See 公 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 公 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōan",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "公安"
},
{
"roman": "kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "公演"
},
{
"roman": "kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "公園"
},
{
"roman": "kōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "公開"
},
{
"roman": "kōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "公共"
},
{
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"私",
"し"
]
],
"word": "公私"
},
{
"roman": "kōshaku",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"爵",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "公爵"
},
{
"roman": "kōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "公衆"
},
{
"roman": "kōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "公認"
},
{
"roman": "kōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "公判"
},
{
"roman": "kōbo",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"募",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "公募"
},
{
"roman": "kōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "公報"
},
{
"roman": "kōshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "公式"
}
],
"id": "en-公-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "公"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公"
},
"expansion": "公 (MC kuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公 (MC kuwng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "公(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Prince of Monaco",
"roman": "Monako Kō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "モナコ公"
},
{
"english": "Charles, Prince of Wales",
"roman": "Wēruzu Kō Chāruzu",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "ウェールズ公チャールズ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a European sovereign prince"
],
"id": "en-公-ja-noun-2YrbneSd",
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) a European sovereign prince"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 49 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 46 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 56 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 47 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: 五爵"
},
{
"english": "Dan, Duke of Zhou",
"roman": "Shūkō Tan",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"しゅう"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"旦",
"たん"
]
],
"text": "周公旦"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"鄧",
"とう"
],
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "鄧九公\nTō Kyūkō\nthe Ninth Deng Duke; the Ninth Duke of the Dengs/Deng family"
},
{
"english": "a duke's son",
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"text": "公子"
},
{
"english": "a duke's daughter",
"roman": "kōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"text": "公女"
},
{
"english": "a duke's grandchild",
"roman": "kōson",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"text": "公孫"
},
{
"english": "Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh",
"roman": "Edinbara Kō Firippu Ōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"配",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "エディンバラ公フィリップ王配"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a duke; in China and Vietnam, an alternative to 王 (ō, “prince”), used by certain dynasties for princes"
],
"id": "en-公-ja-noun-95yFIwqI",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
],
[
"王",
"王#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) a duke; in China and Vietnam, an alternative to 王 (ō, “prince”), used by certain dynasties for princes"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mami!! Where the hell’d she go? This is unacceptable!! She treats serious modeling as nothing but a way to get pocket money.",
"ref": "1997 September 1 [1996 October 10], Fujiko F. Fujio, “どこかでだれかが の巻”, in エスパー魔美 [Esper Mami], 4th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 245",
"roman": "Mami-kō‼ Doko e itta n da. Shiyō ga nai nā‼ Moderu to iu jūyō na shigoto o, kozukai kasegigurai ni shika, kangaete inai n da kara.",
"ruby": [
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "マミ公‼どこへいったんだ。しようがないなあ‼モデルという重要なしごとを、こづかいかせぎぐらいにしか、かんがえていないんだから。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as suffix to denote familiarity with or disdain for someone or an animal"
],
"id": "en-公-ja-noun-R4maPsnr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) used as suffix to denote familiarity with or disdain for someone or an animal"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほやけ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おおやけ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きみ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 公",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōan",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "公安"
},
{
"roman": "kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"演",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "公演"
},
{
"roman": "kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "公園"
},
{
"roman": "kōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "公開"
},
{
"roman": "kōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "公共"
},
{
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"私",
"し"
]
],
"word": "公私"
},
{
"roman": "kōshaku",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"爵",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "公爵"
},
{
"roman": "kōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "公衆"
},
{
"roman": "kōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "公認"
},
{
"roman": "kōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"判",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "公判"
},
{
"roman": "kōbo",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"募",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "公募"
},
{
"roman": "kōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "公報"
},
{
"roman": "kōshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "公式"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "公"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"おおやけ"
],
"word": "公"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 公",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公"
},
"expansion": "公 (MC kuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公 (MC kuwng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "公(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Prince of Monaco",
"roman": "Monako Kō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "モナコ公"
},
{
"english": "Charles, Prince of Wales",
"roman": "Wēruzu Kō Chāruzu",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "ウェールズ公チャールズ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a European sovereign prince"
],
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) a European sovereign prince"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: 五爵"
},
{
"english": "Dan, Duke of Zhou",
"roman": "Shūkō Tan",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"しゅう"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"旦",
"たん"
]
],
"text": "周公旦"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"鄧",
"とう"
],
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "鄧九公\nTō Kyūkō\nthe Ninth Deng Duke; the Ninth Duke of the Dengs/Deng family"
},
{
"english": "a duke's son",
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"text": "公子"
},
{
"english": "a duke's daughter",
"roman": "kōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"text": "公女"
},
{
"english": "a duke's grandchild",
"roman": "kōson",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"text": "公孫"
},
{
"english": "Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh",
"roman": "Edinbara Kō Firippu Ōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"配",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "エディンバラ公フィリップ王配"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a duke; in China and Vietnam, an alternative to 王 (ō, “prince”), used by certain dynasties for princes"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
],
[
"王",
"王#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) a duke; in China and Vietnam, an alternative to 王 (ō, “prince”), used by certain dynasties for princes"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese familiar terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mami!! Where the hell’d she go? This is unacceptable!! She treats serious modeling as nothing but a way to get pocket money.",
"ref": "1997 September 1 [1996 October 10], Fujiko F. Fujio, “どこかでだれかが の巻”, in エスパー魔美 [Esper Mami], 4th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 245",
"roman": "Mami-kō‼ Doko e itta n da. Shiyō ga nai nā‼ Moderu to iu jūyō na shigoto o, kozukai kasegigurai ni shika, kangaete inai n da kara.",
"ruby": [
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "マミ公‼どこへいったんだ。しようがないなあ‼モデルという重要なしごとを、こづかいかせぎぐらいにしか、かんがえていないんだから。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as suffix to denote familiarity with or disdain for someone or an animal"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) used as suffix to denote familiarity with or disdain for someone or an animal"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"君"
],
"word": "公"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "公/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"おおやけ\"], \"word\": \"公\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "公",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "公/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"君\"], \"word\": \"公\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "公",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.