"公家" meaning in Japanese

See 公家 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟ɡe̞] Forms: 公家 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kuge [romanization]
Etymology: /kuᵑ ke/ → /kuɡe/ From Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae). Compare modern Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”). The meaning in Japanese developed from “great house, great family” to then signify “the imperial family”, then by extension the courtiers, and again the nobility. Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Kuge}}, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=くけ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|公家}} 公家 (MC kuwng kae), {{cog|cmn|公家||the state, the public|tr=gōngjiā}} Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”), {{noncog|ja|-}} Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|くげ}} 公(く)家(げ) • (kuge)
  1. the imperial court Synonyms: 朝廷
    Sense id: en-公家-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 19 11 11 19 11 19
  2. the emperor and courtiers Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-公家-ja-noun-fpJXcb5C Disambiguation of Monarchy: 1 27 13 4 27 1 27 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese politics Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 1 1 1 1 3 9 1 25 1 3 25 1 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 1 1 3 8 1 26 1 3 26 1 26 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 29 1 12 29 1 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 27 1 16 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 27 1 16 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 19 11 11 19 11 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 28 2 8 28 2 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 25 6 17 25 1 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 93 4 Disambiguation of Japanese politics: 0 25 25 0 25 0 25
  3. the nobility in general Categories (topical): Monarchy, Nobility Synonyms: , 官家
    Sense id: en-公家-ja-noun-ijBOWX0f Disambiguation of Monarchy: 1 27 13 4 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Nobility: 1 19 39 2 19 1 19 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese politics Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 19 11 11 19 11 19 Disambiguation of Japanese politics: 0 25 25 0 25 0 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 公家悪 (kugeaku) (ruby: (), (), (あく)), 公家荒れ (kugeare) (ruby: (), (), ()), 公家華族 (kuge kazoku) (ruby: (), (), (), (ぞく)), 公家方 (kugegata) (ruby: (), (), (がた)), 公家故実 (kuge kojitsu) (ruby: (), (), (), (じつ)), 公家詞 (kugekotoba) (ruby: (), (), (ことば)), 公家侍 (kugezamurai) (ruby: (), (), (ざむらい)), 公家衆 (kugeshū) (ruby: (), (), (しゅう)), 公家被官 (kuge hikan) (ruby: (), (), (), (かん)), 公家屋敷 (kuge yashiki) (ruby: (), (), (), (しき)), 公家読み (kugeyomi) (ruby: (), (), ()), 青公家 (aokuge) (ruby: (あお), (), ()), 糟公家 (kasukuge) (ruby: (かす), (), ()), 禁中並公家諸法度 (kinchū narabi ni kuge shohatto) (ruby: (きん), (ちゅう), (ならびに), (), (), (しょ), (はっ), ()), 相馬公家 (Sōma kuge) (ruby: 相馬(そうま), (), ()), 鍋取り公家 (nabetori kuge) (ruby: (なべ), (), (), ()), 生公家 (namakuge) (ruby: (なま), (), ())

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ːka̠] Forms: 公家 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), kōka [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|公家}} 公家 (MC kuwng kae) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうか}} 公(こう)家(か) • (kōka)
  1. (rare) the imperial court Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-公家-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 29 1 12 29 1 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 27 1 16 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 27 1 16 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 19 11 11 19 11 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 25 6 17 25 1 25
  2. (rare) the emperor and courtiers Tags: rare Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-公家-ja-noun-fpJXcb5C1 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 1 27 13 4 27 1 27 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese politics Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 1 1 1 1 3 9 1 25 1 3 25 1 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 1 1 3 8 1 26 1 3 26 1 26 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 29 1 12 29 1 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 27 1 16 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 27 1 16 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 19 11 11 19 11 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 28 2 8 28 2 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 25 6 17 25 1 25 Disambiguation of Japanese politics: 0 25 25 0 25 0 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ːke̞] Forms: 公家 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), kōke [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうけ}} 公(こう)家(け) • (kōke)
  1. (rare) the imperial court Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-公家-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 19 11 11 19 11 19
  2. (rare) the emperor and courtiers Tags: rare Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-公家-ja-noun-fpJXcb5C1 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 1 27 13 4 27 1 27 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese politics Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 1 1 1 1 3 9 1 25 1 3 25 1 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 1 1 3 8 1 26 1 3 26 1 26 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 29 1 12 29 1 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 27 1 16 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 27 1 16 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 19 11 11 19 11 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 28 2 8 28 2 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 25 6 17 25 1 25 Disambiguation of Japanese politics: 0 25 25 0 25 0 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kugeaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "悪",
          "あく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家悪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kugeare",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "荒",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家荒れ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuge kazoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "族",
          "ぞく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家華族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kugegata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuge kojitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "故",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "実",
          "じつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家故実"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kugekotoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "ことば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kugezamurai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "侍",
          "ざむらい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家侍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kugeshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "衆",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家衆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuge hikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "被",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家被官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuge yashiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "敷",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家屋敷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kugeyomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家読み"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aokuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "あお"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "青公家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kasukuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糟",
          "かす"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "糟公家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kinchū narabi ni kuge shohatto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禁",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "並",
          "ならびに"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "諸",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "度",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禁中並公家諸法度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sōma kuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相馬",
          "そうま"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相馬公家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabetori kuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍋",
          "なべ"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍋取り公家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "namakuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "なま"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生公家"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kuge"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "くけ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公家"
      },
      "expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "公家",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the state, the public",
        "tr": "gōngjiā"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kuᵑ ke/ → /kuɡe/\nFrom Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae). Compare modern Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”).\nThe meaning in Japanese developed from “great house, great family” to then signify “the imperial family”, then by extension the courtiers, and again the nobility.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公家",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuge",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くげ"
      },
      "expansion": "公(く)家(げ) • (kuge)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 11 11 19 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the imperial court"
      ],
      "id": "en-公家-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "朝廷"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 3 9 1 25 1 3 25 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 3 8 1 26 1 3 26 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 1 12 29 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 1 16 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 1 16 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 11 11 19 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 2 8 28 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 25 6 17 25 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 93 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 25 0 25 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese politics",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 13 4 27 1 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ja:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the emperor and courtiers"
      ],
      "id": "en-公家-ja-noun-fpJXcb5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "courtier",
          "courtier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 11 11 19 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 25 0 25 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese politics",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 13 4 27 1 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ja:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 39 2 19 1 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "ja:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the nobility in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-公家-ja-noun-ijBOWX0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "in general",
          "in general"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "公"
        },
        {
          "word": "官家"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くげ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公家"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公家"
      },
      "expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公家",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)家(か) • (kōka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 1 12 29 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 1 16 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 1 16 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 11 11 19 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 25 6 17 25 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the imperial court"
      ],
      "id": "en-公家-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg1",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the imperial court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 3 9 1 25 1 3 25 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 3 8 1 26 1 3 26 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 1 12 29 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 1 16 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 1 16 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 11 11 19 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 2 8 28 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 25 6 17 25 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 25 0 25 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese politics",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 13 4 27 1 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ja:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the emperor and courtiers"
      ],
      "id": "en-公家-ja-noun-fpJXcb5C1",
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "courtier",
          "courtier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公家"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公家",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "け"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōke",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうけ"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)家(け) • (kōke)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 11 11 19 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the imperial court"
      ],
      "id": "en-公家-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg1",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the imperial court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 3 9 1 25 1 3 25 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 3 8 1 26 1 3 26 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 1 12 29 1 29",
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          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 1 16 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 1 16 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 11 11 19 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 2 8 28 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 25 6 17 25 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 25 0 25 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese politics",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 13 4 27 1 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ja:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the emperor and courtiers"
      ],
      "id": "en-公家-ja-noun-fpJXcb5C1",
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "courtier",
          "courtier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーけ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公家"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Japanese politics",
    "ja:Monarchy",
    "ja:Nobility"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kugeaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "悪",
          "あく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家悪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kugeare",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "荒",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家荒れ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuge kazoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "族",
          "ぞく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家華族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kugegata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuge kojitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "故",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "実",
          "じつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家故実"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kugekotoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "ことば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kugezamurai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "侍",
          "ざむらい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家侍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kugeshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "衆",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家衆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuge hikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "被",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家被官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuge yashiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "敷",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家屋敷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kugeyomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公家読み"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aokuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "あお"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "青公家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasukuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糟",
          "かす"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "糟公家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinchū narabi ni kuge shohatto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禁",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "並",
          "ならびに"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "諸",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "度",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "禁中並公家諸法度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sōma kuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相馬",
          "そうま"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相馬公家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabetori kuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍋",
          "なべ"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍋取り公家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namakuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "なま"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生公家"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kuge"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "くけ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公家"
      },
      "expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "公家",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the state, the public",
        "tr": "gōngjiā"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kuᵑ ke/ → /kuɡe/\nFrom Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae). Compare modern Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”).\nThe meaning in Japanese developed from “great house, great family” to then signify “the imperial family”, then by extension the courtiers, and again the nobility.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公家",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuge",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くげ"
      },
      "expansion": "公(く)家(げ) • (kuge)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the imperial court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "朝廷"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the emperor and courtiers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "courtier",
          "courtier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the nobility in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "in general",
          "in general"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "公"
        },
        {
          "word": "官家"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くげ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公家"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Japanese politics",
    "ja:Monarchy",
    "ja:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
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        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "公家"
      },
      "expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公家",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうか"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)家(か) • (kōka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the imperial court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the imperial court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the emperor and courtiers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "courtier",
          "courtier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公家"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Japanese politics",
    "ja:Monarchy",
    "ja:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公家",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "け"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōke",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうけ"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)家(け) • (kōke)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the imperial court"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the imperial court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the emperor and courtiers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "courtier",
          "courtier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーけ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公家"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 公家 meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公家"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公家",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公家"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公家",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公家"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公家",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.