See 上國 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"id": "en-上國-zh-noun-wNEsZokx",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, as termed by vassal states) royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as termed by vassal states"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"capital city; the capital"
],
"id": "en-上國-zh-noun-S5xQZvHf",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) capital city; the capital"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 90 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 94 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 94 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vassal states of the Central Plain"
],
"id": "en-上國-zh-noun-E5pxZh4S",
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Central Plain",
"Central Plain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Spring and Autumn period",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Spring and Autumn period) vassal states of the Central Plain"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"region west of the capital"
],
"id": "en-上國-zh-noun-kcm5fk4m",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) region west of the capital"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqgwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šango"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjiā",
"word": "公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngtíng",
"word": "公庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháotíng",
"word": "朝廷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángshì",
"word": "王室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángjiā",
"word": "王家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángcháo",
"word": "王朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángshì",
"word": "皇室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángcháo",
"word": "皇朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "國都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "国都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūmén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūmén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "长安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒudū",
"word": "首都"
}
],
"word": "上國"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, as termed by vassal states) royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as termed by vassal states"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"capital city; the capital"
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) capital city; the capital"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vassal states of the Central Plain"
],
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Central Plain",
"Central Plain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Spring and Autumn period",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Spring and Autumn period) vassal states of the Central Plain"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"region west of the capital"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) region west of the capital"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqgwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šango"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjiā",
"word": "公家"
},
{
"roman": "gōngtíng",
"word": "公庭"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "cháotíng",
"word": "朝廷"
},
{
"roman": "wángshì",
"word": "王室"
},
{
"roman": "wángjiā",
"word": "王家"
},
{
"roman": "wángcháo",
"word": "王朝"
},
{
"roman": "huángshì",
"word": "皇室"
},
{
"roman": "huángcháo",
"word": "皇朝"
},
{
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京城"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京师"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "國都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "国都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"roman": "dūmén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都門"
},
{
"roman": "dūmén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都门"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "长安"
},
{
"roman": "shǒudū",
"word": "首都"
}
],
"word": "上國"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上國 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
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"path": [
"上國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上國",
"trace": ""
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上國",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.