See 公家 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sījiā",
"word": "私家"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"word": "私人"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-adj-76Hzdddh",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ ga^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-ga"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家",
"2": "くげ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "公家(くげ) (kuge)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家",
"2": "こうか",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "公家(こうか) (kōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家",
"2": "くげ",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "公家",
"j2": "こうか",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "公家",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "公家",
"v": "公家",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公家):\n* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くげ",
"j2": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公家):\n* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (公家):\n* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the state"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-noun-ly7Ai8dX",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the public"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-noun-p5L92G9k",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imperial family"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-noun-S9XmWHug",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 13 13 16 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "zh:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-noun-wNEsZokx",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ ga^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-ga"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "as termed by vassal states",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"word": "上國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "as termed by vassal states",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"word": "上国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngtíng",
"word": "公庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháotíng",
"word": "朝廷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángshì",
"word": "王室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángjiā",
"word": "王家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángcháo",
"word": "王朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángshì",
"word": "皇室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángcháo",
"word": "皇朝"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 6 6 13 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 5 12 25 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work together; to operate jointly"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-verb-WMnJ5GVq",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to work together; to operate jointly"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ ga^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-ga"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "(everyone) pay together",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kongke chhut",
"text": "公家出",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jointly; together"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-adv-O099oyfQ",
"links": [
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) jointly; together"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ ga^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-ga"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugeaku",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "公家悪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugeare",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"荒",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "公家荒れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuge kazoku",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "公家華族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugegata",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "公家方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuge kojitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "公家故実"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugekotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"詞",
"ことば"
]
],
"word": "公家詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugezamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "公家侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugeshū",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "公家衆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuge hikan",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "公家被官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuge yashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"敷",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "公家屋敷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugeyomi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "公家読み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aokuge",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "青公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kasukuge",
"ruby": [
[
"糟",
"かす"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "糟公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kinchū narabi ni kuge shohatto",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"並",
"ならびに"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"法",
"はっ"
],
[
"度",
"と"
]
],
"word": "禁中並公家諸法度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sōma kuge",
"ruby": [
[
"相馬",
"そうま"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "相馬公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nabetori kuge",
"ruby": [
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "鍋取り公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "namakuge",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "生公家"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kuge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くけ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "公家",
"3": "",
"4": "the state, the public",
"tr": "gōngjiā"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kuᵑ ke/ → /kuɡe/\nFrom Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae). Compare modern Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”).\nThe meaning in Japanese developed from “great house, great family” to then signify “the imperial family”, then by extension the courtiers, and again the nobility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くげ"
},
"expansion": "公(く)家(げ) • (kuge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 18 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 12 17 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese politics",
"orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 13 17 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "朝廷"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 4 7 1 26 1 1 26 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 4 7 1 26 1 1 26 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 2 3 29 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 3 7 25 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 3 6 26 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 18 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 3 5 28 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 14 10 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 75 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 12 17 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese politics",
"orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 13 17 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-fpJXcb5C",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 18 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 14 10 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 12 17 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese politics",
"orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 13 17 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 82 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "ja:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the nobility in general"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-ijBOWX0f",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"in general",
"in general"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "公"
},
{
"word": "官家"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)家(か) • (kōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 18 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 14 10 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 12 17 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese politics",
"orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 13 17 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg1",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the imperial court"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 4 7 1 26 1 1 26 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 4 7 1 26 1 1 26 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 2 3 29 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 3 7 25 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 3 6 26 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 18 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 3 5 28 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 14 10 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 12 17 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese politics",
"orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 13 17 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-fpJXcb5C1",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"家",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうけ"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)家(け) • (kōke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 18 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 12 17 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese politics",
"orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 13 17 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg1",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the imperial court"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 4 7 1 26 1 1 26 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 4 7 1 26 1 1 26 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 2 3 29 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 3 7 25 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 3 6 26 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 18 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 3 5 28 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 14 10 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 12 17 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese politics",
"orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 13 17 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-fpJXcb5C1",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːke̞]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sījiā",
"word": "私家"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"word": "私人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 家",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese politics",
"ja:Monarchy",
"ja:Nobility",
"zh:Monarchy"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ ga^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-ga"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 家",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese politics",
"ja:Monarchy",
"ja:Nobility",
"zh:Monarchy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家",
"2": "くげ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "公家(くげ) (kuge)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家",
"2": "こうか",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "公家(こうか) (kōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家",
"2": "くげ",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "公家",
"j2": "こうか",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "公家",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "公家",
"v": "公家",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公家):\n* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くげ",
"j2": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公家):\n* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (公家):\n* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the state"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the public"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imperial family"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ ga^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-ga"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "as termed by vassal states",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"word": "上國"
},
{
"english": "as termed by vassal states",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"word": "上国"
},
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "gōngtíng",
"word": "公庭"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "cháotíng",
"word": "朝廷"
},
{
"roman": "wángshì",
"word": "王室"
},
{
"roman": "wángjiā",
"word": "王家"
},
{
"roman": "wángcháo",
"word": "王朝"
},
{
"roman": "huángshì",
"word": "皇室"
},
{
"roman": "huángcháo",
"word": "皇朝"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 家",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese politics",
"ja:Monarchy",
"ja:Nobility",
"zh:Monarchy"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to work together; to operate jointly"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to work together; to operate jointly"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ ga^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-ga"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 家",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese politics",
"ja:Monarchy",
"ja:Nobility",
"zh:Monarchy"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "(everyone) pay together",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kongke chhut",
"text": "公家出",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jointly; together"
],
"links": [
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) jointly; together"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-kâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ ga^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ga^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-ga"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ga¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nga¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese politics",
"ja:Monarchy",
"ja:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kugeaku",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "公家悪"
},
{
"roman": "kugeare",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"荒",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "公家荒れ"
},
{
"roman": "kuge kazoku",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "公家華族"
},
{
"roman": "kugegata",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "公家方"
},
{
"roman": "kuge kojitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "公家故実"
},
{
"roman": "kugekotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"詞",
"ことば"
]
],
"word": "公家詞"
},
{
"roman": "kugezamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "公家侍"
},
{
"roman": "kugeshū",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "公家衆"
},
{
"roman": "kuge hikan",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "公家被官"
},
{
"roman": "kuge yashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"敷",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "公家屋敷"
},
{
"roman": "kugeyomi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "公家読み"
},
{
"roman": "aokuge",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "青公家"
},
{
"roman": "kasukuge",
"ruby": [
[
"糟",
"かす"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "糟公家"
},
{
"roman": "kinchū narabi ni kuge shohatto",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"並",
"ならびに"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"法",
"はっ"
],
[
"度",
"と"
]
],
"word": "禁中並公家諸法度"
},
{
"roman": "Sōma kuge",
"ruby": [
[
"相馬",
"そうま"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "相馬公家"
},
{
"roman": "nabetori kuge",
"ruby": [
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "鍋取り公家"
},
{
"roman": "namakuge",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "生公家"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kuge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くけ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "公家",
"3": "",
"4": "the state, the public",
"tr": "gōngjiā"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kuᵑ ke/ → /kuɡe/\nFrom Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae). Compare modern Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”).\nThe meaning in Japanese developed from “great house, great family” to then signify “the imperial family”, then by extension the courtiers, and again the nobility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くげ"
},
"expansion": "公(く)家(げ) • (kuge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "朝廷"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the nobility in general"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"in general",
"in general"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "公"
},
{
"word": "官家"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese politics",
"ja:Monarchy",
"ja:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)家(か) • (kōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the imperial court"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese politics",
"ja:Monarchy",
"ja:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"家",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうけ"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)家(け) • (kōke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the imperial court"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːke̞]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公家 meaning in All languages combined (32.9kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"公家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"公家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"公家"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公家"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公家"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公家"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公家",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.