei, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Fujian",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Fujian",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Towns in China",
          "orig": "zh:Towns in China",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Towns in Fujian",
          "orig": "zh:Towns in Fujian",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 28 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "China",
            "Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
            "Names",
            "Asia",
            "Fiction",
            "Literature",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Artistic works",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Luoyang (name of various towns in China)",
        "Luoyang (a town in Hui'an County, in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-洛陽-zh-name-maNDZU1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hui'an",
          "Hui'an#English"
        ],
        [
          "Quanzhou",
          "Quanzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) Luoyang (name of various towns in China)",
        "(~鎮) Luoyang (a town in Hui'an County, in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Fujian",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Fujian",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Rivers in China",
          "orig": "zh:Rivers in China",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Rivers in Fujian",
          "orig": "zh:Rivers in Fujian",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 28 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "China",
            "Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
            "Names",
            "Asia",
            "Fiction",
            "Literature",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Artistic works",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Luoyang (a river in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-洛陽-zh-name-Z3ndvnIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "江",
          "江#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Quanzhou",
          "Quanzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~江) Luoyang (a river in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luòyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok³ joeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁶ joeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-yòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yong²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Lŏk-iòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-iông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-iâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍h-iûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁸ iang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸loq-yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luòyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luòyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo⁴-yang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lwò-yáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luohyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Лоян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lojan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok yèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lohk yèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁸ joeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁹ joeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log³ yêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚³ jœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-yòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log iongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-yòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁵ iɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lŏk-iòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ouʔ⁵⁻³³ yoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-iông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log'ioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-iâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log'iaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍h-iûnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loiq'viuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k iâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁴⁻² iaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸loq-yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loh^入 yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵loq-hhian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/loʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak yang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raːɡ laŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ Lo̍k-iâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚³ jœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁵ iɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ouʔ⁵⁻³³ yoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁴⁻² iaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·raːɡ laŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Encyclopædia Britannica",
    "Luo River (Henan)",
    "Yin_and_yang#Toponymy"
  ],
  "word": "洛陽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洛陽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洛",
          "らく"
        ],
        [
          "陽",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rakuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくやう",
      "roman": "rakuyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "らくよう",
        "hhira": "らくやう"
      },
      "expansion": "洛(らく)陽(よう) • (Rakuyō) ^(←らくやう (rakuyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Henan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Henan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Luoyang",
          "orig": "ja:Luoyang",
          "parents": [
            "Henan",
            "China",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "ja:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Henan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Henan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Luoyang (a prefecture-level city in Henan, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-洛陽-ja-name-ly6Z~TwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "As a poetic name for Kyoto, Japan, as an allusion to the virtues of Luoyang"
      ],
      "id": "en-洛陽-ja-name-Y2zp1~wa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:洛陽"
  ],
  "word": "洛陽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nagyang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙양",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "낙양"
      },
      "expansion": "洛陽 • (Nagyang) (hangeul 낙양)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Luoyang",
          "word": "낙양"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 낙양 (“Luoyang”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-洛陽-ko-name-sCZv9rHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "낙양",
          "낙양#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洛陽"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "洛陽",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "洛陽",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Lạc Dương (“Luoyang”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-洛陽-vi-name-1H8CseUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Lạc Dương",
          "Lạc Dương#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洛陽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "洛陽伽藍記"
    },
    {
      "word": "洛阳伽蓝记"
    },
    {
      "word": "洛陽才子"
    },
    {
      "word": "洛阳才子"
    },
    {
      "word": "洛陽橋"
    },
    {
      "word": "洛阳桥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòyángzhǐguì",
      "word": "洛陽紙貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòyángzhǐguì",
      "word": "洛阳纸贵"
    },
    {
      "word": "洛陽鏟"
    },
    {
      "word": "洛阳铲"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "洛陽"
          },
          "expansion": "洛陽",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "洛陽",
            "2": "^らくよう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^낙양(洛陽)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "洛陽",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "洛陽",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Lạc Dương",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "洛陽"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Lạc Dương (洛陽)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "洛陽",
            "2": "^らくよう",
            "3": "^낙양",
            "4": "Lạc Dương",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "洛陽",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "洛陽",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "洛陽",
            "v": "洛陽",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (洛陽):\n* → Japanese: 洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō)\n* → Korean: 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang)\n* → Vietnamese: Lạc Dương (洛陽)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^らくよう",
            "3": "^낙양",
            "4": "Lạc Dương"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (洛陽):\n* → Japanese: 洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō)\n* → Korean: 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang)\n* → Vietnamese: Lạc Dương (洛陽)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (洛陽):\n* → Japanese: 洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō)\n* → Korean: 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang)\n* → Vietnamese: Lạc Dương (洛陽)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Luoyang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Luoyang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ลั่วหยาง",
            "3": "ลกเอี๋ยง",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ลั่วหยาง, ลกเอี๋ยง",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ลั่วหยาง, ลกเอี๋ยง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Yang (north) of the Luo River; based on Yin and yang toponymy in which north is associated with yang. Luoyang is situated to the north of the Luo River.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "洛陽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in Henan",
        "zh:Luoyang",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Henan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Luoyang (a prefecture-level city in Henan, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Luoyang (a prefecture-level city in Henan, China)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zh:Q187136"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q187136"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Hubei",
        "zh:Towns in China",
        "zh:Towns in Hubei"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Luoyang (name of various towns in China)",
        "Luoyang (a town in the district of Zengdu, in the prefecture-level city of Suizhou, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zengdu",
          "Zengdu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Suizhou",
          "Suizhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hubei",
          "Hubei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) Luoyang (name of various towns in China)",
        "(~鎮) Luoyang (a town in the district of Zengdu, in the prefecture-level city of Suizhou, Hubei, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Fujian",
        "zh:Towns in China",
        "zh:Towns in Fujian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Luoyang (name of various towns in China)",
        "Luoyang (a town in Hui'an County, in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hui'an",
          "Hui'an#English"
        ],
        [
          "Quanzhou",
          "Quanzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) Luoyang (name of various towns in China)",
        "(~鎮) Luoyang (a town in Hui'an County, in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Fujian",
        "zh:Rivers in China",
        "zh:Rivers in Fujian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Luoyang (a river in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "江",
          "江#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Quanzhou",
          "Quanzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~江) Luoyang (a river in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luòyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok³ joeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁶ joeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-yòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yong²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Lŏk-iòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-iông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-iâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍h-iûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁸ iang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸loq-yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luòyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luòyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo⁴-yang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lwò-yáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luohyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Лоян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lojan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok yèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lohk yèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁸ joeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁹ joeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log³ yêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚³ jœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-yòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log iongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-yòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁵ iɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lŏk-iòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ouʔ⁵⁻³³ yoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-iông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log'ioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍k-iâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log'iaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo̍h-iûnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loiq'viuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k iâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁴⁻² iaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸loq-yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loh^入 yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵loq-hhian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/loʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak yang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raːɡ laŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ Lo̍k-iâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚³ jœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁵ iɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ouʔ⁵⁻³³ yoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁴⁻² iaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·raːɡ laŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Encyclopædia Britannica",
    "Luo River (Henan)",
    "Yin_and_yang#Toponymy"
  ],
  "word": "洛陽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洛陽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洛",
          "らく"
        ],
        [
          "陽",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rakuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくやう",
      "roman": "rakuyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "らくよう",
        "hhira": "らくやう"
      },
      "expansion": "洛(らく)陽(よう) • (Rakuyō) ^(←らくやう (rakuyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Cities in Henan",
        "ja:Luoyang",
        "ja:Places in China",
        "ja:Places in Henan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Luoyang (a prefecture-level city in Henan, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "As a poetic name for Kyoto, Japan, as an allusion to the virtues of Luoyang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:洛陽"
  ],
  "word": "洛陽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nagyang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낙양",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "낙양"
      },
      "expansion": "洛陽 • (Nagyang) (hangeul 낙양)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Luoyang",
          "word": "낙양"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 낙양 (“Luoyang”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "낙양",
          "낙양#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洛陽"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "洛陽",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "洛陽",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Lạc Dương (“Luoyang”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Lạc Dương",
          "Lạc Dương#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Luoyang",
          "Luoyang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洛陽"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.