See 公家 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 公家 meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sījiā",
"word": "私家"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"word": "私人"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-adj-76Hzdddh",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家",
"2": "くげ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "公家(くげ) (kuge)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家",
"2": "こうか",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "公家(こうか) (kōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家",
"2": "くげ",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "公家",
"j2": "こうか",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "公家",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "公家",
"v": "公家",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公家):\n* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くげ",
"j2": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公家):\n* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (公家):\n* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the state"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-noun-ly7Ai8dX",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the public"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-noun-p5L92G9k",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imperial family"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-noun-S9XmWHug",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-noun-wNEsZokx",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "as termed by vassal states",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"word": "上國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "as termed by vassal states",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"word": "上国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngtíng",
"word": "公庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháotíng",
"word": "朝廷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángshì",
"word": "王室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángjiā",
"word": "王家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángcháo",
"word": "王朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángshì",
"word": "皇室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángcháo",
"word": "皇朝"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work together; to operate jointly"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-verb-WMnJ5GVq",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to work together; to operate jointly"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 51 1 1 1 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 4 4 4 26 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "zh:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(everyone) pay together",
"roman": "kongke chhut",
"text": "公家出",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jointly; together"
],
"id": "en-公家-zh-adv-O099oyfQ",
"links": [
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) jointly; together"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugeaku",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "公家悪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugeare",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"荒",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "公家荒れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuge kazoku",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "公家華族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugegata",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "公家方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuge kojitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "公家故実"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugekotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"詞",
"ことば"
]
],
"word": "公家詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugezamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "公家侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugeshū",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "公家衆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuge hikan",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "公家被官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuge yashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"敷",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "公家屋敷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugeyomi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "公家読み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aokuge",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "青公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kasukuge",
"ruby": [
[
"糟",
"かす"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "糟公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kinchū narabi ni kuge shohatto",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"並",
"ならびに"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"法",
"はっ"
],
[
"度",
"と"
]
],
"word": "禁中並公家諸法度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sōma kuge",
"ruby": [
[
"相馬",
"そうま"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "相馬公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nabetori kuge",
"ruby": [
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "鍋取り公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "namakuge",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "生公家"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kuge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くけ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "公家",
"3": "",
"4": "the state, the public",
"tr": "gōngjiā"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kuᵑ ke/ → /kuɡe/\nFrom Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese. Compare modern Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”).\nThe meaning in Japanese developed from “great house, great family” to then signify “the imperial family”, then by extension the courtiers, and again the nobility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くげ"
},
"expansion": "公(く)家(げ) • (kuge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "朝廷"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 28 1 13 28 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 1 19 26 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 3 12 26 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 74 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 7 20 24 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-fpJXcb5C",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the nobility in general"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-ijBOWX0f",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"in general",
"in general"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "公"
},
{
"word": "官家"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nRarely used.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)家(か) • (kōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 1 13 28 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 1 19 26 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 3 12 26 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 7 20 24 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg1",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the imperial court"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 28 1 13 28 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 1 19 26 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 3 12 26 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 7 20 24 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-fpJXcb5C1",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "公"
},
"expansion": "公",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "公",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公"
},
"expansion": "公",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "家"
},
"expansion": "家",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "家",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家"
},
"expansion": "家",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mixed reading, using the 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) for 公 and the 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) for 家.\nRarely used.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"家",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうけ"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)家(け) • (kōke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg1",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the imperial court"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 28 1 13 28 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 1 19 26 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 3 12 26 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 7 20 24 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"id": "en-公家-ja-noun-fpJXcb5C1",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːke̞]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sījiā",
"word": "私家"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"word": "私人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Monarchy"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Monarchy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家",
"2": "くげ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "公家(くげ) (kuge)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家",
"2": "こうか",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "公家(こうか) (kōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家",
"2": "くげ",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "公家",
"j2": "こうか",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "公家",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "公家",
"v": "公家",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公家):\n* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くげ",
"j2": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公家):\n* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (公家):\n* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the state"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the public"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imperial family"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ gê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.jia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ke"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "as termed by vassal states",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"word": "上國"
},
{
"english": "as termed by vassal states",
"roman": "shàngguó",
"word": "上国"
},
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "gōngtíng",
"word": "公庭"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "cháotíng",
"word": "朝廷"
},
{
"roman": "wángshì",
"word": "王室"
},
{
"roman": "wángjiā",
"word": "王家"
},
{
"roman": "wángcháo",
"word": "王朝"
},
{
"roman": "huángshì",
"word": "皇室"
},
{
"roman": "huángcháo",
"word": "皇朝"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Monarchy"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to work together; to operate jointly"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to work together; to operate jointly"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Monarchy"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "公家",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(everyone) pay together",
"roman": "kongke chhut",
"text": "公家出",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jointly; together"
],
"links": [
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) jointly; together"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kee"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kugeaku",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "公家悪"
},
{
"roman": "kugeare",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"荒",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "公家荒れ"
},
{
"roman": "kuge kazoku",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "公家華族"
},
{
"roman": "kugegata",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "公家方"
},
{
"roman": "kuge kojitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "公家故実"
},
{
"roman": "kugekotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"詞",
"ことば"
]
],
"word": "公家詞"
},
{
"roman": "kugezamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "公家侍"
},
{
"roman": "kugeshū",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "公家衆"
},
{
"roman": "kuge hikan",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "公家被官"
},
{
"roman": "kuge yashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"敷",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "公家屋敷"
},
{
"roman": "kugeyomi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "公家読み"
},
{
"roman": "aokuge",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "青公家"
},
{
"roman": "kasukuge",
"ruby": [
[
"糟",
"かす"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "糟公家"
},
{
"roman": "kinchū narabi ni kuge shohatto",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"並",
"ならびに"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"法",
"はっ"
],
[
"度",
"と"
]
],
"word": "禁中並公家諸法度"
},
{
"roman": "Sōma kuge",
"ruby": [
[
"相馬",
"そうま"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "相馬公家"
},
{
"roman": "nabetori kuge",
"ruby": [
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "鍋取り公家"
},
{
"roman": "namakuge",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "生公家"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kuge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くけ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "公家",
"3": "",
"4": "the state, the public",
"tr": "gōngjiā"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kuᵑ ke/ → /kuɡe/\nFrom Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese. Compare modern Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”).\nThe meaning in Japanese developed from “great house, great family” to then signify “the imperial family”, then by extension the courtiers, and again the nobility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くげ"
},
"expansion": "公(く)家(げ) • (kuge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "朝廷"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the nobility in general"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"in general",
"in general"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "公"
},
{
"word": "官家"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nRarely used.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)家(か) • (kōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the imperial court"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "公"
},
"expansion": "公",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "公",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公"
},
"expansion": "公",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "家"
},
"expansion": "家",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "家",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家"
},
"expansion": "家",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mixed reading, using the 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) for 公 and the 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) for 家.\nRarely used.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"家",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうけ"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)家(け) • (kōke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the imperial court"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːke̞]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.