See 京華 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "京华",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "京華",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a nation"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital of a nation"
],
"id": "en-京華-zh-noun-rQp4a3wb",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) capital of a nation"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"literary",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-hua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-hwá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinghwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng wàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ wa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiann-huâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvia'hoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ hua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng hwae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ hua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/"
}
],
"word": "京華"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "京華",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいくわ",
"roman": "keikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいか",
"hhira": "けいくわ"
},
"expansion": "京(けい)華(か) • (keika) ^(←けいくわ (keikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keika-ori",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"織",
"お"
]
],
"word": "京華織り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital, capital city"
],
"id": "en-京華-ja-noun-B8wYux-x",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic) capital, capital city"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "京洛"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "京華"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경화"
},
"expansion": "京華 • (gyeonghwa) (hangeul 경화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "경화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경화"
],
"id": "en-京華-ko-noun-LK16jaU9",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경화",
"경화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "京華"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "京华",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "京華",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a nation"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 京",
"Chinese terms spelled with 華",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"capital of a nation"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) capital of a nation"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"literary",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-hua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-hwá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinghwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng wàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ wa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiann-huâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvia'hoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ hua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng hwae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ hua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/"
}
],
"word": "京華"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keika-ori",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"織",
"お"
]
],
"word": "京華織り"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "京華",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいくわ",
"roman": "keikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいか",
"hhira": "けいくわ"
},
"expansion": "京(けい)華(か) • (keika) ^(←けいくわ (keikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese poetic terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"glosses": [
"capital, capital city"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic) capital, capital city"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "京洛"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "京華"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경화"
},
"expansion": "京華 • (gyeonghwa) (hangeul 경화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "경화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경화"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경화",
"경화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "京華"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 京華 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"京華"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "京華",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"京華"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "京華",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"京華"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "京華",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"京華"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "京華",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"京華"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "京華",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"京華"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "京華",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.